The formation and rise of the city of Chengdu has gone through a long process. Around the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Emperor Kaiming, the fifth emperor of the ancient Shu Dynasty, "moved from Mengguo" and "moved to rule Chengdu", from which Chengdu got its name and became the capital of Shu. At that time, the earliest "Shaocheng" was built, which was located in the area of ??today's Jiangjun Yamen. It was rectangular and relatively regular. Inside and outside the city, there are mainly "ganlan"-style buildings, with few earthen walls. In 316 BC, Qin destroyed Shu and later established Shu County. In 311 BC, Zhang Yi and the governor Zhang Ruo carried out large-scale construction of Chengdu. The city walls of Chengdu, Picheng and Linqiong were built according to the construction system of Xianyang, the capital of Qin. Chengdu city has a circumference of 12 miles and a height of 7 feet. To the east is Taicheng, which is the area where the county officials live; to the west is Shaocheng, which is the commercial area. Shops are opened and commerce is prosperous. There is a salt and iron official to collect salt and iron taxes, and the city The official manages the market and collects commercial taxes. The city of Chengdu was officially established in this year. After a long period of development, Chengdu became a famous commercial city in the Qin State, and more and more people came, so "it was a city in one year, a town in two years, and Chengdu in three years", and later it was called "Chengdu" for twelve years. Bridges and Shang Dynasty architectural ruins Twelve bridges and Shang Dynasty architectural ruins are key cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. It is located on the side of Twelve Bridges in the west of Chengdu. Excavations were carried out in 1985, covering an area of ??nearly 2,000 square meters. A large area of ??early Shang Dynasty architectural ruins was discovered, and a large number of pottery, stone tools, bronzes, bone tools, divination bones, etc. were unearthed. The discovery of a wooden structure building from the Shang Dynasty in the site is the first of its kind in the country. It is the ancient building site with the most complete structure above the column base, the most complete components, and the oldest age found in China. The building adopts piling foundation, bamboo strip binding, and mortise and tenon jointing techniques, and the building form is "dry-rail type". ? Wenjun Well Wenjun Well is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. It is located on the south side of the middle section of Liren Street, Linqiong Town, Qionglai County, southwest of Chengdu. According to legend, it is the site where Sima Xiangru, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman, opened a wine shop. It is a memorial site that combines gardens and ancient buildings covering an area of ??6,200 square meters. The existing Wenjun Well is said to be the water well where Zhuo Wenjun opened the hotel. To the east of the well is a screen wall with the regular script "Han Zhuo Wenjun Well" engraved on it. 5 words. A poem stele is erected on the north side. Facing the well, one side is engraved with "Wenjunjing" in regular script by Zeng Xianxi, a Jinshi of the Qing Dynasty; the other side is engraved with the poem "Inscription on Wenjunjing" and the postscript written by Guo Moruo when he arrived in Qionglai on October 1, 1957. The date when the garden was first built is yet to be determined. Since 1949, the government has allocated special funds for many repairs, and it began to open to the outside world in 1959. The current layout of the garden is centered on Wenjun's Well, with the pond in the north as the piano platform, the Danglong Pavilion and the Water Pavilion on the east side, the octagonal pavilion on the south side, and the Yangxu Tower, a boat-style building on the southwest. The whole garden looks small, exquisite and elegant. ?Wuhou Temple Wuhou Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located on the west side of the Nanmen Bridge in Chengdu, it is an ancestral hall commemorating Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of the Shu Han Dynasty. It was built in the 6th century and was adjacent to the Han Zhaolie (posthumous name of Liu Bei after Liu Bei's death) temple. