The following is reprinted from the Internet,
Annotations on the inscription on the stele of Huangfu's birthday
The stele of Hongyi, Minggong and Huangfujun, Sui Zhuguo Zuoguanglu's doctor
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Yinqing Guanglu, the doctor, went to the crown prince Zuo Shuzi to go to Zhuguo Liyang County and founded the country in Zhining system
The husband is sober in autumn, and the strong grass is marked by the strong wind; the uncle's life is difficult and Yu 1, a loyal minister It is evident in facing difficulties. The title must be entrusted with orders, the tassel must be martyred for the country2, the heroic reputation is as bright as the ultimatum, and the Hui Lie is in the flag.3 How can it be possible to provoke Xiao Qiang and bring disaster to Fan Han4, who is stronger than the seven countries and has the power of three prisons5? He has the ability to walk through water and fire without hesitation, to face the sharp edge without hesitation, to stir up the breeze in the back leaves, to resist the name and integrity at the time, and see the great righteousness and justice.
1. Uncle Shi: Uncle, decline, end. The uncle's age is the end of the world. Difficulties: Refers to times of hardship and hardship.
2. Beard in mouth: Holding beard in mouth indicates unyielding and awe-inspiring in the face of difficulties. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Du Xing Zhuan? Wen Xu": "In the preface, he received the sword, held it in his mouth, looked around and said: 'Since I was forced to kill by thieves, there is no order to pollute the soil.' Then he fell on the sword and died."
Jueying: Tie your hatband, which means you will die calmly. "Zuo Zhuan? The Fifteenth Year of Duke Ai": "Zi Lu said: 'When a gentleman dies, his crown is inevitable.' He died with a tassel."
3. Records: historical annals and written records. Qichang: "Qi (qí)" and "Chang" refer to the flag of the prince, and refer to the prince.
4. Provoke: Same as "provoke", disaster and chaos. Provoking Xiao Qiang means that trouble occurs at home, which is a metaphor for internal trouble. Fan Han: refers to the princes, kingdoms and ministers.
5. The Seven Kingdoms refers to the seven vassal states of Wu, Chu, Zhao, Jiaoxi, Jinan, Sichuan, and Jiaodong during the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. Because they launched armed rebellions at the same time in 145 BC, they were known as the "Seven Kingdoms" in history. The country is in chaos."
Three Supervisors: After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he granted the old capital of the Shang Dynasty to Wu Geng, the son of Zhou Dynasty. He also used the east of the Yin capital as the guard, the west of the Yin capital as the Yong, and the north of the Yin capital as the Bei (bèi). ), respectively overseen by King Wu's younger brothers Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu, collectively known as the "Three Supervisors". See "The Book of Songs? Bei Yong Wei Pu" by Zheng Xuan of the Han Dynasty.
The name of the king is Dan, whose courtesy name is Xuanxian, and he is the man from the Anding Dynasty. In the past, he established Changqiu and established trees in Dongjun. Taiwei split the soil in Huaili and Situ Xun dug soil in Yumen. 7 Therefore, he used chariots and clothes to commemorate his weapons and skills. In the Jin Dynasty, the Sheng family was the highest in the country, and the Huazong was older than Luan Que. It can be briefly described in the historical documents. The great-grandfather Chonghua sent Chijie, General Longxiang, and Liangzhou assassins to moisten Muhui Mountain, and Fang paid a high price to Zhao Bi10; Meichuan Zhaoque, Yaoqi collected Suizhu11. Zuhe, the governor of Yongzhou, the envoy Chijie, the regular servant of Sanqi, the general of chariots and cavalry, the third division of Yitong, and the governor of Jiaojing two prefectures. The high road is about to gallop, and Suyao chases the foot of the wind; it swings and begins to fight, and it falls to the sky-dropping feather early12. Fufan was envoy Chijie, General Hussar, Kaifu Yitong Sansi, Suizhou governor, and Changle Gonghou. Heng Jian Yi Pang 13, the mighty champion; Ku Ruifan bar 14, loud Bohai.
6. Chaona: Chaona County, Anding County, is located in the Pingliang area of ??Gansu Province today. Kangxi dictionary explains that Chao, "Ji Yun" Zhuishuqie, Yinzhu. Chaona, the name of the county. Then, "Zhengyun" Nu Heqie, the sound is Nuo (nuó). "Shuowen" states that Xiyi Kingdom has Chaona County in peace and stability. It can be seen that chaona should be read as zhū nuó.
7. In the past, I set up Changqiu and established trees in Dongjun. The Taiwei split the soil in Huaili and the stufu broke the soil in Yumen: This sentence involves two allusions.
When he established the role of Changqiu, Situ Xun was born in Yunmen: "Zuo Zhuan? The eleventh year of Duke Wen": "In the early days of Song Wugong's reign, Sōu mán (sōu mán, a small country of northern ethnic minorities in the Spring and Autumn Period) , belonging to a branch of Changdi) attacked the Song Dynasty, Situ Huangfu commanded his army to guard it, and the imperial father of the class (ér) filled the stone with the son Gu's nephew on the right, and the Sikou Niufu Si Cheng defeated Di in Changqiu and won the victory. Chang Diyuansi, the second son of the emperor's father died. The Duke of Song Dynasty rewarded Yuban with his family and ordered him to eat, which is called "Yunmen". There have been many disputes about the interpretation of this passage, so I won't go into details here. Judging from the meaning of the inscription, Yu Zhining understood that Emperor Situ (tong "Fu") was granted the title of Yumen. The previous sentence "Li Xiaochangqiu" refers to the matter of "defeating Di in Changqiu". 胙zuò, grant: 胙土, the emperor bestowed land on meritorious officials to reward their merits.
