Brief introduction of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum;
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great revolutionary forerunner.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces south, and the memorial hall is a palace-style building with three archways. The lintel is engraved with banners of "nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood". There is a marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the memorial hall, and the full text of the Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen is engraved on the wall.
The main buildings of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum are: memorial archway, tomb gate, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and tomb. Looking down from the air, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum looks like a "liberty bell" lying on a green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Zhongshan at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half-moon square is the arc of the bell top, and the top of the tomb is like a pendulum hammer.
There is a tall granite archway at the entrance of the mausoleum with the word "fraternity" written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in gold. From the arch to the altar, there are 392 stone steps and 8 platforms. Here is a palace-like memorial hall, and the lintel of the memorial hall is engraved with the words "heaven and earth are upright" written by Sun Yat-sen. There is a marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the hall, which is lifelike and lifelike. It is the masterpiece of the world famous sculptor Paul Landovsky. There are reliefs around the statue reflecting Mr. Zhongshan's revolutionary deeds. On the marble of the east-west retaining wall of the memorial hall, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's handwritten work "Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC)" is engraved. There is a double door at the back of the hall and a stone carving of "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Tomb". The entrance is a circular tomb, and in the middle is a long tomb, with a white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen above and his body buried below.
The music station is in the south of Zhongshan Square. The stage covers an area of nearly 250 square meters, and there is a large arc lighting wall behind the stage, which is 1 1.3 m high and 16.7 m wide, and has the function of gathering sound. There is a crescent lotus pond in front of the stage. There is a fan-shaped auditorium on the slope in front of the pool, which can accommodate more than 3000 people.
Buddhist scripture building is also called Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. Located in the vast forest between Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Linggu Temple. It was initiated by the Buddhist Association of China in 1934+065438+ 10, and completed in the following year in 65438+ 10. This building is specially built for the collection of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's articles, including the main building, the monk's room and the stele gallery. The main building is a palace-style building, which looks like a temple building. It has three floors, the lecture hall on the ground floor and a mezzanine auditorium. On the second floor, there is a study room for collecting scriptures, reading scriptures and studying. The third floor is the scripture collection building. There is a cloister building at the back of the building, with a length of 125m. The wall is inlaid with the inscription of the full text of the theory of "Three People's Principles" donated by General Feng Yuxiang. The Youth League has 6 lectures 138, totaling 155000 words. Each lecture was written by calligraphers Zhang Naigong, Chen Tianxi, Lian Lianhai, Zheng Hongnian, Chen Zhongjing, Cai Yun, Hu Di, Peng, Wang, Li Xuanya, Deng Dunweng, etc. It is a group of precious cultural relics with excellent calligraphy and seal cutting.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
In ancient times, it was called Jinling Mountain, and Purple Mountain * * * has three parallel peaks. The main peak is Beifeng, others are Tianbaoshan and Maoshan, and the famous Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is there. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great modern statesman in China. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces south, and the memorial hall is a palace-style building with three archways, and the banner of "nation, civil rights and people's livelihood" is engraved on the lintel. There is a marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the memorial hall, and the full text of the Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen is engraved on the wall. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum started in the spring of 1926 and was completed in the summer of 1929. Covers an area of more than 80,000 square meters. The main buildings are: memorial archway, tomb entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and tomb. Looking down from the air, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum looks like a "liberty bell" lying on a green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Zhongshan at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half-moon square is the arc of the bell top, and the top of the tomb is like a pendulum hammer. At that time, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's funeral preparation office extensively collected mausoleum design plans. As a result, the design of "liberty bell" by architect Lv Yanzhi won the first prize. Lv Yanzhi was also hired as the chief architect of the mausoleum. This group of buildings has achieved good results in the combination of shapes, the use of colors, the expression of materials and the handling of details, and the colors are harmonious, thus enhancing the solemn atmosphere. There is a tall granite archway at the entrance of the mausoleum with the word "fraternity" written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in gold. From the arch to the altar, there are 392 stone steps and 8 platforms. The steps are made of Suzhou granite. This is a palace-like memorial hall. The lintel of the memorial hall is engraved with the words "the righteousness of heaven and earth" written by Sun Yat-sen. There is a marble statue of Mr. Zhongshan in the hall, which is 4.6 meters high and lifelike. It is the masterpiece of the world famous sculptor Paul Landovsky. There are reliefs around the statue reflecting Mr. Zhongshan's revolutionary deeds. On the marble of the east-west retaining wall of the memorial hall, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's handwritten work "Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC)" is engraved. There are two tomb doors behind the hall, two front doors are made of copper, and the door frames are made of black marble. There is a banner in Dr. Sun Yat-sen's calligraphy "The Great Spiritual End". The double fan is a single copper fan, and the door is engraved with the stone carving of "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Tomb". The entrance is a circular tomb with a diameter of 18m and a height of11m. In the middle is a long grave with a white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen on it and the body of Dr. Sun Yat-sen buried below. The tomb is 5 meters deep and sealed with reinforced concrete. After the liberation of Nanking, when Liu Bocheng was mayor, he specially shipped 20,000 Chinese fir trees and buttonwood trees from Hunan and planted them here. Over the past 30 years, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum has been continuously renovated and expanded, covering an area of over 3,000 hectares. Around the mausoleum, it is lush and beautiful.
There are 392 steps from Aibo Square to the memorial hall, with a height difference of about 70 meters and a plane distance of 700 meters. For example, there are 290 steps from the pavilion. In order to avoid monotony, the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 sections, each section has 1 platform, and the total scale is 10 platform. The figure of 392 is compared with the 392 million compatriots in China at that time.