2. How to say the sports meeting in ancient Chinese? The sports meeting was called a competition in ancient times.
Speaking of winter sports, China has existed since ancient times! The winter life of the ancients is colorful. Let's take a look at the well-received "ice game" of the Jurchen nationality. The whole country is permeated with a joyful, festive and peaceful atmosphere. Not only trained soldiers and accompanying guards, but also Baylor's wife and all the soldiers' wives and children participated in the competition. Is really "a military and civilian, * * * talk about fish and water" ...
The First Documented Ice Games in China
It's nothing. Best of all, Nurhachi also led his concubine to participate in the sports meeting and personally presided over the skating competition. According to the secret records of the old files in the Qing Dynasty: "On the second day of the first month of the tenth year of the Qing Dynasty (1625), Taizu Nurhachi personally presided over the skating competition on the ice of the Hunhe River. Early this morning, Fujin (concubines) in the palace, the Baylor couple in the imperial court, wearing the royal clothes given by the emperor, leather epaulettes and fox fur hats, surrounded Nurhachi to watch the ice game at Hunhe skating rink. Skating events include speed skating, figure skating, ice archery and ice martial arts, which is the first recorded ice sports meeting in China. Nurhachi was very excited to see everyone's enthusiasm for playing with snow. He waved his hand and said, "The winner gets 220 taels of silver, gold 120 taels, and the laggards also get a piece of the action." He also gave a banquet on the ice with great interest, and didn't think about going back to the palace until dusk.
3. Help me write a wonderful classical Chinese contest. In the third class on Friday afternoon, our class will have a small PK contest of ancient Chinese in the classroom. During the break, the students could not control their excitement. Everyone was talking and laughing, discussing the long-awaited small ancient prose competition.
As soon as the class rang, the classroom suddenly quieted down, and the contestants who were about to enter the competition stood under the stage. After everything was ready, Mr. Wang announced the start and the game began.
With the appearance of the first batch of students, our audience all sat up straight, pricked up their ears and opened their eyes, expecting the wonderful performances of the contestants. Maybe this is just the beginning, because the players have not fully adapted. The two students in the first group played a little abnormally, but barely passed. According to teacher Wang, it is a very narrow score, and we are relieved.
Because of the mistakes of the first group, the players behind are more cautious. Many students recite fluently, not only verbatim, but also in a beautiful tone, which sounds very comfortable. As soon as I finished reciting, the audience burst into warm applause, loud and lasting, and the sound was deafening.
The more players on the field play, the more brilliant they are, and the atmosphere in the classroom is becoming more and more enthusiastic. Laughter and applause are mixed together and scattered in every corner of the classroom, which is completely different from the serious atmosphere in class at ordinary times. In the end, boys and girls tied eight to eight, and we were all very happy, cheering loudly and high-fiving each other to celebrate.
This is really a wonderful PK competition of small ancient prose.
4. Ancient Chinese Translation in the 9th Middle School Students' Ancient Poetry Competition 25. A monk in Lingyin Temple is named after his ability to make tea. He is proficient in the tools for making tea.
After that, he saved several kinds of tea and often watched the guests make tea for him. Those best teas are not guests, intimate friends, and they will not all be taken out. One day, a senior official came, and the monk respectfully visited him and took out good tea. The monk cooked it for the official himself, hoping to get his money. The official was silent.
Confused, the monk cooked the best tea for him. The senior officials all finished drinking, but they didn't say they were saved.
The monk can't wait. He bowed and asked, "How about tea?" The senior official raised the teacup in his hand and said, "Chata is very hot." 26. A man asked a winemaker how to make wine.
The restaurant told him: "A barrel of rice, plus one or two wine (medicated wine), plus two barrels of water, three kinds are mixed with each other, so after seven days, it becomes wine." But this person is forgetful. After returning home, he made wine with two buckets of water and one or two glasses of wine. After seven days, he tasted it, and it was almost the same as water, so he ran to the restaurant and said they didn't have it. The man said, "I did as you said: I started with two buckets of water and one or two glasses of wine."
The restaurant asked him, "Has the meal been put?" He bowed his head and thought for a moment and said, "I forgot to put the rice!" " "ah! I forgot the most basic thing, wine. I want to make my own wine, but I can't. On the contrary, he was angry and resentful of the people who taught him the method. Nowadays, many people who study in the world forget to lay the foundation, thinking about reaching the sky in one step, and they have learned nothing. What's the difference with this man? 27. I have never heard of a person who learns from his teacher if he is knowledgeable and talented.