The tree was established in Dongjun, and the Taiwei split the soil in Huaili: refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty Taiwei Huangfu Song who was granted the title of Marquis of Huaili. Huangfu Song, whose courtesy name is Yizhen, was a native of Anding Dynasty and a famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, he was the governor of the North. When the Yellow Turban Uprising broke out, he was appointed General Zuo Zhonglang and led the army with Zhu Jun (jùn) to suppress the rebel army. He was later promoted to Taiwei and was granted the title of Marquis of Huaili. The previous sentence "Shu Ji Dongjun" refers to Huangfu Song's great destruction of the Yellow Turban military traces in Cangting, Dongjun.
8. Guo Gao: Guozi and Gaozi, both of whom were ministers of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period.
"Zuo Zhuan? The twelfth year of Duke Xi": "Guan Zhongci said: 'I am a humble minister, but there are two emperors who guard the country and are high.'" Du Yu's note: "Guozi, Gaozi. The emperor's order is to be the guardian of Qi." , all are ministers."
9. Luan Que: A prominent family in the old Jin Dynasty.
10. Moisten the wood and Hui Mountain, and the Huitong "brilliance". Zhao Bi, also known as Heshi Bi, was acquired by King Zhao Huiwen during the Warring States Period.
11. Sui Zhu, Sui Hou Zhu. "Huainanzi? Lan Mingxun": "For example, the pearl of Suihou or the jade of He clan, the one who gains it is rich, and the one who loses it is poor."
12. Gaoqu: avenue, important road. A metaphor for high-ranking positions. Chasing the wind: describes the speed of a horse, here it is a metaphor for promotion.
"骽夭", "栁栭", "栁怭": means that Huangfuhe died early. Wang Chang's "Inscriptions and Stone Collection" interprets "Yao" as "箮" which should be wrong.
Fuyao: The storm rises from bottom to top. Tuan (stroke): rely on. This sentence means success in official career.
13. 梐枑, bìhù, also known as "梐栠", commonly known as "walking horse", the fence in front of the ancient official office to block pedestrians was made of crossed wooden slats.
14. Hurui: Hu, the same as "analysis" in ancient times. Hurui is equivalent to "dissecting the talisman", which refers to being appointed as an official.
Fan Tiao: namely "Fan Tiao". In the Han Dynasty, the governor of a state used six articles to inspect the officials of the prefecture and county. This was later used to refer to the post of governor.
The public quantity is Bao Shenbo, who is gifted with the elegance of Songshan Mountain15; the talent is also Xiaoxiang, and the Shujing of Pleiades Wei16. According to De Yiren, Ju Zhenti Dao 17. Hanzhang expresses his nature, waiting for change in Zhulan; respect and filial piety are the foundation, he would rather learn from Qiaozi18. The rhinoceros and elephant are cut off at the front, and they stand up to Kunwu with hundreds of exercises; their wings cover the mandarin duck, and ninety thousand people are fighting in the sea. Bo Tao Xu Chan, Wen Zhan Qing Yun 19, filial piety and gentleness, loyalty to the rescue. The same as He Chong's weapon bureau, he was promoted to the king of Jin 20; similar to Xun You's grand plan, he saw the master of Wei. This is why it includes many arts and heroes.
15. Shen Bo: The uncle of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty was granted the title of "Shen Bo", so he was called "Shen Bo". "The Book of Songs? Daya? Song Gao": "Song is high in Weiyue, and the horses are as high as the sky. Weiyue descends from the gods, and gives birth to Fu and Shen. Weishen and Fu, Wei Zhou's Han. The four countries are in Tibet. The four directions are in Xuan." Song, that is, "Song". The poem "Song Gao" is said to have been written by Yin Jifu to narrate the achievements of Shen Bo and to see him off.
16. Xiao Xiang: refers to Xiao He. Pleiades: Pleiades, the fourth of the White Tiger's seven constellations, also known as Maotou and Yaotou. It is said that Xiao He is the "Pleiades Spirit". Later, "Pleiades Jiang" was used as a word to praise the nobles.
17. According to virtue and benevolence: Take virtue and benevolence as the standards for words and deeds. The words come from "The Analects of Confucius? Shuer": "The Master said: 'Aspire to the Tao, base on virtue, rely on benevolence, and swim in art.'"
Ju Zhenti Dao: abide by the right way and practice the right way. "Yi Yi Gua": "The good fortune of living in chastity is to be obedient and obedient." "Han Feizi Jie Lao": "Those who can have their own country and protect their bodies must understand the Tao."
18. Hanzhang: Contains beauty. "Yi Kun Gu Gua": "Liu San, contains Zhang Ke Zhen." Kong Yingda Shu: "Zhang, beauty." The appearance shows the simple essence. Zhen: Qi, how? Vermilion: vermilion and blue. This sentence is a metaphor that people have a simple and beautiful nature that needs to be revealed. The inscription is a rhetorical question. Qiao Zi: Bridge wood and catalpa wood are metaphors for father and son in ancient times. Qiaozi here is extended to filial piety.
19. Front-cut rhinoceros: cut, cut off. The edge of the sword can cut down rhinos and elephants.
The wings cover the Yuanhong: a metaphor for being able to surpass one's peers.
Xu Chan: Wu Zixu and Zi Chan were famous officials in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zichan was a doctor of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. He had governed Zheng for many years and had great political achievements.
