Introduction to "The Stele of Ritual Utensils"
The full name is "The Stele of Ritual Utensils Built by Han Yuan, Prime Minister of Han and Lu", also known as "The Monument of Confucius Temple in Han Ming Mansion". "Stele", "Han Yuan Stele", etc. Engraved in the second year of Han Yongshou (156), official script. The length is 227.2 cm and the width is 102.4 cm. Hidden in the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province. No amount. The engravings on all four sides are all in official script. The stele has sixteen lines and thirty-six characters, and nine people including Han Yuan have named it after the text. There are inscriptions on the underside of the stele and on both sides. Collected in Volume 9 of "Inscriptions and Stone Collection"
This stele has the most records since the Song Dynasty. It is a highly artistic work of calligraphy and has always been regarded as the most important standard in official script. The style of calligraphy is fine, vigorous and vigorous, strict and elegant, square and beautiful at the same time. The back half of the stele and the shadow of the stele are its most exciting parts. The artistic value is extremely high. It has always been considered a classic among Han dynasty monuments.
Ming Guo Zongchang's "History of Metal and Stone" commented: "The Han Dynasty should take the "Confucian Temple Ritual Stele" as the first", "The beauty of his calligraphy and painting is neither the pen nor the hand, and it is ancient and elegant. The magical power is not man-made. The so-called "stars are turning like lightning, and they are as thin as hair."
Wang Shu of the Qing Dynasty commented in his "Xuzhou Inscriptions and Postscripts": "The Han Dynasty is the most strange in Lifa. Each stele has its own uniqueness, and there is no one the same. This stele is particularly strange, thin and strong as iron, changing like a dragon. Every word is strange, and there is no clue about it." He also said, "Only "Han Yu" is unparalleled in beauty. I think it is pure but powerful, and it is powerful but solemn. "
Yang Shoujing of the Qing Dynasty also said: "Han Li, such as "Kai Tong Baoxie Dao" and "Ode to the Stone Gate of Yang Jun", are those who win by temperament; "Jing Jun" ", "Lu Jun", "Feng Longshan", etc., are the best in terms of shape and quality; those who combine them can only recommend this stele. ("Ping Stele Notes")
The wording on this stele is complete, and the characters on the side of the stele are as sharp as new. They are especially elegant and colorful, and are criss-crossed, which is highly appreciated by calligraphers. Those who attacked the Han Dynasty mostly took "Li Qi" as a model. There are many rubbings handed down in the Ritual Vessel Stele. The Mingtuo is broken at a suitable point, not to mention writing a word, and it is extended by the foot, which is different from the word "year" on the stele. "
Fei Shengqian, a modern calligrapher, commented on "Ritual Vessels": "Beiyang's calligraphy inherits the characteristics of Qi bronze inscriptions since the Spring and Autumn Period. The pens used are mainly "square pens", and occasionally "round pens" are also used. Therefore, the style is both strong and beautiful. There is a strong contrast in the weight and weight of the strokes when writing. The thin "one-point stroke" and the thick "three-point stroke" are used alternately. The ups and downs of the weight and the tight knotting of the characters make the characters look like steel ropes. There is a kind of Thin and firm, slender but able to be thick, it combines sparseness and elegance with rigor, and strangeness and danger with the calm wind spirit. The pen used on the yin side is more casual and informal, with a more playful and flying feel. In the early Tang Dynasty, the regular script often had the meaning of officialdom, and all of them had a profound and close blood relationship with this stele. Therefore, it is not an exaggeration to say that "Liqi" created the scale of Kaifa in the early Tang Dynasty. "
Explanation of "The Stele of Ritual Vessels"
Contents of the Stele Yang
In the second year of Wei Yongshou's life, the green dragon is sighing, the spirit of the frost moon, the sun of the emperor. Lu Xianghe, Nanjing Hanjun, followed the ancient times, Hua Xu gave birth to the emperor, and Yan's mother raised Kong Bao. They all controlled the Yuan Dao. Confucius was close to the sage and established the Dao for the Han Dynasty. Ji Si sighed and looked up to Shi Jing. The holy uncle of the Yan family lived in Lu's family, and he was the official concubine in Anle. Kong Xin. An introduction to Zhao Xuanzi in the reign of the Holy Emperor. The emperor of the Qin Dynasty created a ritual vessel, a music instrument, and a bell and chime. The drums are played with thunder, the goblets are washed with thunder, the teapots are washed with deer, and the pots are sealed with bamboos. They are used to decorate the house and the temple. They also serve as the introduction of Zhao Xuanzi, the king of chariots, to express the mystery and filth, so that the old law is not troubled and prepared. It is not extravagant. The upper part is combined with the purple platform, which is in harmony; the lower part is combined with the sacred system, so the people from all over the world praise the emperor's virtues, respect the wishes of Lord Qi, and have outstanding thoughts. * Libiaoshi has been recorded for hundreds of millions of years. The text says: The emperor plays Hua Xu, and he draws the hexagram of the sky. After giving instructions, he conquered hundreds of kings and got Lin to spit.
