Zhai Peng is honest and upright by nature, and he hates bad habits in officialdom. When I first arrived in Weihui, bribery was forbidden and I was committed to recommending talents. When Zhai Peng was the governor of Ningxia, the frontier defense was slack, and no one in the DPRK asked. Border officials privately occupied the elite soldiers for their own use, leaving only some old and weak down soldiers to guard the frontier fortress. More than 20 Luotai were isolated, and Zhai Peng ordered all the enslaved soldiers to be cleaned up, thus restoring the Luotai garrison. This has hurt the interests of some border officials and generals, who bear a grudge against Peter Huo. In the same year, Anda invaded on a large scale, and the frontier was short of food and grass, and the border people were hungry and cold. Zhai Peng truthfully asked the court for relief, but the court not only refused, but stopped Zhai Peng. When Anda invaded on a large scale, Ying Zhao, the company commander, could not try his best to reach the enemy, causing the people to burn charcoal. Zhai Peng played unfairly, but he was betrayed by Zhao Ying. The emperor was furious and Zhai Peng was dismissed. After leaving office, Zhai Peng went home to visit relatives, lived in his hometown for more than a month, visited places of interest in his hometown, and wrote poems such as Green Bay Frog Quiet, Crossing General Lufeng Cemetery, Wang Lifeng, Lotus Peak Haicheng, among which two poems, Wang Lifeng and Lotus Peak Haicheng, expressed their love for his hometown and motherland by praising the magnificent scenery of Lotus Peak. In August of the twentieth year of Jiajing, Anda invaded again, and the fighters went straight to the inland of Shanxi. The Ministry of War recommended Zhai Peng to be reinstated as a military officer in Pingding, Kiev and Jinyun, and also supervised the expenses. In March of the twenty-first year of Jiajing, Huang Jizu, a great scholar of Xuanda University, was dismissed, and Zhai Peng was promoted to be the director of the Ministry of War. During this period, Zhai Peng carried out bold reforms on the old enemy policy and reward and punishment system, the most important of which was that "whoever kills the surrenders should be punished". However, only one hundred days after his reinstatement, he was dismissed for asking the court for pay.
In July of the same year, Anda invaded Shanxi and looted Taiyuan and Lu 'an. After Zhai Peng returned to the palace, he was in charge of military affairs in Lu Yu, and was subordinate to the Governor. After the resumption of official duties, Zhai Peng planted more trees in the construction of the frontier fortress, dug trenches and built walls, trimmed more than 390 miles, added 292 piers, built 0/4 piers, built 0/500 camps, reclaimed 0/4,900 hectares, and recruited new troops/0/500 people. The frontier garrison was redeployed, and the tactical principle of "defending in wartime and attacking in defense" was formulated, eliminating the disadvantages of simple defense in the past. In the meantime, there is also a kind of "preparation record" that is popular. In March of the 23rd year of Jiajing, due to Zhai Peng's active retreat from the enemy, he was promoted to the post of Minister of War and concurrently served as the right deputy capital of Douchayuan. At that time, Yan Song monopolized power in North Korea, but seeing that Zhai Peng was a rare talent, he decided to form a private political party. He personally inscribed a plaque-"Shangshufu" and sent his confidant to Zhai Peng's hometown. Unexpectedly, I am not grateful, the directors are still selfless, and even Yan's wings are not selfish. His character that he can't please his superiors or accommodate his subordinates doomed his career to be bumpy and unable to end his position.
According to the county records, Zhai Peng once wrote a poem: "Only an inch of heart hangs on the throne, and there is no ruler to reach the gate of power." This can give a glimpse of his feelings. According to Zhai Peng's genealogy, when Yan Song's son and official minister Yan Shifan went to Shanhaiwei to "read the border", he stopped by Shangshufu in the east of Funing Drum Tower to visit Zhai Fu. In the teahouse, I occasionally saw a banner hanging in the purlin, which was a poem by Zhai Peng. At that time, Yanshi didn't sweat it. He has repeatedly praised Zhai Peng for his pure calligraphy skill and vigorous brushwork, which has the potential to swallow Changhong. When Yan Shifan returned to Zhaifu, he suddenly found that the flag was gone, so he became suspicious. Since then, the gap between Yan and Zhai has deepened. In the first month of the 23rd year of Jiajing, the emperor ordered Zhai Penggen to eliminate the border troubles (which was impossible under the historical conditions at that time), and his responsibility was urgent. Although he tried his best to drive away the flies, he failed to get what he wanted because of various restrictions. At this point, bogey was injured in the flight, and the traitor used the title to slander. Zhai Peng asked for dismissal, but the emperor refused. In September of the same year, because the governor of Jizhou, Zhu San, scattered all the roads to prevent autumn soldiers, and the minister of war, Mao Bowen, scattered three-year-old guest soldiers, Anda took the opportunity to fly to Dengbao in October, and then all the roads broke down, from Shunshengchuan to Yuzhou, making a floating valley and reaching Wanxian, and martial law was imposed in the capital. The emperor was furious. At this time, military advisers Yang Benshen and Dai Menggui took the opportunity to stay in Zhai Peng, which shocked the enemy. The emperor sent officials to arrest and imprison Zhai Peng.
