[2] Taoist: Yang, a white man from Xizhou, was born between the Yuan Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang was good at calligraphy and writing, and lived in seclusion at the Xiashangyang River in Wutai Mountain in the Western Zhou Dynasty in the fifteenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. He studies metaphysics and likes to grow orchids. He was one of the seven sages at that time, a reclusive Bai literati in the early Ming Dynasty.
[3] Lanxi: refers to the stream on the north slope of Lanfeng.
[4] Baoji: "Nanzhao unofficial history" is written by "Jie Bao", the eldest daughter of Duan Gong, the general manager of Dali in the late Yuan Dynasty, and a monk slave in posthumous title. In the second half of his life, he lived in seclusion at the foot of Lanfeng Mountain in Diancang Mountain, Dali, carefully cultivated Bailan Entertainment, converted to Buddhism, and became a Buddhist. He is the best among the seven sages in the collection, and is good at writing poems and songs.
[5] Poems on Orchids: It is a manuscript of more than 100 poems written by Ji, Bao Ji, Gui Lou and more than 60 words, which was later compiled into Poems on Orchids, but it has not been handed down to the world.
[6] Yang Nai: Yuguilou, a Taoist village, a native of Xiayangxi, Dali, and a native of the late Yuan Dynasty. Good parents are called dutiful sons, willing to be poor and happy. Because there are osmanthus trees in front of the court, they are used as sheds and nests, so they are called Guiwu. He is the author of Origin of Seal Script, Ci Collection Hua Shan and Two Classics of Forever Cang (also known as Mountain Flower Monument). There is a biography in The Hermit of the Ming Dynasty. He is a wizard among the seven hermits.
[7] Yu: First person, here refers to.
[8] South China: mainly refers to the western Yunnan and Guizhou and the southwestern Sichuan. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has been called "Southwest Yi".
[9] List 38 species of orchids: sort out and list the 38 species of orchids that everyone in An Yang Road has tasted.
[10] Seven Sages: Here are the Seven Sages of Cang. Namely: Bao Jizong, Yang Nai, Wuji Monk, Zen Master, Cauldron Monk, Yang Hezhang.
Appreciate Helan: This is a painting and a poem painted by Bai himself, which is very valuable.
Never passed down.
[12]: A person's name, surnamed Zhang, lives in seclusion in the northeast corner of Dangshan Temple (Gantong Temple). Monks,
Reading for pleasure, proficient in classical poetry.
[13] Cognition: the meaning of memory.
[14] Looking at the sun: refers to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
[15] Qu Ping wrote Li Sao, and the seven sages met in Yinshan: "Qu Ping" refers to Qu Yuan. In other words, Qu Yuan praised Whelan's noble character in Li Sao. The "Seven Sages' Meeting" refers to the gathering of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, and his close friends in the Lanting Pavilion in Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and wrote the famous Preface to Lanting Collection.
[16] Duan Gong: A native of Dali, he is a descendant of Duan Jun, the general manager of Dali in Yuan Dynasty. In the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1346), he served as the general manager of Dali, with official seal. He died in the 23rd year of Zheng Zhi (AD 1363). Besides poetry and martial arts, I also like to collect calligraphy and painting and raise orchids in my life.
[17] xi m n: refers to disasters such as burning and destruction caused by war.
[18] Hongwu Ren Shen: that is, the twenty-five years of Hongwu (AD 1392).
[19] Baoji returned to the clan: it means that after Baoji's biological father was killed, he married Ali, the leader of Yi people in Jianchang (now Xichang, Sichuan) in three years (AD 1366) for revenge, and unified Yunnan in the sixteenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1383). Duan was pardoned and appointed by the original official.
[20] Wuwei Temple: Located at the foot of Cangshan Lanfeng, 2.5 kilometers west of Yinqiao Town, Dali City, the existing building was rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty. There are five gates, main hall and north-south wing in the east-west direction of the temple, and now there are five south wings and five lobby rooms (Cuihua Building). There is a bronze bell in the temple, which was cast in the 10th year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1445) by the infinite monk Fahai Fundraising Institute, with a height of 1.2 m and a diameter of1m; There are three thousand-year-old cedars in front of the temple. According to legend, Tang Xuanzang basked in the scriptures here and had a "sun slope"; When Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu levied Dali, he was stationed in the north of the temple and had "stationed in Taiwan"; There is a clear spring behind the temple, which will last for hundreds of years. Legend has it that it can cure the epidemic, and it is called "the fountain to save the epidemic". In the Ming Dynasty, there was a "Hall to Save the Epidemic". There are other buildings such as Wang Runan Stone Monument (also called Jade Qing Monument), Moon Bridge, Cuihua Building and Gelaoyan. Surrounded by mountains and quiet land, Wuwei Temple has always been a place where people visit Sheng and seek seclusion. The original word "Wuwei Temple" was written by Li Ruiqing, a calligrapher in Linchuan, Jiangxi.
[2 1] record: that is, record.
[22] Guo Da monk: Master of Wuwei Temple, familiar with classics, each with his own merits. People call him ha ha monk.
[23] Jian 'anping: refers to a place name of Beidou Mountain in Yongping today.