Qingyun: Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong were famous poets in the Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru, whose courtesy name is Changqing; Yang Xiong, whose courtesy name is Ziyun. Chen Xuling of the Southern Dynasties "Reported to Yin Yishangshu": "The talent is as good as Qingyun, and the wisdom is the same as that of Xun Guo."
20. He Chong, courtesy name Cidao (not the Song Cidao who "Yonghe held the volume, Cidao collected the books" ), a native of Jinhao (qián) County. He was handsome and capable of writing. When he became emperor, he served as prime minister, and later assisted the young emperor. In all his appointments, he put meritorious officials first, and did not use personal favors to establish relatives and stabilize the country. It is said that it can be seen in Volume 77 of "Book of Jin".
He started his business and has a long history except Prince Bi of Zhou Dynasty. If he is named Fanmu, he will be in the first rank; if he serves Suiyang, he will be honored as a guest. Now that Cang Jing is in control, Yan Yun begins to chart. He served as a second-in-command officer, had real capital, and was awarded the title of Guangzhou Governor 22. Pleasure of the near and distant becomes light and gentle like a carving title; rebellious and soft-hearted, gradually becomes pure and gentle. 23. The king of Shu was located in Weicheng. He built deep rocks, built jade barriers, and made bronze beams for the town. He cleverly selected strange materials and appointed them as assistants. He was awarded the judicial office of Gongyi Prefecture. 24. In the past, when Liang Xiao founded the country, he first conquered Zou Yang; when Yan Zhao established the country, he conquered Guo Wei25. Therefore, I asked Chi Ling to ask questions in the Jie Pavilion, and spread fragrance on the platform. The past and the present are the same as each other. 26.
21. The long history of the palace of King Bi of Zhou Dynasty: It is recorded in the history that on the birthday of Huangfu, "King Bi of Zhou was introduced as Cang Cao to join the army", and the inscription may be beautiful.
Ce name: Refers to the matter of dedicating oneself to the court as an official. Fan Mu: refers to the generals and ministers who guard the border.
Yanfu: Dress up in colorful clothes. Sui suīyang: that is Shangqiu. King Xiao of Liang built Dongyuan (also known as "Liang Garden" and "Rabbit Garden") in Suiyang. This garden is large in scale and has connected palaces and rooms for sightseeing and hunting. King Xiao of Liang entertained many guests among them. At that time, celebrities such as Sima Xiangru, Mei Cheng, and Zou Yang were all guests. See "Historical Records? The Family of King Xiao of Liang".
22. Cang Jing: The essence of Cang Emperor. Emperor Cang is the legendary god of the East, with a great name and majesty. Yan Luck: In ancient times, Five Elements experts said that the luck of the emperor's career was based on the virtue of fire. In the past, "Cang Jing" and "Yan Yun" referred to the rise of Liu Bang in the Western Han Dynasty. This refers generally to Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jingjian.
Serving as the Second Border Server: Border Rebellion. This sentence means a border rebellion that requires virtuous people to guard, so he was appointed governor of Guangdong.
Note: The history of the governor of Guangzhou, "Sui Shu" is written as "the history of the governor of Lu". Volume 23 of "Inscriptions and Stone Records" "The Birthday Stele of Emperor Huangfu of the Sui Dynasty": "Both the biography and the epitaph say that it is 'History of the Governor of Lu', and the stele is written as 'Guangzhou', which doubts that the stele is omitted." In fact, Luzhou was the end of Sui Ren's life. To avoid Yang Guang's taboo, he changed his residence to Guangzhou, and his administration was located in Lushan County (now Lushan County, Henan Province). Daye was abolished in 607. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, the emperor was full of power, and in the fourth year of Wude (621) of the Tang Dynasty, it was abolished. Later, it was restored and abolished again in the ninth year. It can be seen that Luzhou and Guangzhou are actually the same place, and the biography, stele, and epitaph (not reproduced today) are all correct. If we look at the time of Huangfu's birth, "Guangzhou" should be correct, so this is the name used for the monument.
23. Please those who are near and those who are far away: Make those who are near happy and convinced, and those who are far away will come and return. It is also said that people far and near surrender. "The Analects of Confucius·Zilu": "Those who are near are happy, and those who are far away are coming."
Qingji (chāo): light, impetuous, and rash.
Diaoti and Xuer: both are ethnic minority tribes in the ancient south.
Fight against rebellion and embrace softness: Fight against rebellion, fight against rebellion. Be gentle and use political means to win them over.
24. King of Shu: The fourth son of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty Yang Jian, he moved to Shu and served as the governor of Yizhou. He was later killed by Yu Wenhua.
Weicheng: Connect the city to defend the country. "Book of Songs Daya Ban": "Huaide Weining, the eldest son Weicheng." Therefore, "Weicheng" also refers to the prince or the royal family.
Rock: a metaphor for a feudal clan.
Jian Min: The general left the town. Yulei: Yulei Mountain is located in the southeast of Li County, Sichuan Province. Yulei is also often used as a proxy for Chengdu.
Tongliang: Tongliang Mountain is in the south of Hechuan County, Sichuan Province. There are stone beams running across the mountain, and the color is like copper.
25. Zou Yang: A famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. He was originally a disciple of King Liu Bi of Wu. When the King of Wu rebelled, Zou Yang refused to listen to his advice, so he left Wu with Meicheng, Yan Ji and others and became a disciple of King Xiao of Liang. He was later falsely accused and imprisoned, narrowly escaping execution. In prison, he wrote to King Xiao of Liang to express his feelings. King Xiao of Liang was very pleased with the letter, released it, and respected him as his honored guest. See "Historical Records·Zou Yang Biography".
