There were many skilled craftsmen in ancient China. According to my understanding of historical documents, I would like to list a few in chronological order for your reference:
Lu Ban
Lu Ban, whose surname is Gong Bo, has the same name. Also known as public loser, public loser, class loser, Lu-like. Lu people, "like" and "ban" are homophones, which were common in ancient times, so people often call him Lu Ban. Luban was an outstanding inventor in ancient China, and all the civil craftsmen in our country called him the granddaddy.
He once helped the Chu State to make weapons, such as creating a ladder to attack the Song State, but was dissuaded by Mozi and asked Lu Ban to make more practical production tools. Lu Ban accepted Mozi's advice and has been focusing on the manufacture of production tools ever since. Many of his manufacturing ideas come from life. For example, once he cut his hand by grass when climbing a mountain, he made a logging saw based on this. Watching birds fly made flying harriers. In addition to these, he also made the "hook strength" for boat warfare in the early days, created the "mechanism preparation" wooden cart, and invented various practical wooden tools such as a square, a Mo Dou, a plane and a chisel, and also invented grinding, grinding and locking. Umbrella and other tools that have a great impact on people's lives. The famous idiom "Teach others to teach an axe" is also related to him and has been handed down. It is precisely because of his outstanding contribution that he is honored as the originator of wood craftsmen.
Mozi
Mozi (468-376 BC), whose name was Zhai, was from Huaxia nationality and Tengguoren. He was the founder of mohists and a famous thinker, educator, scientist and strategist during the Warring States Period.
Mozi is the founder of Mohism. He mainly publicizes his political thoughts and carries forward Mohism. But he is also a master in instrument manufacturing, and he is good at making utensils. I think he made the earliest kite in ancient times, and he also has deep research on the manufacture of vehicles. He can build a car with a load of 3 stones in less than one day, which was unimaginable in ancient times. In addition to these, Mozi also studied pinhole imaging and was the first person to study it in the world.
Cai Lun
Cai Lun (? -121), the word Jingzhong, was born in Guiyang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Lun summarized people's paper-making experience in the past and innovated the paper-making process, and finally made "Cai Hou Paper".
Cai Lun, an innovator of papermaking in China's "Four Great Inventions", was named as one of "1 people who influenced the course of human history" and "one of the best inventors in human history". Of course, Cai Lun's invention and innovation is not just to improve papermaking paper. His secret swords and other royal utensils such as cups and lamps are exquisite and durable, and his production techniques have been passed down to later generations and recognized by the royal family.
Zhang Heng
Zhang Heng (A.D. 78-139), born in Xi 'e, Nanyang, Han nationality, was a great astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, and made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and seismology in China.
Zhang Heng studied hard since he was a child. When he was a teenager, he would make a fuss, but he also liked to study arithmetic, astronomy, geography and machinery manufacturing, and made extraordinary achievements in astronomy and machinery manufacturing. On the instrument, a three-wheeled machine (some people think it is a drum car or a guide car) and a wood carving (which can fly in the air) were made; In astronomy, he made the earliest seismograph and the world-famous armillary sphere, and also compiled the astronomical work Lingxian, which can be described as an all-rounder.
ma jun
during the three kingdoms period, Wei was a famous scientist and inventor, with a moral character, who helped the wind.
Ma Jun himself is good at thinking and paying attention to practice. He has a deep understanding of instruments, but he is not good at words. He improved the silk loom and puppet made by his predecessors, once again invented the lost compass, independently invented the water turning wheel (i.e. keel water wheel) and improved Zhuge Liancrossbow. He was a famous craftsman in the Three Kingdoms period.
Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181-234) was born in Wolong, a native of Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou, the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, calligrapher and inventor.
Zhuge Liang is mainly engaged in politics and military affairs, but he can't be underestimated in equipment. According to legend, when Sima Yi was trapped in Pingyang, he invented the sky lantern (also known as Kongming Lantern) for help, and finally escaped from danger. In addition, the famous Zhuge Lian crossbow has been invented so far, which has a great influence on military affairs. In the Northern Expedition, he also invented the means of transportation for wooden cows and flowing horses.
Du Yu
Du Yu (222 -285), born in Duling, Jingzhao, was a famous politician, strategist, scholar and inventor in the Western Jin Dynasty, and was one of the commanders in the war to destroy Wu.
Like Zhuge Liang, he specializes in politics and military affairs, and the invention of utensils is just a hobby, but based on this hobby, he also invented many instruments. He actively invented and created, such as making a new device for people and reproducing a long-lost device, personally presided over the construction of Fupingjin Bridge, and revised the Binary Dryness Calendar in astronomy.
Ma Daifeng
A generation of skillful craftsmen in the Tang Dynasty, whose talents in instruments were recorded in the legendary titles of the Tang Dynasty and widely circulated.
In the late Zhenyuan period of Tang Dezong, he was good at making utensils, improved the works of the ancients such as the south guide car, the drum in the memory, and the wind bird, and also made utensils for the royal family, such as cosmetics for the queen, with exquisite design; Later, he made dressing tables and funerary wares for the empress emperor, which was amazing, showing his high skill.
Shen Kuo
Shen Kuo (131-195), born in Qiantang County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was a politician, scientist and inventor in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Shen Kuo devoted himself to scientific research all his life, and made profound attainments and outstanding achievements in many disciplines. He is known as "the most outstanding figure in the whole history of science in China". In astronomy, the armillary sphere, the main instrument for observing astronomy in ancient China, was made. Mathematically, a new summation method of high-grade numbers-gap product number was created, and the skill of meeting circle was also invented. In physics, he recorded the principle of compass and various methods of making it, discovered the existence of geomagnetic declination, expounded the principle of concave mirror imaging and studied the laws of * * * vibration. In his later years, he wrote the famous Meng Xi Bi Tan, which is rich in content and has an important position in the history of world culture.
Huang Daopo
Huang Daopo (1245 -133), also known as huangpo or Huangmu, was born in Wunijing Town, Songjiang Prefecture. A famous cotton weaver and reformer at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty.
She studied with Li people and learned how to use cotton-making tools and weaving cliff quilts from Li sisters. After returning to her hometown, she taught people how to make cotton, and taught and popularized the tools of "defending (stirring the car, that is, cotton gin), playing (playing cotton bow), spinning (spinning wheel) and weaving (loom) and" wrong yarn color matching, heddle reeling ". Because of her outstanding contribution, she was honored as the ancestor of the cloth industry in the Qing Dynasty.
Song Yingxing
Song Yingxing (1587 -1666), born in Chang Geng, Han nationality, was a newcomer in Fengxin, Jiangxi Province, and a famous scientist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties in China.
at the age of 28, he won the exam, and then he went to Beijing to take the exam several times, all of which ended in failure. Finally, he gave up and concentrated on scientific research. On the way to catch the exam several times, he gained a lot of knowledge, and he often found a lot of production knowledge in the fields and workshops. During his years as a teacher in Fenyi County, Jiangxi Province, he wrote the famous "Heavenly Creations".
if the above list is helpful to you, please click to adopt it!