[24] Guanyin Mountain Reef Cave: refers to a place name between the North Cliff of Heqing County and Deng Chuan.
[25] Paragraph: refers to the descendants of Duan Siping who founded Dali after Nanzhao was overthrown in the second year of Tianfu (AD 937) at the end of the Jin Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Duan Gong was appointed as the general manager of Dali. In Dali area, all descendants of duang family are called Duan. It is regarded as a descendant of the emperor's family in the local area.
[26] Wuliangshan: also known as Mengleshan, is a branch of Yunling Mountain, which refers to the name of the mountain at the junction of Nanjian County and JD.COM.
[27] The ancestor emperor of Duan: refers to the eighth generation emperor of Dali in the Northern Song Dynasty, named Duan. In the first year of Ganxing (A.D. 1022), Song Zhenzong resigned because he was tired of war, and later became a shaman.
[28] Diancang Mountain Huadian: refers to the Huadian Dam on Diancang Mountain today.
[29] Jizushan Luohan Wall: Jizushan, Jiuquyan, also known as Qingdiantai, is located at the junction of Binchuan, Eryuan, Heqing and Yongsheng counties in western Yunnan, 25 kilometers away from Binchuan County. Because of the northeast of Shanxi, it stretches three branches in front and one toe in the back, which is shaped like a chicken foot. According to Xuanzang's "Records of the Western Regions of Datang", "Ye Jia accepted the instructions of the abbot from the Buddha, assembled for 20 years, and was doomed to die, but went to Jizu Mountain." Since then, monks and nuns have gathered. At its peak, * * * had more than 360 temples and more than 5,000 monks. It was one of the famous Buddhist shrines in China, and it was as famous as Emei Mountain in southwest Sichuan. Luohan wall is located in the north of Yejiatang in Jizu Mountain, which looks like a barrier and is a cliff.
Hua Meng Dongshan: refers to the mountain east of the dam in Weishan County today.
[3 1] Bird Carving Mountain: Also known as Luoping Mountain, it is about 20km southwest of Eryuan County and about 40km away from Diancang Mountain. According to legend, Luoping Mountain is full of flowers and streams. Every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival, hundreds of birds come here to flutter in the wind. The Eryuan bird hanging on the mountain has a long-standing reputation, which is rare in the natural history of China. As early as the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was recorded by China's physical geography document "Notes on Li Daoyuan Shuijing", which was quite detailed. There is Yu Ye County, and there is a Bird Mountain 80 miles northwest of the county seat. There are thousands of birds, which makes people sigh. Every year from July to August, but only 16 and 17? The pheasant comes to hang, and the night fire is waiting. It doesn't eat anything. It seems that people who are particularly sad think they are righteous, but they don't take it. It is said that the phoenix died on this mountain, so many birds came to hang it, because these birds are famous. Now people have gradually turned catching birds by fire into an entertainment activity of watching birds and playing with fire. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, young people on Diaoshan Mountain get together, sing the right songs and enjoy the natural wonders of "birds fly at the phoenix". The natural phenomenon of birds hanging on mountains is scientifically explained by a migratory activity of birds.
[32] Twelve Customs Offices: The place name refers to Jipingguan at the junction of Dali, Deng Chuan and Heqing.
[33] Longshouguan: refers to Shangguan today.
[34] Caifeng Bridge: Shundang Village, Baishi Township, 74 kilometers north of Yunlong County. The bridge spans the Pi River and was built in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, about 1628- 1644. The single-hole outrigger wooden beam bridge is 33.3m long, 4.7m wide, 27m long and11.33m high.
[35] Ailao Mountain: It is located in the southwest of Yunnan. Dali, southeast of Baoshan, with an average elevation of about 1600 meters. The hills and basins on it are staggered, and the height difference is mostly around 100 meters.
[36] Indigenous chiefs: A group of Yi people.
[37] Diancang Mountain: Diancang Mountain, also known as Cangshan Mountain, is also called Diancang Mountain in history books, which means Baitou Mountain. "Notes on the Water Classics" says: ((There is a mountain by the J River, called Qigezhang). It means a mountain shaped like a vulture. Some people used to call Cangshan a mythical pavilion, so it was also called Ling jiusan.
[38] Zhongfeng and Yeti Peak: Cangshan is parallel to the north and south, stretching for more than 50 kilometers, with an altitude of more than 4,000 meters. The stone edge is green, and the screen stands on the west of Erhai Lake. Looking from afar, Cangshan Mountain is majestic and rough, reflecting the beautiful and soft Erhai Lake, forming a wonderful plateau scenery map. Cangshan Mountain has nineteen peaks from north to south: the eighth is Zhongfeng Peak (also called Blue Peak) and the eighth is Jiufeng Mountain.
[39] Langqiu Xishan: that is, Xishan in Eryuan County today.
[40] Yu Ye: refers to the southern part of Dali City and Eryuan County.
[4 1] Huameng Longzitu Mountain: refers to Longyutu Mountain in the northwest of Weishan County.
[42] Yang Fei is drunk: Yang Fei here refers to Yang Guifei. "Yang Fei is drunk" is commonly known as "Guifei is drunk".