Guo Wei wěi: A native of Yan State during the Warring States Period. In order to avenge Qi's destruction of Yan and revive the Yan Kingdom, King Zhao of Yan visited Guo Wei to ask for advice. Guo Wei asked King Yan Zhao to recruit wise men, and said, "The king must recruit wise men, and he should start from Wei." King Yan Zhao accepted his advice and "renovated the palace for Wei and taught him." This move shocked the world. Le Yi, Zou Yan and others all came to join the Yan State, and the Yan State became stronger from then on. See "Historical Records: Yan Zhaogong Family". Zhao: Kai, start.
26. Lingwen, a good reputation. Ask through "smell".
Jieshi Pavilion: Jieshi Pavilion, Jieshi Palace. It was a palace built by King Yan Zhao for Zou Yan.
Platform: It was built by King Xiao of Liang in the Han Dynasty, and he visited here with Zou Yang, Mei Cheng and others.
Fang You: Virtue. Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his "Essay on Commemoration of Princess Xian'an": "He inherited the wealth and wealth in the three dynasties, and spread the beauty to the nine surnames."
The Minister of Bibu was eliminated and transferred to the Minister of Punishment. Walking in the purple courtyard, the light reflects the court columns; twisting and turning in the Dandi, the reputation is high in the Zhou Dynasty27. Russia moved to govern and serve as censor. When the time comes, there is no authority; when the frost is like a rope, it is greedy and greedy. 28. Following Emperor Wen, he asked for clothes to wait for the day, aiming to forgive the punishment, cursing the net and weeping for the guilty, and staying in love to stay in jail29. When appointed as a young minister of Dali, he will be able to inspect the details of his duties and listen to his reasoning with Zhang Jizhi; However, the Li Wei service is Yin Dynasty, and the central government is responsible for the important matters. It is really difficult for him to accept this position. 31. He was awarded the title of Minister Youcheng. He has a clear understanding of politics and prescriptions. Ding's mother was worried about leaving her job and mourned her village, so her neighbors stopped working because of it. She felt sad about the road and travelers stopped singing because of it. 32 Filial piety is the example of Yilun, and sincerity is the implementation of Youxian.
Although the ultimate nature of 33 is high, how can it be added to it? Seeking the imperial edict and seizing the love 34, he resumed his old duties.
27. Zixuan Dandi: Zixuan, an action during ancient salutes. Dandi, the red-painted floor in the palace, refers to the imperial court.
Respected Zhou Xing: Zhou Xing, the ranks of Zhou officials. "Poetry·Zhounan·Juan'er": "I am pregnant with people, and I put them in the Zhou Dynasty." Mao Zhuan: "Xing, column also. I think of gentlemen and officials and wise men, and place them in the Zhou Dynasty." Later it was used to refer to court officials in general. . ("Zhou Xing zhōu xíng" has many other meanings, please refer to the Chinese dictionary)
28. Shuangjianzhi rope: Shuangjian, a memorial written by the ancient censor to impeach a minister. Straight rope, punished by law.
Secular greed and competition: refers to calming down the secular greed and competition.
29. Ask for clothes: ask for clothes. It means getting up. "Book of Han·Zou Yang Biography": "Emperor Xiaowen entered the Pass and established the Pass. He was cold-hearted and abandoned his ambitions. He asked for clothes without knowing it." An ancient note by Yan Shi quoted Chen Zan as saying: "When Emperor Wen entered the Pass and established the Pass, he saw that the world was full of difficulties, so it was cold-hearted. Trembling, arising from the unknown. ”
Xi Xing: Use criminal law with caution, especially commutation.
The curse net leads to the "blessing net". "Historical Records of the Yin Dynasty": "When the soup came out, I saw a wild net spread out on all sides. I prayed: 'Everyone from all over the world has entered my net.' The soup said: 'Hey, it's all done!' So he removed three sides and said: "If you want to go left, go left; if you want to go right, go right; if you don't care, you will enter my net."" Later, the "blessing net" was used as a model for the emperor's benevolence.
Weeping Gu: Refers to the emperor’s pity for sinners.
30. Zhang Jizhi: Zhang Shizhi, courtesy name Ji. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty served as a Tingwei, and people at the time praised him as "Zhang Shizhi is a Tingwei, and there will be no injustice in the world."
Yu Gong: The father of the Han Dynasty Prime Minister Yu Dingguo, once participated in the trial of the "Donghai Filial Wife" case and believed that the dutiful woman was wronged. It is said that the "filial wife of the East China Sea" was the prototype of the later "Dou E".
31. Li Wei: refers to Shangshu Province. In the Han Dynasty, the Shangshu Province was located in Jianlimen, and it was close to the Forbidden City, so it was named.
Wu Yin: Busy with official duties.
Cub jurisdiction: refers to the confidential departments of the central government.
Send weight: borrow weight.
Yunying: Responsible, competent.
32. Go on strike: Stop community sacrifices. "Three Kingdoms·Wei Zhi·Biography of Wang Xiu": "I lost my mother when I was seven years old. She died on the day of communion. Next year, Xiu was in a commune in the neighborhood to express his gratitude to his mother. He was very sad. When the neighbors heard about it, they stopped communing for it." It is later used as a counterpoint. It is a symbol of condolence for others who have lost their mother.
33. Gao Zeng: Gao Chai and Zeng Shen, both disciples of Confucius, were extremely filial to their relatives.
34. Seizing love: In ancient times, when parents passed away, they were required to observe mourning for three years and not be allowed to serve as officials. As ministers were valued by the country, the emperor issued a special order to remove their mourning clothes before the end of the period of mourning, which was called "Duoqing" or "Duofu".