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was merged into Zhaolie Temple, forming the current scale of the combined temple of monarchs and ministers. The inscription on the front door is "Han Zhaolie Temple", but people always call it Wuhou Temple, which shows the reverence of the general public for Zhuge Liang. The original palace was destroyed by war in the late Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 11th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1672). The main building faces south and is arranged on a central axis. The palace is tall, spacious and neatly laid out. The Liu Bei Hall, the east and west corridors and the second door, and the Zhuge Liang Hall and the study rooms, guest rooms and halls on both sides each form a set of neat courtyards, with mountain trees, flowers and stones as background, showing the ancient architectural art style of our country. On the west side of the palace is Liu Bei's tomb, also known as Huiling. There are 47 statues of Shu-Han historical figures and more than 40 steles in the temple, among which the Tang steles, known as the Three Jue Steles, are the most famous. There are also more than 30 plaques and couplets, and more than 10 tripods, furnaces, bells, and drums. These are important materials for studying the history of the Shu Han Dynasty. ? Kiln Sites of Sui and Tang Dynasties Kiln Sites of Sui and Tang Dynasties are key cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. Located in Section 2, West First Ring Road, Chengdu City. It is the most complete preserved kiln site from the Sui and Tang Dynasties discovered in Sichuan Province. Covering an area of ??6783 square meters. Excavated in 1983. Among them are 2 Duanlong kilns from the Sui Dynasty, 4 steamed bun kilns from the Tang Dynasty and a large number of ceramic utensils. The Duanlong kiln of the Sui Dynasty was discovered for the first time in the country. ? Baoguang Temple Baoguang Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Xindu County, 18 kilometers north of Chengdu. Covering an area of ??8 hectares. The seat of Sichuan Buddhist College.
Zen Buddhism in western Sichuan mainly teaches in jungles. In the Sui Dynasty, it was named Dashi Temple. Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty entered the Shu Temple and ordered the eminent monk Zhixuan to build a 13-level brick pagoda and named it the Wugou Relic Pagoda. He changed the name of the temple to Baoguang and ordered Zhixuan to be the abbot. It has been built throughout the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the palace is splendid and magnificent. In the Jiashen year (1644), the temple was destroyed and the pagoda remained. In the ninth year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1670), the palace was rebuilt and the old view restored. In the twelfth year of Daoguang (1832), 374 giant stone pillars were built in Miaosheng Caijin Hall to consolidate the hall, which began to have a grand scale of one tower, five halls and sixteen courtyards. On the central axis are the Shanmen Hall, the Heavenly King Hall, the Relic Pagoda, the Seven Buddha Hall, the Daxiong Hall, and the Buddhist Sutra Tower in order. On both sides are the Bell and Drum Tower, the Garan Hall, the Guest Hall, the Zhaitang, the Buddhist Hall, the Paradise Hall, and the Ancestral Hall. Chanting Hall, Arhat Hall, Zen Hall, Shadow Hall, and Ordination Hall. The layout is rigorous and the environment is quiet. Luohan Hall is an outstanding building in the temple. It is supported by 100 stone pillars. It has a solid structure and an ingenious layout in the shape of "field". Entering the hall, it is difficult to tell the direction. It took 9 years to build 577 Arhat and Bodhisattva statues. Each statue is 1.7 meters high. They can sit or stand with different expressions and are lifelike. They are very famous Buddhist historical relics at home and abroad. The stupa stands on the central axis of the temple, echoing the Hall of Heavenly Kings and the Hall of Seven Buddhas in the front and rear, and facing the bell tower and drum tower on the left and right. This is the pattern of "the temple and the tower are integrated, and the tower is in the center", which is a typical layout of Buddhist temple buildings in my country. The pagoda is 10 meters high and has 13 floors. It is surrounded by red bird imperial bells. It is exquisite and exquisite. The top is a gilded copper roof with flying goose. The base of the pagoda and the octagonal brick and stone hook rails make the pagoda look particularly simple and solemn. Deep in the temple are a group of small alleys. Among them, the garden-style courtyards located at the east and west ends of the Buddhist Scripture Building are small and exquisite, with various antique furnishings, elegant and unique. The temple has a bronze tripod dating from the second year of Emperor Zhangwu of the