[43] Dingbian: This is the territory of Nanjian County.
[44] Yangbi River Xiajiangkou: According to "Yongchang Mansion Records", "Yangbi River, a Shenzhuang River, a flooded river. In this area, the source of black ash flows out of Jianchuan, passes around Diancang Mountain West by Zhao Huang, and meets the flooding water, which is called Yangbi River. In fact, the source of grave sweeping in Yangbi is Luofeng Mountain in Lijiang. After flowing through Jianchuan Lake and other places, it flows south to Hejiang to meet Erhai water, and then flows southwest of Nanjian Gonglang into Lancang River. Xiajiangkou is an area where people live at the mouth of Lancang River.
[45] Xuanhuaguan: Place name refers to a village on the road leading to Heqing in niujie, Eryuan County.
[46] Bonanshan refers to the mountains southwest of Yongping today, also known as Jinlang Mountain and Dingdang Mountain.
[47] Guanyin Mountain refers to a mountain between Heqing and Deng Chuan.
[48] Wufeng Mountain in Yunlong Temple: refers to the mountain name of Tianchi in Yunlong County today.
[49] Hua Meng refers to Weishan County today. Hua Meng was the capital of the imperial edicts of Mengshe in the early Tang Dynasty. At that time, there were six big tribes in Erhai area of western Yunnan, and their leader was Zhao (Yi means king). Historically, it was called "Six Letters": Yueyan Letter (now Binchuan), Shi Lang Letter (now Jianchuan), Langqiong Letter (now Eryuan), Luodeng Letter (now Deng Chuan), Zhao Meng Letter (now Weishan) and Mengshe Letter (now located in the southeast of Weishan, also known as Nanzhao). Wang xing Meng, Nanzhao, whose ancestral name is Shelong. He moved from bereavement (now Baoshan) to Mengshechuan. In order to combat and eliminate the influence of Tubo in Erhai area, the Tang Dynasty supported Pirogo, the king of Nanzhao, and conquered the other five imperial edicts by force in the 26th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 738), wiped out the Xihe people, occupied the whole Erhai area, established Nanzhao State, and made Taihe City (now Taihe Village in Dali) its capital. Tangwang
The DPRK conferred the title of Pirog as the county king of Yunnan, and his name returned to righteousness. From Fine slaves ROM to the 13th generation of Hue, Nanzhao lasted for more than 250 years.
[50] Xiajiang, niujie, Hua Meng: At the foot of the hillside of Lushi in Fengqing County and Luomawen in Weishan County.
[5 1] Jinjiang Ferry: It refers to Jinjiang Ferry in Yongsheng County today.
[52] Lancang River: It is one of the major rivers in southwest China. Originated in Tanggula Mountain in Qinghai, it meets in Changdu, Xizang Autonomous Region, flows through the west of Yunnan Province in the southeast, and leaves the country to the south of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, which is called Mekong River. It passes through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand and Cambodia, and is in the South China Sea, with a total length of 4,500km (within China 1 665,438+02km) and a drainage area of 8 1 1,000km2 (within China 1 539km2). There are tributaries such as Yangbi River in Yunnan. The middle and upper reaches run through the Hengduan Mountains, with high mountains and deep valleys and fast-flowing water.
[53] Zheng Zhengnian: Zheng Zhengnian in Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 134 1. Year is the first year of Zheng Zheng).
[54] Yi Tusi: Yi Tusi.
[55] Shimen Pass: Also known as Shimen, it is still called Shimen Pass today. It is in the west of Diancang Mountain, about12km southeast of Yangbi County. March 21st, 12th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1639). Xu Xiake once visited Shimenguan, wrote thousands of words in his diary, and recorded the natural landscape and historical and cultural landscape here, which still has high tour guide value.
[56] Dangshan Temple: Today, Gantong Temple is located at the southern foot of El Nino Peak in Cangshan, 5 kilometers south of Dali ancient city. Dangshan Temple was built in the early years of Nanzhao (the early 9th century AD). In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 13 18), the temple received the Wuji monk to make a pilgrimage to Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty. The gate faces north, and the courtyard is ten feet square. There are large and small flower stands in the yard, all of which are planted with exotic flowers and grasses, and there are flowers all the time. There is Sakyamuni in the center of the hall. The incense in the temple is extremely prosperous, and the Buddha lamp is always on. On the right side of Ursa Major is the Mid-Levels Room, and on the left is the guest room. There is a monk's tomb on the mountain behind the temple, and then there is a temple called Jingzhao Temple in the depths of the tree-lined, with a very quiet environment. It is worthy of being called "Wushuang Temple in Southwest China, and Canger is called the first mountain."
[57] Houshan of Menghuozhai: in the area of Sanxia Village, Shixiadong, northeast of Dengchuan today. There is a cottage called Foguang Village, also called Menghuozhai. That is, the book Zhuge Jiliang in Fan Chuo's Yunnan Annals: "Meng acquired the Buddha's Light Village, went to Dali for 150 miles, guarded the pass, Zhuge Wu conquered the south, and was not allowed to enter, so he broke the Buddha's light in the north."