At that time in Shandong, the common people of Fu were pouring 35. Although the people were pre-organized, they did not practice vocal teachings. Zhao Gongzhijie was appointed as the pacifying ambassador of Hebei and Henan Province, and he was still given 500 stones of rice and 500 bolts of silk. Gongxuan is in charge of government affairs, and he is a beautiful and royal person; he supports festivals and watches the wind, and he is very honored to be an envoy of embroidered clothes. 36. After the incident, he rebelled and was awarded the title of Minister Zuocheng. However, Bingzhou is located in Shenxu, and the city is adjacent to the Jin River. The construction is the same as that of Western Shu, and the danger type is set up in Dongtai. He was granted the title of Duke and merged with the Sima of the Prefecture General Administration Office, and the third division of Yitong was added. The public praises the great power of the country 38. It has a great reputation, the elite people are influenced by it, and the shrewd officials are afraid of power. The sword seal belonging to Emperor Wen was left in the air, and Luan Qi Mo turned back 39. Yang Liang led Taiyuan's armor and supported Heshuo's troops. Fang Shuduan caused chaos in the capital, and Tongzhou Xuzhi brought disaster to Pu Shang 40. Although there is no sign of being worthy of the jade41, he still has the intention of seizing the sect. Gongbei said that it was safe, and Chen Nishun adopted Wei Bo's policy, but was killed by Wang Han42. In the ninth month of the fourth year of Renshou, Ji Cong was transported. On the fifty-first day of the Spring and Autumn Period, all the opportunities arose to lament the annihilation of good people, and the sorrow for the prosperity and loss of hundreds of people was 43. The mountains of Confucius were cut down, and the buildings of Yang Jun were broken. As a gift to Dr. Zuo Guanglu of Zhuguo, he was granted the title of Duke of Hongyi County, with a settlement of five thousand households. His posthumous title was Ming Gong, which is also a courtesy. For the funeral necessities, five thousand pieces of silk and three thousand stones of millet were given.
35. Watering: Watering thin means that the social atmosphere is superficial and unsophisticated.
36. Jingxuan: Jingxuan, a light carriage used by envoys in ancient times, represents the envoys.
Huanghua: The title of the chapter in "Poetry·Xiaoya". "Preface" says: ""Huanghuang Zhehua" is the king who sends envoys. Send them with rituals and music, and the words are far-reaching and glorious." "Guoyu Lu Yuxia": ""Huanghuang Zhehua" is the king's envoy. The minister said, "Every time I have any concerns, plans, plans, or inquiries, I must consult the Zhou Dynasty." Later, "Huang Hua" was used as an allusion to praise those who were ordered to send envoys or envoys.
Support the festival: hold the festival. In ancient times, when envoys were ordered to travel, they would carry the talisman as proof.
Guanfeng: The emperor or minister went to a place to observe the folk customs.
The messenger of embroidered clothes: that is, "the messenger of embroidered clothes", "the messenger of embroidered clothes", the name of a Han official. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were many civil riots, but local officials failed to supervise and arrest them. Because they sent envoys with embroidered clothes and armed axes to fight, they raised troops to suppress them. Those who were incompetent in supervising and arresting, including the governor and governor, were also executed. Later, these specially appointed officials were called "Xiu Yi Zhi Zhi". Embroidered clothes indicate noble status; direct reference indicates selfless behavior. Later, he was also called "Embroidered Clothes Messenger" and provincially known as "Embroidered Clothes Messenger".
37. Shenxu: also called "Shenxu". The dividing line between stars. Today's Shanxi and Henan areas. "Zuo Zhuan·The 15th Year of Zhaogong": "Uncle Tang received it and used it to refer to the deficiency." Du Yu's note: "Reference to the deficiency, the second of solid and sinking, is the division of Jin." Kong Yingda Shu: "The second of solid and sinking is the division of Jin." The division is based on the virtual domain of Shen, so Yun Shenxu"
Dongtai: Mr. Qi Gong made a mistake in his research that "Dongtai" should be "Dongqin". From the perspective of literary meaning and parallel prose, Qi's theory is quite credible.
38. Zanwu: Assist in handling affairs, also refers to the assistant of the state and county magistrate.
39. Genus: Just meet. Jian Xi Kong Liu, Luan Zhi Mo Fan: both refer to the death of the emperor (here it means that Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was killed by Yang Guang).
40. Uncle Duan: That is *** Uncle Duan. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Zhuang of Zheng conferred the title of "Uncle Duan of the Capital" on his younger brother, Uncle Duan, in Beijing. Later, Uncle Duan conspired to cause chaos and settled the matter for Zheng Zhuang. See "Zuo Zhuan" for details.
Zhou Xu: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Zhuang of Wei loved the son of his concubine and was favored by Duke Zhuang of Wei. In the fourth year of Duke Yin (719 BC), Zhouxu killed Duke Huan of Wei and established himself on his own. He was later killed in Pu by the guards. 滻: trigger; extend.
41. Dangbi is a sign: Dangbi is a metaphor for becoming a king. The words come from "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirteenth Year of Zhaogong".
42. Wei Bo: Lieutenant of Liu Fei, King of Qi in the Western Han Dynasty. After Empress Lu's death, the Lus wanted to rebel. Zhu Xuhou and Liu Zhang found out about his plan, so he sent people to sneak out of Chang'an and report to his brother Qi Wang Liu Fei, hoping that Liu Fei would send troops to the west, and Zhu Xuhou and Dongmuhou would serve as internal correspondents. He killed the Lu clan and took the opportunity to make the King of Qi the emperor. After the King of Qi heard the news, he secretly planned to send troops with his uncle Si Jun, Lang Zhongling Zhu Wu, and Lieutenant Wei Bo. The incident can be found in "Historical Records: Qi Mourning for King Hui's Family".