Shu Han Dynasty (222), a Buddhist stele dating from the sixth year of Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty (540), Buddhist relics from Sri Lanka, bricks, pottery, porcelain and copper vessels from the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, copied from the Ming Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty Yongle's "Rui Ying Qilin Picture", Jiang Nansha's "Double Duck Picture", Palace Dance "Double Ink Dragon", Zhang Daqian's "Water Moon Guanyin", Xu Beihong's "Galloping Horse" and Zhao Zi'ang, Dong Qichang, Tang Yin, Wen Zhengming, Zhu Zhishan, Po There are more than 1,300 precious ink drawings by celebrities, poets and monks such as Shan and Zhuzen. ? Stalagmite Mountain Cliff Statues Stalagmite Mountain Cliff Statues are key cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province. It is located on Stalagmite Mountain in Jinggou Village, Datong Township, Qionglai County, southwest of Chengdu. There are 33 statue niches, two rows up and down, distributed on a cliff 40 meters high and 120 meters long. It was first excavated in the Tang Dynasty. Most of them are Buddhist statues, including the Sakyamuni Shrine, the Western Three Holy Shrines, and the Vimalakirti Sutra Transformation Shrine. They are basically well preserved. The largest statue among them is the seated statue of Sakyamuni, which is 7.5 meters high, with a head height of 1.8 meters and a shoulder width of 2.8 meters. ? Erlangtan Cliff Statue Erlangtan Cliff Statue is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. They are distributed on the cliffs on both sides of Erlang Beach in Xiange Village, Linyu Township, Pujiang County, southwest of Chengdu. This place is in front of the road leading to Chaoyang Lake Scenic Area, surrounded by undulating green peaks and the Pujiang River passing through. The main distribution points are Feixian Cave on the mountainside of Biyun Peak and the foot of the mountain, Dafoping and Qinxing Rock. There are 92 niches and 777 statues. Among them, there are 64 niches and 491 statues from the Tang Dynasty; 17 niches and 256 statues from Shu during the Five Dynasties; and 11 niches and 30 statues from the Qing Dynasty. There are 19 inscriptions on the statues (11 in the Tang Dynasty, 4 in the Later Shu Dynasty, and 4 in the Qing Dynasty). The statues here are not only large in number and complete in variety, but also beautiful in shape and of high artistic value. Among them, the statues in the ninth niche are the most exquisite. There are 38 statues in this niche, among which the three saints of the West are round sculptures, and the disciples and the eight guardians of the heavenly dragon are high relief sculptures. The flat-topped niche has a bas-relief carving of a bodhi tree with dense branches and leaves; Feitian is carved with lines, with smooth lines and graceful posture, which is a typical style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are bas-relief sculptures of musical instruments under the Buddha's seat, which are of exquisite and graceful shape. ? Daci Temple Daci Temple is also known as Dashengci Temple. Beside Dongfeng Road, Shudu Avenue, Chengdu. It was founded during the Zhide period of the Tang Dynasty. Suzong of the Tang Dynasty personally inscribed the plaque "Great Sage Ci Temple". During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Daci Temple was large-scale, with 96 temples and 8,524 halls. Every year during festivals such as Shangyuan, Hanshi, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Winter Solstice, local officials and celebrities came here to enjoy banquets, tours, and poems. Sing harmony. The temple is also famous for its murals. Wu Daozi of the Tang Dynasty, Li Sheng of the former Shu Dynasty, and Huang Quan of the later Shu Dynasty all painted murals here. The steles collected in the temple are also rich in calligraphy and ink. It was destroyed many times by war and fire, and the existing temple was rebuilt in the mid-Qing Dynasty. It is now the location of Chengdu Museum.