As long as there are saints, the world will be peaceful and stable. Sages are respected in this place, this place, saints in that place, that place is respected, so the ancient holy king did not disrespect the teacher.
Respect teachers and you won't care about their honesty and wealth. So, famous, Deming.
Therefore, when teachers teach, they don't care about students' weight, seniority and wealth, but whether they can accept reason and justice. If they can accept reason and justice, it is not appropriate to teach them.
Everything you pursue can be fully realized, and everything you hope can be fully realized. This will only happen after you get a saint. Saints are born by studying hard, and no one can become a saint or a celebrity without studying hard.
28. Liu Bei Naxian reposted the translation. At first, Liu Bei, a native of Zhuo Jun County, was a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty. He lost his father in childhood and was very poor. With his mother, he makes a living by selling straw sandals. Liu Bei is seven feet five inches tall. He can see his ears with his hands hanging down on his knees. He is ambitious and seldom speaks (inverted sentence), and his joy and anger are not easy to show on his face (inverted sentence).
Because he had studied with Gongsun Zan under the Land Gate, he went to Gongsun Zan. Gongsun Zan sent Liu Bei and Tian Ji to capture Qingzhou, which made it a plain county because of its outstanding military exploits.
When Liu Bei was young, he had a deep friendship with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei from Hedong. Sleeping in the same bed with them is like brothers, but in public, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei stand beside Liu Bei all day. They followed Liu Bei to deal with the enemy and did not escape difficulties and obstacles.
Zhao Yun, a native of Changshan, led the county team to visit Gongsun Zan. After seeing Zhao Yun, Liu Bei was surprised by Zhao Yun's courage and tied a knot with great care. Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei to the plain and took charge of the cavalry for him.
29. At the beginning, Yan people and He Xian-gao all claimed that there was a way to become immortal, and there was a way to turn decay into magic. Yan people and Qi people competed to teach and learn. From Qi Weiwang, Wang Xuan to Yan Zhaowang, they believed his words and sent people to the sea to find Penglai, the abbot and Yingzhou. It is said that these three sacred mountains are in the Bohai Sea, not far from the world.
Only mortals were about to arrive, and Fan blew away the boat. But some people have been to these three mountains and seen all the immortals and elixirs there.
When Qin Shihuang traveled to the seaside, people familiar with fairy magic, such as Xu of Qi, scrambled to write down these things, asked for permission to fast, and led boys and girls to the sea to find the holy mountain. Qin Shihuang sent Xú Zhēng to send thousands of children and men to the sea to seek eternal life.
However, after sailing at sea, all the ships returned because of the unfavorable wind. However, they still said, "Although I haven't been to fairy mountain, I have already seen it."
30. Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students.
After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing.
Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this.
His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn.
Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it.
Han Xing of Anyang heard that he was different, so he accepted him as an apprentice and became a well-read Confucian scholar. 3 1. Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am almost 70 years old and want to study. I am afraid it is too late! " Shi Kuang said, "Why not study by candlelight?" Gong Ping said, "How can a courtier tease his king?" Shi Kuang said; "How dare I tease my monarch! I have heard that when I was a child, I liked learning, just like the sunshine when the sun just came out; When I was young, I liked studying, just like the midday sun; I like studying when I am old, just like lighting a candle.
Which is better, lighting candles or walking in the dark? "Gong Ping said," well said! "32. Zhao Guang refused to draw a translated version of Zhao Guang.
5. 70 translations of ancient Chinese poetry contest in early 2009: 70 junior middle school students read (365,438+0-40) 365,438+0 in the 8th middle school poetry reading contest in 2009. Zhong Ni Road Xiang was originally Zhong Ni Road Xiang, and Gong Jing suffered from it.
Yan Zi said: "There are saints in neighboring countries, but there are worries in enemy countries. What about Confucius today? " Yan Zi said to him, "Don't worry.
Peter Lujun, weak Lord; Confucius is also a saint. If (Jun) is not as important as Yin (2) and Confucius, it should be harmonious.