Wang Han: The internal history of Liu Sui, King of Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, Wu Chu rebelled, and Liu Sui conspired to raise troops. His prime minister, Jiande, and the king of internal history, remonstrated fiercely but refused to listen. Then they burned and killed Jiande and Wang Han. The matter can be found in "Historical Records: The Family of King Chu Yuan".
43. Wanji: refers to the emperor. Jian Liang: Kill good people. The saying comes from "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng·Yellow Bird": "The sky is the sky, annihilate my beloved."
Bai Pi: refers to hundreds of officials and nobles. For mourning, the classic "The Analects of Confucius·Advanced" states: "When Yan Yuan died, Confucius said: 'Oh! God mourns me! Heaven mourns me!'"
Wei Gong was gentle and gentle, and he expressed his treasures long ago 44 ; Fu Fu is the text, and the beauty of the young and tall carved dragon is 45. The book has been exhausted in six books, and the virtues are contained in four subjects. 46 The strange book of Yange Qutai, the secret theory of Hongdu Shiqu, everyone must look for its branches and leaves, and practice its details. 47 For example, when an arrow reaches a rhinoceros, it is decorated with feathers; when gold is cut from Chu and jade is cut, it is polished. 48 Saving the weak is the same as pointing out and yelling, knowing it personally and waiting for it to raise fire49. The way to advance is to push the boss, and you will know that you have already reached the crown 50. If you keep your faith, gold is worth less than your promise; if you forget yourself and die, your life is worth less than a feather. Qi is younger than Chongjin, and he is favored and humiliated by Lingfu 51. He can be said to be a model of elegance and vulgarity, and he is also a hero when he is crowned. Fang should be bright and beautiful, and be involved in comprehensive engine maintenance. How can it be said that there are many things happening in the world, his luck is in the Tao, he has not developed the plan of the country, and he is dying.
44. Su: Early
45. 黼黻fǔ fú: It originally refers to the gorgeous patterns embroidered on the dress, but also refers to the modified diction.
Dragon carving: carving dragon patterns. Metaphor is good at modifying words or deliberately carving words.
46. Liuben: In ancient times, it was called the six fundamentals of conduct: filial piety, compassion, courage, ability, heir, and strength. "Shuoyuan·Jianben" written by Liu Xiang of the Han Dynasty: "Confucius said: There are six basics in the conduct of the body. The basic is Yan, and then he is a gentleman. The three-dimensional has righteousness, and filial piety is the basis; mourning has etiquette, and mourning is the basis; war and Chen There is a team, but courage is the basis; governance is based on reason, and ability is the basis; living in the country is based on courtesy, and succession is the basis; there is a time for talent, and strength is the basis."
Four subjects: Confucius. Four subjects. Refers to virtue, speech, political affairs, and literature. "The Analects·Advanced" "Virtue: Yan Yuan, Min Ziqian, Ran Boniu, Zhong Gong. Speech: Zaiwo, Zigong. Political affairs: Ran You, Ji Lu. Literature: Ziyou, Zixia." Xing Mingshu: "Three Disciples of the Confucius There are only two out of seventy who have achieved a thousand, and only ten people can be selected in these four subjects, but the best one can be said. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Zheng Xuan Biography": "Zhongni's door is tested in four subjects."
47. Yan Pavilion: The place where ancient emperors collected books.
Qutai: It was the place where the school secretary wrote notes during the Han Dynasty.
Hongdu: the place where books were collected during the Han Dynasty. Shiqu: The place where the royal family of the Western Han Dynasty kept books. It is said to have been built by Xiao He.
隩酅yù yú: the southwest corner of the room, referring to the inner room. It is extended to the profound and profound knowledge.
48. Yuejian: An arrow made of bamboo from the mountain. Daxi: Penetrating rhinoceros leather. Feathers: Feathers at the end of the arrow, which can make the arrow fly faster and more stable. This sentence comes from "Confucius' Family Words: The First Meeting of Zilu": "Zilu said: 'There is bamboo in Nanshan, which will straighten itself without rubbing it. Cut it and use it, and it will reach the rhinoceros leather. How can you learn from this?' Confucius said: 'Wrap it with feathers, sharpen it with an arrowhead, how deep it goes! '"
Chu Jin: The swords made from the fine iron produced in the Chu land are particularly sharp.
49. Refer to 囷qūn: "Three Kingdoms·Wu Zhi·Biography of Lu Su": "Zhou Yu was the chief of Juchao. He sent hundreds of people to wait for Su and asked for food. There were two 囷 in the Su family. Rice, three thousand dendrobium each. Su Nai refers to Yi Yi and Zhou Yu." Later, "Zhi Yi" was used to describe the generous support.
Raise fire: make a fire to cook, which is extended to life.
50. Pushing the hub: The original meaning is to push the cart forward, especially the grand courtesy when the ancient emperors appointed generals. It is also extended to the meaning of recommendation and citation. "Historical Records·Zhang Shizhi's Biography of Feng Tang": "When I heard that the ancient kings sent generals, they knelt and pushed the hub, saying that if they were within the confines of the palace, the few would control them; if they were outside the confines of the palace, the generals would control them." "Historical Records of Wei Qiwu'an" "Biography of Hou": "Wei Qi and Wu An were both good at Confucianism, and they recommended Zhao Wan to be the imperial censor."