Three months later, Zhai Peng was sentenced to exile. Zhai Peng, the security officer, was stopped by the local people when he was passing through Hexi affairs. Everyone called Zhai Shangshu wronged. He was sent back to the capital and sent to prison again. Jiajing died in prison on June 7th, 24th.
After Zhai Peng's death, folk artists quickly made up a film, in which there were plots of traitors in Yan State harming Zhongliang. Later, Peter Huo's second son, Wei Hui, found out that they had spent a lot of money on the film. In the second year (AD 1568), the court appointed Zhai as Xue, held a memorial service for him, and sent Yongping magistrate to hold a memorial service for him. In April of the fifth year of the Apocalypse (AD 1625), Zhai Peng's great-grandson Zhai Lingyun and others built a tombstone in the east of Nanguan Road in Funing, engraved with a eulogy saying that the governor of Zhai Peng was determined to win in a major town, so he was able to conform to the situation and write down loyalty, honor and disgrace many times.
Xu Bishan (1850- 19 12) was a famous folk painter in Taiying County. He is good at learning the landscape figures in China's paintings, especially drawing mirrors. His masterpiece is Four Screens of Cultivation and Reading in Yuqiao. His face and pen are healthy and beautiful, quiet but not vulgar and charming, elegant but not frivolous, natural and unrestrained but not dissolute, and the ecology is vivid, which is wonderful and won the praise of the world. This can be seen from the current "teaching five sons" against "forgetting the world". When he was a teenager, he especially liked Dan Qing's masterpieces, and put his collection of paintings on the wall to ponder. Needless to say during the day, at night, he will lie on the kang and watch for a while. From then on, he began to learn painting. One morning, when he was eating on the slate in front of the door with his rice bowl, he saw a row of cranes flapping their wings and running towards the rising sun. Several golden pines dyed red shook their branches and danced. He couldn't help thinking, drawing on the ground with chopsticks in his hand ... Only when his ear was hurt by his mother did he see the rice bowl on the ground broken. On one occasion, he followed his father to Taiyin Temple Fair, where there was a sea of people and diverse religions, but he was stunned by a white-haired painter. Seeing that he was so obsessed, the old man began to talk to him. The old man found him clever and smart, and when he left, he solemnly gave him a tube of ancestral wolf hair, pointing out to him the inscription "swallow your belly 100% and hold it in your hand 100%" Besan nodded knowingly and thanked her humbly. The hardships of writing and farming tempered his will. There are many good things to grind, but he finally gains something, suppresses evil and promotes good, and is unique. shine on you is better than blue. However, the world is dark. Let a swift horse give birth to the wind, he can only hide in the swamp, what's more, he doesn't want to be known and get into more trouble. To this end, he often leads a wandering life, and ekes out a living on the meager remuneration of poor elders. A few thin tubes and an inkstone accompanied him around the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland and visited the painters. On one occasion, he went to Beijing to visit Shengli, just as Wang Gengyang of Xiaolizhuang in Funing County went to Beijing to catch the exam. When Wang Gengyang heard that he was in Beijing, he tried to find him, saying that he was not good at painting, and begged him to draw him a picture (three essays, two poems and a picture) to muddle through. Xu Bishan remembered the laziness in the village and agreed. But unexpectedly, this painting was given to Empress Dowager Cixi by a flattering eunuch. The queen mother was full of praise after reading it, and ordered Wang Gengyang to draw two more. Wang Gengyang went to the store to find Xu Bishan, only to find that Xu Bishan had returned to his hometown in Funing two days ago. Because the eunuch urged him too hard, Wang Gengyang had to do his best to draw. But his painting skills are different, and he is knowledgeable. Wang Gengyang was sent to the palace for questioning and had to tell the truth. Unexpectedly, Empress Dowager Cixi turned anger into joy and ordered Wang Gengyang to find Xu Bishan to paint her portrait. After listening to Wang Gengyang's explanation, Xu Bishan sighed and followed the king into the palace. A few days later, two other works by Xu Bishan were sent to the palace. Cixi was very happy to see these paintings, announced that he entered the palace and ordered him to draw himself. Since then, the inscription of his paintings has been changed from Bishan to "Not Yesterday". Wang Gengyang is a scholar engaged in scientific research, and his official position is in Shanghai Road. He opened a mirror shop in Guanyu Town and asked Xu Bishan to draw mirrors. The landscape figures painted by Xu Bishan are lifelike, and officials and villagers are scrambling to buy them. People who are lucky enough to buy them regard them as treasures and take pride in their careful preservation.