Confucius tried to persuade (3) but didn't listen. He would be arrogant and tidy. Don't accept it. The husband goes out of Lu, the Lord is in Qi, and Confucius is trapped. "
In the year of residence, Confucius went to Lu Zhiqi, but was rejected and was trapped between Chen and Cai. (Excerpted from Yan Zi's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period) Note 1: Yan Ying was the prime minister of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2 yin: hypocrisy. 3 strong suggestion: try your best to persuade.
Confucius served as the prime minister of Lu, and Jing thought it was the worry of Qi. He said to Yan Zi: "The presence of saints in neighboring countries is the concern of hostile countries.
Confucius is now the prime minister of Lu. What can he do? Yan Zi replied, "The monarch need not worry. The monarch of Lu Na is a fatuous and weak monarch; Confucius is a prime minister with both ability and political integrity.
The monarch might as well secretly admire Confucius' talent and imagine that he would be the prime minister of Qi. Confucius tried his best to persuade Lu Jun, but he wouldn't listen. Confucius will definitely think that Lu Jun is proud and came to Qi.
The monarch should not accept him. In this way, he will naturally break off relations with Lu and cannot be ordered by Qi.
Confucius was embarrassed. "After a year, Confucius left Lu for Qi, but refused to accept it, so Confucius was trapped between Chen and Cai.
Reading training 1. Add some words (1) and worry that (2) if (3) you are arrogant (4) you accept (2) you fall in love with Lu (1) and suffer for it. (2) In the year of residence, Confucius went to Lu Zhiqi.
3. Citation shaped Yan Zi's image as a politician. Reference answer 1. (1) I am worried that (2) you (3) think ... proud (4) accept (3) resourceful (32) Raozhou prodigy was originally from Yuanfeng (1) in Zhu Tianxi, and vulgar (2) fight for it.
Children will learn without asking how to learn. From the age of five or six, I was taught by the Five Classics, sitting on a raft with a bamboo basket in my hand. The teacher pays the price in advance and pays a certain amount of money after the end, suffering day and night.
The middle subject has been abandoned for a long time, and politics has recovered a little, so it happens occasionally. Tradition makes Raozhou a child prodigy.
However, children are not their nature, they suffer too much, and the dead build more than the middle. (Excerpted from Ye Song Meng De's Tale of Summer) Note ① Yuanfeng: the year number of Song Shenzong.
2 vulgarity: folk. 3 thickness: about.
(4) The Five Classics: refers to the Five Classics works respected by Confucianism. ⑤ (m o): treetops.
⑥ This branch refers to the "child prodigy branch" that specializes in reciting classics by children. At the end of Yuanfeng in Raozhou, a child named Zhu Tianxi got an official position with the help of a child prodigy, and all the folk people admired him.
In any case, when children are probably able to read, they should be taught to read the Five Classics from the age of five or six, and bamboo baskets should be hung on the treetops for them to sit in, so as to cut off their communication with the outside world (let them concentrate on reading). The teacher negotiated the price in advance, and after teaching a classic, he gave them some money to study hard day and night.
During this period, the child prodigy department was abandoned for a long time, and it gradually recovered after political harmony, so there were also children who were accidentally admitted. People say Raozhou is a child prodigy.
But many children are not material for reading, and there are far more children who study hard to death than those who take exams. Reading training 1. Add some words to the explanation sentence (1). (2) never. (3) finally. (4) 2. Translation (1) works hard day and night.
(2) However, children are not in their nature, they suffer too much, and there are more dead people than those built in the middle. 3. What do you think of the practice of cultivating child prodigies mentioned in the article? Reference answer 1. (1) love and envy (2) cut, cut, cut, cut (3) end, finish, end (4) refers to being an official in the exam. The practice of cultivating children in this paper is to encourage them and stifle their nature, which is really harmful.
33. The candle Zou died. It turned out to be great. The candle killed the main bird. Public anger, call the officials to kill them.
Yan Ziri: "Zhu Zou has three crimes, please count to three and kill him." Gong Dao: "Yes."
So he called several officials and said, "Zhu Zou, it is a sin for you to die for the monarch bird in our country;" It is the second sin to kill my king because of birds; It is three sins to make the princes smell it and regard my king as a bird and despise people. The crime of counting candles is over, please kill it. "
The duke said, "Don't kill me, I have heard about my fate." (Excerpted from the Spring and Autumn Biography) Note ① Yi: Shoot birds with ropes.
② Candle Zou: Doctor Qi. Number 3: List.