Nothing is done in vain, it is the word of Heaven. Since the Qian Yuan Dynasty, in the thirty-nine years, the eight emperors and three generations have reached Kong Naibei. The saint's life span is five hundred years. The three yangs spit out pictures and the two yins produce prophecies. The meanings are made so that the secrets can be known as soon as possible. Yu Mu Hanjun, only saw the will of God, and restored the two holy clans, which was outstanding and thought-provoking. Build rites and music, use chariots and utensils, preserve ancient buildings, house temples diligently, drive chariots with authority, make new ones with sincerity, paint will not decompose, and workers will not compete for jobs. Deeply remove evil spirits and clear water. The ritual vessels are raised to the hall, and the rain falls from the sky. The people are happy and the whole country is celebrating. The gods bless you sincerely, and you pay your respects. God bless you, and you will enjoy longevity forever. The top is Hua Zi, and the side is the emperor. Publish the inscription on the stone, and the luck will shine. After a long period of wandering, he was taught again in Sheng. Proud and impoverished, his voice has lasted for hundreds of millions of years.
The name of Han Ming Mansion is Shujie
Wang Xuanjun of Yingchuan Changshe is really two hundred. Two hundred on the Ximen Jianyuan Festival in Dayang, Hedong. Therefore, the governor of Zhuo County, the Second Duke of Lu Heng, has five thousand. Therefore, Lu Fu, the governor of Kuaiji, has been around for thousands of years. Therefore, the Prime Minister of Le'an, Lu Heng, is Duke Ji. Therefore, Zhang Songxu, who was engaged in Lu, was five hundred high. The prime minister's book, Lu Xue, Tao Yuanfang, was three hundred. Prime Minister Lu and Zhou Qian had three hundred virtues.
Contents of the stele
Qu Chenghou Wang Hao two hundred. Zhang Puzhongjian from Yangle in Liaoxi Province has two hundred. Henan Chenggao Su Hanming 200, he was a scholar. In Luoyang, Henan, Zhongliang was given a high salary of 500 yuan. Therefore, Yanzhou engaged in the city of Lu Yu Jihua three thousand. Therefore, Xia Pi ordered Dongping Lu Wang to praise Wen Boqian. Therefore, Yingyang ordered Wenyang Baogong to be powerful and powerful. Li Shenbo Bai from Luoyang, Henan. Zhao State, Handan, Song and Yuan Dynasties, 200 years ago. Pengcheng Guang Qi Jiang Xun's son was two hundred years old. Pingyuan Leling Zhu Gongjinggong two hundred. The plain is wet and yin, Mayao Yuanji is two hundred. Pengcheng Gong Zhishiping 200 years. Mount Tai Bao Dan Han Gong two hundred. Jing Zhao Liu Anchu two hundred. Therefore, Xue ordered Wen Zhu and Xiong Bozhen in Henei for five hundred. Xia Pi Zhou Xuanguang two hundred. Therefore, Yuzhou was engaged in Fanjia and Jinzi Gaoqian. Qi Bo announced two hundred in Shuzhou, Hejian. Chen Guo Ku Yu Chong Bo Zong two hundred. Yingchuan Changshe Wang Jimeng three hundred. Chen Hanfang, the Principality of Runan Song Dynasty, had two hundred. Chen Hanfu, Nanpingyang, Shanyang, two hundred. Ren Chengfanjun raised two hundred. The prince of Rencheng released two hundred. Rencheng Xie Bowei two hundred. Rencheng Gaobo lived for two hundred years. Prime Minister Xue Cao visited Jixing for three hundred years. Xue Yushao, the thief in the prime minister, Xing