? Du Fu Thatched Cottage Du Fu Thatched Cottage is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is also known as the Ministry of Industry Cottage, Huanhua Cottage and Shaoling Cottage. Located on the bank of Huanhua Creek in the western suburbs of Chengdu, it is the former residence of Du Fu, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, who lived in Chengdu. In the spring of 760, with the help of friends, Du Fu built a simple thatched cottage by the Huanhua River. This was the Chengdu Thatched Cottage of "One Cottage on the West of Wanli Bridge". Du Fu lived here for 3 years and 9 months. During this period, he created a lot of poems. There are 247 poems that have survived, accounting for about 1/6 of his total poems. The old site of the thatched cottage changed several times, and the temple was officially established in the Song Dynasty. After the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it was decorated and repaired many times, and finally established its current scale. After 1949, it underwent successive renovations, and in 1954 the Du Fu Memorial Hall was established here, becoming a data center for studying Du Fu. Today's thatched cottage is simple and elegant, with a grand scale, covering an area of ??20 hectares. Among them, the Grand Hall, the Hall of Poetry and History, and the Temple of the Ministry of Industry are deep and peaceful. The halls are surrounded by cloisters, with a flower path in the east and a water sill in the west. The back of the temple is dotted with pavilions, platforms, pools and pavilions, giving it a unique scenery. In the garden, there are fragrant nan forests that block out the sun, plum blossoms blooming proudly to welcome the spring, fragrant orchid gardens, and dense green bamboos and pines. It is both poetic and picturesque, and is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape. Famous gardens. Wangcong Temple Wangcong Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. It is located in the south of Pixian County, Chengdu, covering an area of ??5.4 hectares. Surrounded by red walls, the imperial mausoleum is majestic, ancient cypresses are thick, and the atmosphere is solemn and solemn. This temple has lasted for thousands of years, and the people of Shu used it to express their gratitude to the ancient emperors Du Yu and Cong Emperor for their great achievements in eradicating floods and turning Sichuan into a land of abundance. In 1981, it was fully restored and expanded, with an additional area of ??2.4 hectares. The East Lake and West Lake are filled with green fish and boats, and the scenery is pleasant. The "Wangcong Song Festival" is held in the temple every Dragon Boat Festival and is a major event for the people of Pixian County. ? Wang Jian’s Tomb Wang Jian’s Tomb is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Also known as Chengling. Located on Fuqin East Road in the western suburbs of Chengdu, it covers an area of ??3.37 hectares. The owner of the tomb, Wang Jian (847-918), was the former Shu emperor during the Five Dynasties period. There are no caves under the cemetery and all buildings are on flat ground. The seal is circular, with a diameter of more than 80 meters and a height of 15 meters. The tomb chamber faces south and has no tomb passage. The total length is 30.8 meters. It uses 14 red sandstone arches as the skeleton and is paved with stone slabs. The tomb is divided into three rooms: front, middle and back. There is a Xumizuo-style sarcophagus bed in the middle room, with a coffin on top. There are 12 stone busts of strong men carved on both sides of the coffin bed in the shape of supporting the coffin. There are 24 people in relief on the east, south and west sides of the coffin bed, each holding a pipa, zither, sheng, cypress board, Zhenggu, Hegu, Mao Yuangu, Qigu, Tara drum, Jiegu, blowing leaf, tiger, transverse flute and 筭Ancient musical instruments such as Zhen, Baisu, Bei, and Tonglong have high artistic and research value. On the stone royal bed in the back room is a full-body stone statue of Wang Jian, dressed in imperial uniform, with a height of 86 centimeters. This tomb was stolen in the early years, and more than 30 funerary objects were unearthed. ? Wenshu Monastery Wenshu Monastery is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Located on the east side of Chengdu North Campus, it is one of the four major Buddhist jungles in western Sichuan. Originally called Xinxiang Temple, it was built in the Southern Tang Dynasty. It was destroyed by war in the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the 30th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1691) and renamed Wenshu Monastery. It was expanded twice in the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814) and the 6th year of Tongzhi (1867). It covers an area of ??5.5 hectares, has five levels of palaces and more than 190 houses. The five halls of the courtyard are connected, namely the Tianwang Hall, the Three Great Scholars Hall, the Daxiong Hall, the Dharma Hall, and the Chen Jing Building. The temple is made of wood and stone, with Sichuan gorge stone as pillars. It is simple and spectacular. It is a rare