Qi Jinggong likes to shoot birds, but he sends candles to raise them, but they fly away. Gong Jing was very angry and ordered officials to kill Zhu Zou.
Yan Zi said: "Zhu Zou has three charges. Before killing him, please let me list his charges. " Gong Jing said, "Yes."
So he asked Zhu Zou to list his sins in front of Gong Jing. Yan Zi said, "Zhu Zou, you were responsible for raising birds for our monarch, but the birds flew away. This is the first crime; Let our monarch kill people because of birds, which is the second sin; Let the princes hear this and think that our monarch values birds over talents. This is the third crime. I have listed Zhu Zou's crimes and asked Gong Jing to kill him. "
Gong Jing said, "No, I was educated by you." Reading training 1. Add some words to the explanation sentence (1). (2) main sentence (3) (4) smell. 2. The correct explanation for adding some words in the following sentences is () A. Candles cause the death of the host bird. B. So I called and counted the top (top) C. You are my king bird.
(2) It is three sins to make the princes hear about it and value birds over men with our king. 4. Briefly describe the main idea of this article.
Reference answer 1. (1) love, like (2) being in charge (3) "Zhu Zou's sin" (4) accepting and obeying (2) D 4. It exposed the cruelty of the ruler's extravagant play and killing people easily for a bird, and praised Yan Zi's eloquence and wisdom of persuasion. 34. Higashino defeated the horse. Dongye Ji used to look at Zhuang Gong, advance and retreat in the rope, and rotate left and right.
Zhuang recognized that there were too many articles (3), which made it a hundred times. Yan He met him and said, "Xiaomi's horse will be defeated."
Open secret 4 should not be. Less, the fruit is defeated.
Gong said, "How should I know?" Said, "His horse is exhausted, but.
6. Learning category of ancient poetry contest: 1, doing good is the most fun, and reading is the best. 2. Maolumenyun: You are alive, do more liberation, you will feel me, and you will be immersed in your liver and spleen.
How lucky we are to win the hearts and minds of the people! 3. What are you doing here? Are you a student who studies articles and is good at one skill? I forgive my request, but my son, minister, brother and friend have done their duty and become famous middlemen. 4. What is knowing and doing? Yue: Yongxing.
What is an adult? Say: Be careful. 5. Live alone in seclusion, move your mind with your confidants, respect your destiny with dignity, set your mind on the road, prepare for a hundred tests of morality, and become a saint with good deeds.
(Liu Zhongjie's Biography) 6. Observe the biological meteorology of heaven and earth, learn from sages and self-denial. Hedge category: 1, it's good to have your own family, so you have to hide it. This is the depth of cultivation and nourishment.
If others are not good, you should hide something and raise them vigorously. 2. Cultivate the mind with emptiness, cultivate one's morality with virtue, cultivate everything in the world with benevolence, and cultivate the world with Tao.
3, desire, want to be fascinated. Get angry when you're angry.
4. Liu Zhizhaiyun: To cultivate nature, you need patience, hardship, fright and fear, and you will be proficient. 5, want to be quiet, the main air.
6. Being unmoved by foreign objects is static, and being unmoved by foreign objects is virtual. 7. You should be silent, calm, cautious and thrifty.
8, respect this heart, then peace of mind. Gas restraint, then flat.
9, the meaning of heaven and earth, leaked from the darkroom. Spinning Kun economy is effective from deep ice.
10, modesty is the first method of keeping in good health, tranquility is the first method of treating others, tolerance is the first method of treating others, and calmness is the first method of nourishing the heart. 1 1, Liu Niantaiyun: Self-restraint, you get a slow word, and everything you say and do is true.
12, I often feel that I have leisure in my heart before I see self-restraint. 13, Liu Niantai Yun: It's just a trivial matter to be happy and impatient and speak out of turn. The root cause of this disease is the least.
14, Lu Xin has no cloud: the word "peace of mind" can't be done without self-cultivation, and time is only defined. 15, Chen Rongmenyun: arson is nothing more than controlling desire with reason.
If you win by reason, you will be calm. 16, detached from others, detached from others.
Nothing is clear, something has been cut. Proud and indifferent, frustrated and calm.
17, full of gas, full of heart, so avoid it. 18, rude and impetuous, accomplish nothing.
Calm, a thousand auspicious things converge. 19, running around countless places, stubborn, rebellious, complicated, it is best to keep the temperature.