Gong two hundred. Xue Gong was awarded two hundred yuan. Prime Minister Bian Lusong is far away. Zou Wei Qing two hundred. The scholar Lu Liu Jingzi wrote a thousand works. The reason is that the tomb of King Lu was born in the early 200th year. Therefore, the governor of Lu Kaihui was two hundred high. The first grandson of Lu Cao was two hundred. Lu and Liu Yuanda reached two hundred. Therefore, the governor sent Lu and Zhao Huiyantai two hundred people. Lu Kong, the doctor, will be thousands of years old. Yushi Lu Kongyi lived in the Yuan Dynasty for thousands of years. Captain Pulu Kongkai Zhongdi Qian. Lu Kong Yao Zhongya two hundred. Lu Kongyi was two hundred years old. Lu Kong, who was a scholar, led thousands of people. Lu Kongxun Bo male two hundred. Wenyang Jiang Yuandao two hundred. Lu Kongxian Zhongze hundred. Wang Yi of Wenyang and Wenyu two hundred. Lu Kongbiao, the minister's minister, was worth three thousand yuan. Lu Kong flooded Hanguang for two hundred. Nanyang Wan Zhang Guang Zhongxiao was two hundred. There are hundreds of stones guarding the temple, and Lu Konghui has thousands of sacred texts. Praise the Marquis Lu and Kong Jian for their longevity. King Jingzi Shen of Luoyang, Henan, had two hundred. Therefore, the king of Lu and Kong has a thousand virtues. Lu Kongchao raised two hundred. The stone of Lu weighs two hundred. To carry out the righteousness, the Lu bow is as strong as the uncle's capital, which is two hundred. Lu Liu Zhongjun two hundred. Beihai drama Yuan Long has made his mark throughout the world. There are two hundred people in Lu Xiahou's house. Lu Zhou Fang Bo Tai Bai.
On the right side of the monument
Shanyang Xiaqiu 900 yuan platform 300 yuan. Qi Guangzhang Jianping 200, he was a scholar. Yang Wanzi, the eldest son of the Shangdang, has three hundred. The first scholar Lu Kongzhengzi raised two hundred. Lu Xu Boxian two hundred. Lu Liusheng was two hundred years old. Yanshi, Henan, has three hundred neighbors. Fan Wengao, Pingyin, Henan, was 200 years old. Linfen, east of Hedong Province, respected Zi Zhiqian. Zuo Shuyu, Luoyang, Henan, has two hundred sons. Dong Yuanhou from Wuyang, Dongjun, was two hundred. Dongjun Wuyang Huan Zhongyu two hundred. Taishan Juping Wei Zhongyuan two hundred. The king of Tibet has two hundred wolf sons. Fei Chun of Taishan left two hundred in the neighboring season. Therefore, Ande Hou Xiang Pengcheng Liu Biaobo deposited five hundred. Therefore, Pingling ordered Lu Hei to restore the Yuan Dynasty to 500 years.
The left side of the stele
Donghai Fu Hedong Linfen Jingqian's courtesy name is Ji Songqian. At that time, Zhao Xuanzi of Hanzhong and Nanzheng was named Ziya, so the prime minister Wei ordered Ding Shu of Henan and Jing to raise five hundred. Zuo Wei Beihai Opera Zhao Fuzhi Renzhi 500. Youwei Jiujiang Junqiu Tang Anjixing 500. Situ Peng Luchao lived three hundred years after his death. The Henan Yu army conscripted 200 Han sages. The prince of Nanyang Ping clan has two hundred sons. Fang Bo, the king of Xue in the history of keeping each other, has three hundred records. Lu Kong Jian lived two hundred years. Xiang Xingyi Shi Wenyang Gongbai, Hui Shipingbai. Lu Fu Yanzi Yu two hundred. Ren Chengkang's father governed Zhenbai. Lu Sun Yin three hundred. Lu Kongzhao's great uncle. Bian Lu Chengzi two hundred.