physical sample of ancient Chinese architectural art. On the east and west sides of the courtyard are buildings such as the second floor of bells and drums, Zhaitang, and Langfang. The hollowed-out flower windows in various halls are of various styles and exquisite patterns. There are more than 100 large and small bronze Buddha statues in the temple, which were cast by famous craftsmen in the Qing Dynasty. They have exquisite craftsmanship and different styles. Among them, 15 larger bronze statues were cast in the seventh year of Daoguang (1827) and took three years to complete. It is said that there are 10 iron statues of the God of Rings cast in the Song Dynasty in the Buddhist Hall. They are unique in style and have the style of the Northern Qi Dynasty. The bronze statue of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, the leader of the Netherworld Cult enshrined in the bell tower, and the statue of Wei Tuo enshrined on the back wall of the Three Great Scholars Hall are both ancient art treasures. It is said that there are inscriptions on the main wall of the teaching hall, including Kangxi's royal books "Shilin" and "Haiyue Shi". There are many cultural relics and Buddhist scriptures hidden in the courtyard. ? Shitasi Stone Pagoda Shitasi Stone Pagoda is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. It is located on the platform at the southern foot of the Xishan Mountain in Gaohe Township, 45 kilometers northwest of Qionglai County. In front of the temple is the pagoda of the true body of Sakyamuni Tathagata. Because the tower is entirely made of red sandstone, it is commonly known as the stone tower.
Built in the eighth year of Qiandao in the Southern Song Dynasty (1172), it is a 13-story dense-eaves tower with a square plane and a height of 17 meters. The base of the tower is exposed from the ground and the top of the tower is crowned with a pearl. ? Yundingshan Stone City Yundingshan Stone City is located on Yunding Mountain in Jintang County, northeast of Chengdu, next to the "Tuojiang Three Gorges". Because the peak is protruding and the walls stand on all sides, it looks like a city wall, so it is named Shicheng Mountain. Legend has it that Marquis Zhuge Wu once stationed troops here to guard the pass. In the third year of Chunxi of the Southern Song Dynasty (1243), Yu Zhen, the Sichuan pacification envoy, led the Sichuan army and civilians to build the Shicheng Mountain defense system here in order to resist the invasion of the Mongolian army. The county's Tiansheng City and others were called the "Eight Pillars" of Sichuan by the Mongolian army. The top of Yunding Mountain is 968 meters above sea level and has a relative height of 513 meters. The east-west distance is 2.1 kilometers, the total area is 1.5 square kilometers, and the circumference is about 7.2 kilometers. The whole city is dominated by mountains, and natural cliffs are used as city walls. At the discontinuities, strips of stones are tied together and piled up in a T-shape to build walls. When the city wall is on a gentle slope, a "one-word wall" is added to prevent the enemy from approaching. . There are eight city gates around the mountain city, all of which are built on the cliffs of overhanging rocks. They are located high up and are easy to defend but difficult to attack. Today, the mountain city’s North Gate and Changning Gate remain majestic, and the ruins of Houzai Gate, Duanwu Gate, South City Gate and Xiaodong Gate can be found. There are also 18 wells and 32 pools on the mountain dug by the guarding soldiers and civilians at that time. The soldiers and civilians of the Southern Song Dynasty built a city on Yunding Mountain and held it there for 15 years. It served as the seat of Chengdu Prefecture, Tongchuan Prefecture, and Hanzhou Prefecture. It was not until the second year of Xianchun, Du Zong of the Song Dynasty (1266), that it was finally captured by the Mongolian army. This city has been protected by every possible means by the people, so it has been completely preserved. It is the only surviving anti-Proterozoic castle in western Sichuan. ? Chongzhou Confucian Temple Chongzhou Confucian Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. It covers an area of ??approximately 1.6 hectares. It was built in the early Hongwu years of the Ming Dynasty and repaired during the Kangxi, Qianlong and Guangxu years of the Qing Dynasty. It is a relatively well-preserved Confucius temple. The building is symmetrical, with a high hall, red walls and yellow tiles, huge pillars carved with dragons, high corner eaves, and a crown that pierces the