It's not only useless to break into a furious rage, but also stupid to complain, complain and accomplish nothing. If you can stand being out of date, you will be infinitely useful.
20. If human nature is anxious, it will be full of gas. If you are full of gas, you will be cheeky. If you are cheeky, you will faint. Can it win words? 2 1, being kind to others will destroy it. If you associate things with justice, the devil will disappear.
If you are ambitious, you will doubt and fear. Keep your body at peace and you will have a dream.
22. Light should be corrected, floating should be corrected, arrogance should be corrected, rashness should be corrected, just be corrected, shallow should be corrected, and carving should be corrected. 23. Yin He Jing Yun: Great disasters begin with unbearable moments.
24. Adversity depends on prosperity, and happiness depends on self-cultivation. Archers 1, smart to know, stupid.
Morality is grand, it is modest. 2, wealth, the palace of resentment.
Talent is also a disaster. Fame is also a medium of slander.
Joy and sadness gradually dissipated. 3, just always afraid, take a step back, think about the loss when you see the benefits, and avoid the disaster when you are full of thoughts.
The most unfortunate thing in life is that I accidentally slipped my tongue, but it is not as good as disaster; I made a mistake by accident, but I succeeded; I make a small profit by doing whatever I want. After that, it was as usual, but Tian was indifferent.
When disaster strikes, it turns out. 5. Learn to give in and take advantage.
Increase one share and decrease one share. 6. He who doesn't respect himself, bring disgrace to oneself, is not afraid.
7. It is not a pity to contribute to the world. When there is a heinous crime, there is no word of regret.
8, with a big belly, stand firm and be a man. 9. If you are happy, you have to turn, and if you are happy, you have to live.
10, disaster is coming, and there is no one who is not quick-witted in Aauto Quicker. Therefore, a gentleman is proud and worried, and he is afraid and happy.
1 1, before it's too late, before it's too late. 12, those who walk in front are narrow-minded, and those who turn back are far-sighted.
13, the flowers are numerous and dense, which shows the means. When the storm suddenly comes, it is the heel.
14, things change, people should only be quiet, not restless. Even if it is not saved, and the will is correct, although it is impossible, the heart can be white.
Otherwise, you will lose your body and your name. This is not the way to change. 15, whoever leads step by step will be squeezed.
Everything is a winner, and someone will beat it. 16, Anmo is content with contentment and is in danger.
17, be respectful, meet people, be honest and be brave. Choose a friend for profit, and change into a whole person.
18, measured as Han Haichun's religion, clean as jade and ice, bright as wind and moon, and spirited as Mount Tai in Qiao Yue. 19, the heart does not move, the body does not move, and the mouth does not move, so the gentleman is sincere.
Don't bully yourself inside, don't bully others outside, the world doesn't bully the sky, and a gentleman is cautious. 20, the heart should be bitter, fun should be fun, tolerance should be macro, and words should be cautious.
2 1, mind first, appearance first, words first. I have nothing to hide from others in my life, which is good.
22. I haven't read the book, so I can't tell anyone anything. 23, the mind should be meticulous, not trivial.
Behavior should be strict, not fierce. 24. The wise quit too much, but the strong quit too hard.
25. Forgive others with affection and restrain yourself with reason. 26. Forgive others with your own heart, and then give everything.
If you blame yourself with your own heart, you will become a widow. 27. Tang Jingchuan said: To check your own pain, you should cover up a lot of pain you hate. If you really know yourself, you will have it.
28. Make friends with weak words, stop slandering with deaf words, blame yourself with lettering and defend with weak words. 29. Be prepared for danger in times of peace and deal with chaos.
30. Everything is difficult, and the foot is often lost. Think about it one by one, it's all bad.
3 1, anger should melt, but be careful. 32, things can't be done, words can't be exhausted.
33. Nonsense: People should not be satisfied with everything, often things are not good enough. If you are satisfied with everything, something bad will come out and try to take risks.
Shao Kangjie's poem says: When a good flower is half open, it is the most intimate and tasteful. 34, thin, no harsh heart, bright, no superficial disease.
35. Not knowing enough means worrying too much; If you don't know enough, you will get angry; If you don't believe enough, you talk too much. 36, full of vanity, the thief of the ceremony is also.
He who steals wisdom is also a thief of wisdom. 37, slow words can avoid regret, back words can avoid disaster.
Dunpin is a kind of poetry book, and it is honest and steady.