Bounce the crown: flick the dust off the crown; straighten the crown. It is a metaphor for someone who is close to you and wants to become an official. Jin Gehong's "Baopuzi" Autobiography: "There is no support from the inside and no friends from outside."
51. Chongjin: mind, mind. Lingfu: refers to thoughts and soul.
The minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the world, Shangzhu Guo Hua Guogong Wuyi, thought that under Xingshan Mountain, Mo Ji Zhong’s tomb was unknown; to the east of Pingling, who knew Zimeng’s tomb52. It is a carved gole stone, which makes the sound of flying 53, and the healthy road of trees always represents the fragrance. Shuge Liang's Long, Zhongsheng banned it for woodcutting54; Jia Kui's stele, Wei Jun sighed for its immortality55. The inscription reads:
52. Xingshan: southwest of present-day Xinzheng City, Henan Province.
Ji Zhong: A senior official of the State of Zheng during the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a powerful minister of Duke Zhuang of Zheng. "Book of Jin" Volume 34 "Biography of Du Yu": "I went to serve as a Tailang, and I passed by Xingshan Mountain in Mi County on official business. There was a tomb on the mountain. I asked the farmer, and he said it was Dr. Zheng who offered sacrifices to Zhong, or it was built by Yunzi. He then led his followers to pay homage to the tomb and look at it. "Pingling: the tomb of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, located in the northwest of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.
Zimeng: Huo Guang, also named Zimeng, was an important official in the three dynasties of the Western Han Dynasty. After his death, he was buried with imperial rites on the east side of Maoling. The inscription on the inscription reads "East of Pingling", which may have been mistakenly written by Yu Zhining when he wrote the article.
53. Tengshi Feisheng: Generally called "Tengsheng Feisheng". To spread fame and achievements means to spread both name and reality. Liang Liu Xie of the Southern Dynasties wrote in "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons·Preface": "The years are fleeting, the soul is not living, the sound is flying, it is just made."
54. Ge Liang's Long: Zhuge Liang's tomb.
Zhongsheng: refers to Zhonghui. "Three Kingdoms·Book of Wei·Zhong Hui Biography": "(Zhong) Hui passed by and left Yang'ankou in the west, sending people to sacrifice Zhuge Liang's tomb."
Qiao Su: A person who chops firewood and collects grass.
55. Jia Kui: Liang Dao, served as an official of Cao Cao and Cao Pi. He was a figure with political and military talents in the Cao Wei regime. "Three Kingdoms·Book of Wei·Biography of Jia Kui": "The officials and people of Yuzhou commemorated him and built a temple with stone carvings. In Qinglongzhong, the emperor marched eastward and entered the Kui Temple in a chariot. The edict said: 'Yesterday, when I passed the event, I saw the stele of Jia Kui. I feel sad when I think about it. The ancients said that if you are not famous, you will not be long. If you have loyalty and honor, you can say that you will be immortal after death.'"< /p>
Huazong, the Queen of Yin Dynasty, was named Qing Zhou. The characters represent virtue and the clothes represent the world. At the right time, the wing master will be the emperor's assistant. Prosperous economics and economic prosperity. The family inherited Jiqing, a great man in the world. The night light is ashamed of the treasure, and the morning light is ashamed of the treasure. The clouds are higher than the land, and the sun is below Xun56. Yiyang Yuanfu, counselor Jijun. The jade leaf is sealed in the east, and the two pictures are opened in the north. The green cattails are played on the bed, and the Zhu Di is dragged along. 57. He is famous for Jieshi and has a high reputation for Jianli 58. Erbi Xiantai, holding Lan Wenbi 59. Split the stars and split the warriors, establish the marquis and found the country. Supplementary help is provided by a good person, and the virtue is 60. Zhongtai quit his job and took office in Jinyang61. Looking forward to the imperial court, I heard about Chen Ji. The weeds on the steps are disordered, and the pruning trees are caused by disaster. 62. It was difficult to become an army, and Taishu raised the army. 63. Jiande serves the festival, Yi and I are loyal64. Mingtun Road was written, and his death was named Long 65. Niu Ting began divination, and Ma Xian was granted the title of 66. The green stele is engraved with a phoenix, and the red inscription depicts a dragon. The smoke spreads across the ancient trees, and the clouds lock the pine trees. Respect Shengde and broadcast Shengyong 68 forever.
Ouyang Xunshu, the doctor of Yinqing Guanglu
56. "Lu" refers to Lu Yun, Lu Ji's younger brother, and "Xun" refers to Xun Yin. "Book of Jin" Volume 54 Lu Yun's biography: "Yun and Xun Yin had never known each other before. When they met (Zhang) Hua sat down, Hua said: "We met today, so don't talk about it." Yun Yin resisted and said: "Lu Shilong in the clouds." Yin said: "The sky is full of cranes." The word "crowing crane" is also called "Yin". Yun also said: "Since the blue clouds are clear and the white pheasants are seen, why not draw your bow and carry your arrow?" The deer in the wild is weak and the crossbow is strong, so it is slow to move."
57. Fuzou: It means lying down and playing. Qingpu: refers to the inner court of the emperor.
Drag the skirt of clothes. Riding, the front part of clothes. Zhu Di: The residence of princes and noble officials.
58. Jianli: This originally refers to the Jianli Gate in the Han Dynasty, where Shangshu Lang was on duty. By referring to Shangshu Lang, this refers to the above "Except Shangshu Bibu Shilang".
59. Erbi: In ancient times, historians and admonishers often inserted their pens on the side of the crown for recording purposes, which was called "Erbi".