sky. The existing buildings include Drum Pavilion, Panchi, Jimen, Bell and Drum Tower, Dacheng Hall, Qisheng Palace, Zunjing Pavilion, etc. The ridge of Dacheng Hall is covered with red tiles and the eaves are soaring into the sky. It is majestic and grand in scale and crowns the Western Sichuan. In the temple, there are precious trees such as Zhennan and Ginkgo, as well as famous flowers such as osmanthus, magnolia, crabapple and wintersweet. ? The tomb of Zhu Yuexi is located in Fenghuang Mountain in the northern suburbs of Chengdu. Excavated in 1970, it was Zhu Yue, the eldest son of Zhu Chun, King of Shu Xian in the Ming Dynasty? The mausoleum is the largest of the Ming Dynasty tombs discovered so far in Sichuan Province. Zhu Chun was the eleventh son of Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, and was granted the title of King Xian of Shu. In the 23rd year of Hongwu (1390), he became a vassal of Chengdu. His eldest son Zhu Yue? (1388～1409), he was not named king during his lifetime, and was given the posthumous title of Crown Prince Miaozhuang. He was buried in Fenghuang Mountain in August of the eighth year of Yongle reign in the Ming Dynasty (1410). The tomb was built as a palace of the Prince of Shu. It was entirely made of stone, 34.7 meters long and 2 meters high at the top. It consisted of a gate, a main entrance, a main courtyard, an atrium, an apse, and a middle chamber. In the imitation wood structure building, all glazed tile components, fine stone carvings, and gold painting are used. The door of the tomb symbolizes the main entrance of the royal family and the main entrance of the royal palace. In front of the main hall within the two gates is a vast main courtyard. The left and right wings represent the left and right side halls of the two courtyards of the main hall. The main hall is a double-eaves building with verandah style, which is very gorgeous. Behind the main hall is the atrium, with a round hall built in the middle, and two verandas with left and right side halls. The back hall is the sleeping hall, with a coffin in the middle room, a flat pavilion above, and a Xumizuo on the left, right and back walls. The stone incense burner in the tomb, the decorative carvings on the Xumizuo, the secondary door and the furniture are all exquisite stone carvings. There are more than 500 glazed pottery warrior figurines, musical figurines and attendant figurines centered on the elephant chariot. They are composed of a group of ceremonial guard figurines. The shape, color and color of the ceremonial guards are all consistent with the ceremonial guard system and clothing system of the Ming Dynasty princes. The shape is unique and the image is vivid. They are so lifelike that they form a queue, as if they want to show off their power underground. The unearthed cultural relics also include jade and iron products and other burial objects, as well as wooden posthumous books and posthumous treasures. ? Tombs of the Ming and Shu kings in Chengdu The tombs of the Ming and Shu kings in Chengdu are national key cultural relics protection units. It is located in Daliang Village, Shiling Township, Longquanyi District, 7 kilometers away from Chengdu city. For Zhu You, the third generation king of Shu in the Ming Dynasty? ?tomb. The mausoleum is 28 meters long, 9 meters wide and 6.95 meters high. The tomb corridor is composed of two simple vertical brick arches, and under the corridor is a stone imitation wood palace-style building. There are colorful glazed pottery honor guards arranged on the ground in the front room, an altar in the middle room, and a Xumi coffin platform in the back room. The roofs of the main door, the second door, the front room, and the middle room are covered with glazed tiles and green glazed brackets. The hooks and dripping water in front of the eaves are decorated with dragon patterns or unicorn monster graphics.
The forehead of the door is painted with various exquisite patterns such as lotus, peony, water chestnut, chrysanthemum, conch, fire wheel, etc., with a Xumi pedestal underneath. The circular hollow gold-glazed pottery dragon inlaid in the middle of the glazed tile wall of the apse is particularly vivid and has extremely high artistic and ornamental value. The wood-like stones used are all bluestone, each weighing more than 2 tons, and the building structure is tightly jointed, showing the ingenuity and superb skills of the working people in ancient my country. The observances, ceremonial guards and other objects in the tomb are rare materials for studying the history of the Ming Dynasty. ? Huilan Pagoda Huilan Pagoda is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. It is located on the sand moraine in the south river 3 kilometers southeast of Qionglai County. It was originally named Zhenjiang Tower. In the forty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1616), it was built by Yuan Zhaowen, the prefect of Qiongzhou, but it was destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty. Later, it was built successively by Qianlong, Tongzhi and Guangxu generations in the Qing Dynasty and was renamed Huilan Wenfeng Pagoda, or Huilan Pagoda for short. The tower has 13 floors and is 75.48 meters high. It is hexagonal in plan and built entirely with blue bricks. There is a ladder in the tower to reach the top. Its height ranks first in Sichuan Province. Although it has experienced hundreds of years of flooding, wind erosion, and earthquakes, it is still as tall as ever. It is a precious object for studying high-rise buildings in ancient my country. ? Sanyi Temple Sanyi Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Chengdu. Located at No. 97 Tidu Street, Chengdu City. It is a temple dedicated to Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei of the Shu Han Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms. It was originally named Sanyi Temple, and the date of its construction remains to be determined. It was destroyed by fire in the 49th year of Qianlong's reign (1784), rebuilt in the 52nd year of Qianlong's reign, and rebuilt in the 23rd year of Daoguang's reign (1843). Today only the main hall and worship hall remain, which are relatively well preserved. The temple faces south and has a courtyard layout, covering an area of ??509 square meters. The two existing halls have single-eaves hard gable roofs, green glazed tile roofs, and raised-beam beam frames. The main hall is 23.1 meters wide in 5 rooms and 15.2 meters deep in 4 rooms. It has 24 stone pillars connected with beams and 12 couplets in the hall. The worship hall is 23.7 meters wide in five rooms and 7.8 meters deep in one room. None of the statues in the temple remain. ? Chunyang Temple Chunyang Temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. It is located in Taiping Township, 1.5 kilometers northwest of Xinjin County. It covers an area of ??nearly 2.6 hectares. There are more than 10 palaces and pavilions. It is famous in western Sichuan for its grand scale of construction and unique garden layout. It is a secular charity hall dedicated to the loyalty, filial piety, Confucianism and Taoism of the past dynasties headed by Lu Dongbin. It was built from the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1903) to 1935. Luzu Hall, Sanfeng Hall, Wusheng Hall, Wenchang Hall, Wusheng Hall, Guanyue Hall, Dazhong Pavilion, Zhixiao Pavilion, Yellow Crane Tower, etc. were successively built. Among them, Luzu Hall and Sanfeng Hall are the main buildings. There is a reading platform in front of the hall, and there are carved stone railings outside the eaves pillars, and the portraits of the Twelve Lives are carved in the round on the pillar heads. Zhongxiao Hall includes Dazhong Pavilion and Zhixiao Pavilion, both of which are triple-eaves, octagonal and pointed pavilion-style buildings, each covering an area of ??810 square meters. The Dazhong Pavilion originally enshrined the statues of 202 people from Bigan, Boyi and Shuqi in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including Fang Xiaoru, Yu Qian, Wang Chuanshan, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, etc. The Dazhong Pavilion originally enshrined the folklore "Twenty-Four Filial Piety" statues and other statues of famous filial sons in the past dynasties. The number of tablets is also in the hundreds. ? People's Park People's Park is located at the intersection of Dongchenggen Street and the western section of Shudu Avenue in Chengdu. Founded in 1911, it was formerly known as Shaocheng Park and was one of the earliest parks built in Chengdu. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was bombed by Japanese planes and was extremely damaged. After 1949, it underwent extensive renovations and was renamed People's Park. The park now covers an area of ??10 hectares, with beautiful hills, wide lakes, patches of flower forests, and entertainment facilities such as a children's playground, an amphitheater, a bonsai garden, and a swimming pool amid the shade of green trees. Chrysanthemums in Chengdu have long been famous, and the chrysanthemums in the garden are even more exquisite and colorful, with more than 500 varieties. Every year, the chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and citizens come to watch them one after another. There is also the "Monument to the Death of Xinhai Qiubao Road" standing tall in the park, attracting people to stand and pay homage. It is one of the most historically valuable landscapes in the center of Chengdu. ? Monument to the deceased on Qiubao Road of 1911 Monument to the deceased on Qiubao Road of 1911 is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Located in Chengdu People's Park. Built in 1913. It is a monument built by Chuan Road Corporation to commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives in the road protection movement in Sichuan. It is 31.86 meters high and has a square pyramid shape. The whole stele consists of the base, body and top of the stele. The platform base is platform type; the four sides of the monument base are decorated with gray and sand relief patterns such as railroad tracks, locomotives, signal lights, switches and automatic couplings; the monument is about 15 meters tall, with "Monument to the Death of Xinhai Qiubao Road" inscribed on each side. 10 characters, 1 meter square in diameter.
The top of the monument is about 6 meters high, with tiles decorated with the pattern of two dragons playing with beads, cloud dragons, bats and other decorations. The appearance is majestic, solemn and solemn. ? Dayi Liu's Manor Dayi Liu's Manor is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Anren Town, Dayi County, southwest of Chengdu. It is a landowner's manor. It was built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, covering an area of ??more than 60,000 square meters and a construction area of ??more than 20,000 square meters. The manor consists of the mansions of the five brothers Liu Wenyuan, Liu Wenzhao, Liu Wencheng, Liu Wencai and Liu Wenhui and the Liu family's old house. The mansion is divided into two parts: the old mansion and the new mansion. The old mansion was built in 1932, and the new mansion was built in 1942. It was built successively after Liu Wencai annexed the fields and houses of 32 farmers. In 1958, Liu's Manor was opened as an "education museum". As physical historical materials, it displays the class situation in rural China during the semi-feudal and semi-colonial period. In the late 1960s, a large-scale clay sculpture group rent collection courtyard was exhibited here. ? Li Ren’s former residence is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. Located in Huaguo Village, Shangshahebao, east of Chengdu, it is the former residence of the famous writer Li Xinren, also known as "Ling Xin's Nest". It was built in 1939 and renovated in 1959. In 1982, the government allocated special funds for renovation and maintenance, and it was protected as the former residence of celebrities. It covers an area of ??1196 square meters and the main building area is 406 square meters. The main house has a first floor and a bottom floor, with a wooden frame and a small blue tile roof. The four rooms on the ground floor are the living room, writing room, bedroom and family room, which have been restored to their original state during the writer's lifetime. The upstairs was originally a study room, but now it has been turned into a showroom, displaying his representative works such as "Still Water", "Before the Storm", "Big Wave", etc. ? General Peng Monument is a key cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province. It is located in the Ancestral Hall of General Pengda, Chengxiang Town, Qingbaijiang District. Built in 1938. The stele is a square shape with five floors including the base and the top of the stele. There are stone carvings of toads, flowers and plants at the base, and small characters carved on the stone are the "Biography of the Martyr General Peng" written by the predecessors Yong and Wang Zhaoming. The four sides of the monument are engraved with the characters "Monument to the Martyrdom of the Martyr General Peng" inscribed by Lin Sen, Chairman of the National Government, and Dai Chuanxian, Dean of the Examination. General Peng Jiazhen, a native of Jintang County, Chengdu, killed Liang Bi, the leader of the Qing Dynasty's die-hard Clan Socialist Party, in Beijing on January 27, 1912. He himself also died heroically on the spot. This move played an important role in promoting the abdication of the Qing emperor. On March 29 of the same year, President Sun Yat-sen approved the posthumous award of Peng Jiazhen as Army General and enshrined him in the Martyrs' Shrine. In 1953, Mao Zedong issued a certificate of honor to the family members of martyr Peng Jiazhen.