Xiantai: The Later Han Dynasty changed the name of Han Yushi Mansion to Xantai. Later, it became a general name for similar institutions, and also called censors and other official positions.
Holding the orchid: Han Yingshao's "Han Guan Yi" volume: "The minister holds the orchid with fragrance, and goes to Danqi to perform things." Orchid, vanilla. Later, "Hollan" was used to refer to the emperor's close officials who handled government affairs.
Wenbi: The steps of the palace. Refers to the imperial court.
60. Assistance by upright people: Use upright people as assistance. Borrow: to rely on, to rely on.
Xiangzi Yide: Treating people with good virtues as a sympathizer. Mutual support: mutual support and mutual reliance. Yide: virtue.
61. Dropped out of service in Central Taiwan and took up a post in Jinyang: refers to leaving the central government and coming to work in a local area.
62. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Chongyan": "King Cheng lived with Tang Shu Yu Yan. He gave Wuye as a gui, and gave it to Tang Shu Yu, saying: 'I will use this to seal my daughter.' Report to the Duke of Zhou. The Duke of Zhou asked: "Is the emperor going to grant Yu Xie?" King Cheng said: "I am playing with Yu." The scholars called it "So Yu was enfeoffed in the Jin Dynasty." Later, "Jian Tong" was used as the standard for enfeoffment. Here it is used to refer to Yang Liang's rebellion.
63. Form a division and pose a challenge: create a challenge and start a war. Chengshi, the son of Marquis Mu of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, the younger brother of Marquis Wen of Jin, and the uncle of Marquis Zhao of Jin. Marquis Mu of Jin was defeated in the Battle of Fa Tiao, Marquis Wen happened to be born, and Marquis Mu named him Qiu. Two years later, Mu Hou took revenge and won a complete victory in the Battle of Thousand Acres. Qiu's younger brother was born and named Chengshi. In Muhou's later years, his younger brother Shang Shu killed Muhou and established himself as king. Qiu took his younger brother to become a master and fled. Later, Qiu killed Uncle Shang and regained the throne. Marquis Wen doted on his younger brother to become a master, and appointed him to supervise the country before his death. After Zhaohou ascended the throne, he granted his uncle the title of master in Quwo. Many loyal and wise people advised and said: Quwo is a great city, not inferior to the capital of Jin. If Uncle Huan is sealed in Quwo, it will cause a big tail that cannot be lost, which will be a disaster in the future. Duke Zhao thought he was his uncle and didn't know how to defend himself. In 739 BC, Jin minister Pan Fu killed Zhaohou and installed Quwohuan Shu. When Uncle Huan wanted to enter the Jin Dynasty, the Jin people sent troops to attack him, but he retreated to Quwo. The people of Jin established Ping, the son of Zhaohou, as their king, who was called Xiaohou. This allusion here refers to Yang Liang's rebellion in which he raised troops to fight for the throne in the name of his brothers.
Tai Shu: Uncle ***, see note 40 above.
64. Jiande: The prime minister of Liu Sui, King of Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty. See note 42 above.
Yiwu: Zhao Yiwu, the Taifu of the King of Chu. "Historical Records: The Family of King Chu Yuan": "Wu conspired with the King of Wu to rebel, and his prime minister Zhang Shang and Taifu Zhao Yiwu refused to listen to their advice. Wu then killed Shang and Yiwu." "Historical Records·The Benji of Xiaojing": Emperor Jingzhong Yuan 2 In the year, he was granted the title of "Four Marquises". The excerpt of the collection quotes Wen Ying as saying: "Chu Prime Minister Zhang Shang, Grand Tutor Zhao Yiwu, Zhao Xiang Jiande, and Nei Shi Wang Han. These four people each admonished their kings. If they rebelled or refused to listen, they all killed them, so they sealed their sons."
65. Mingtun: life is lost. Death: death.
66. Niuting, "Hanshu" Volume 81 "Biography of Zhang Yu": "When Yu was old, he made his own tomb and built an ancestral hall. He chose the location of Pingling Feiniu Pavilion, which is also close to Yanling. After requesting it, he was given the gift to Yu and ordered Pingling to be moved to a different location. "Niuting here refers to the cemetery.
马禦: That is, horse hyena. Volume 5 of "Bie Ya" by Wu Yujie of the Qing Dynasty: "Ma Zhen, horse hyena." Horse hyena, or horse hyena seal, is a shape of the tomb seal, and also refers to the tomb.
Volume 40 of Ouyang Xun's "Art and Literature Collection" quotes Liang Ren Xiaogong's "Za Tomb Sacrifice": "It is not said that the rope was used, so the foundation of the Niu Pavilion was destroyed; the spade and the shovel were invaded, and the horse and mane were injured. The momentum."
Niuting started divination, and Ma Xian first sealed it, which means that the tomb site has been selected and the loess of the tomb has just been sealed.
67. The phoenix is ??carved on the green stele, and the dragon is painted on the red flag: the phoenix shape on the stone stele has been carved, and the dragon pattern on the banner has been embroidered. 旆pèi, the end of the ancient flag is shaped like a swallow's tail. Generally refers to flags.
68. Shengyong: also known as "Sheng". The name of an ancient musical instrument. Yong, big bell. "Book·Yiji": "Between the sheng and the yong, birds and beasts are staggering." Kong Yingshu: "The sheng is played in conjunction with the bell, and it is made alternately." Sun Xingyan's note quoted Zheng Xuan as saying: "The joy of the East is called the sheng. The sheng, Sheng is the place where music grows in the East. Music in the West is called mediocrity, and success is also called praise in the West.