Yang Desheng (1866- 194 1), a native of Qianshihe Village, Funing County, went to Shenyang to do business with his father in his childhood. At this time, the shadow play class in Jidong was active in Shenyang, and Yang became interested in the art of shadow play with strong local characteristics. He often goes in and out of the studio and associates with people in the film industry. After a long time, he came into contact with and gradually learned about the filmmaker's carving skills. Later, he resolutely abandoned business and began to practice sketching. Cutting patterns, thousand-headed inserts, pokes, mount props and other patterns were born under his heart and blood and love for water. After that, he began to practice martial arts and devoted himself to works of art. Through the guidance of celebrities, his works have gradually reached the point of high spirits and touching charm in the overall layout and character expression, and have been praised by experts as works of art with high aesthetic value. However, he never stood still and pursued and explored endlessly, which made his knife skills more and more skillful and his composition more and more fresh, without losing the charm of Tangshan Shadow Play School with a long history and far-reaching influence. By middle age, Yang Desheng had made great achievements in the art of shadow play sculpture. He was called the master of the Northern School, and he was unique. His works are very popular in famous studios in JD.COM and Northeast China. Li Xiu, a famous film artist, commissioned Yang De to carve all the films in the studio. His works are well received by the film industry for their smooth tailoring, rich decoration, exquisite craftsmanship, vivid modeling, typicality and individuality. In order to fully inherit and develop the unique style of Tangshan shadow play, Yang Desheng is good at learning from others, discarding its dross and promoting its essence. In his later years, he drew thousands of shadow puppets and bound them into a book. Unfortunately, most of them have been lost today, leaving only a small number of baked pictures, which were bought by the city group art museum for collection.
Wang Zeng (1873- 1958), a native of Levin, Hebei Province, came to Funing with his grandfather Wang Juxian at the age of 9. The whole family lives in a standard room and cooks pig heads for a living. At first, I cooked one or two dishes a day. After painstaking research and careful production, the taste is getting better and better, and the sales volume is greatly increased. Later, I cooked a dozen dishes a day. Wang Juxian, with a Baoding accent, carries cooked meat to the roots of the Drum Tower every day and sells it: "Roasted sausage!" The local people can't hear the pronunciation clearly and mistakenly hear it as "cutting meat". Over time, people called him "Old Temminick" and the meat he cooked was named "Old Temminick Meat". After 19 17, Wang Zeng inherited grandpa's legacy and continued to open the "old braised pork shop". Because the "old stew" tastes delicious, fat but not greasy, it is well received by customers. Head coach Zhang also often sends people to buy Shanhaiguan's "old braised pork" as gifts for relatives and friends. Therefore, "Old temminick Meat" is very famous in the three northeastern provinces and Beijing and Tianjin. The processing of "old braised pork" is very particular. Meat is carefully selected, not fresh, not greasy, carefully washed, and no residual hair roots are allowed. The proper proportion of pork, pig head and water ensures the purity of broth.
Zhang (1880- 1958) is a native of Zhanggezhuang Bridge, Liuying Township, this county. His family has a hundred acres of fertile land. His father went into business and hired an old scholar as a teacher to teach the Maureen brothers to read and write poems. Maureen likes painting very much. He studied painting at the age of 65,438+02. By the age of 20, he was already very famous, especially in painting flowers and birds and landscapes, and he was quite proficient in both meticulous and freehand brushwork. In terms of techniques, he devoted himself to inheriting the fine tradition of landscape painting since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. His "Hundred Butterflies" is vivid and unique, and is praised as a masterpiece by the world. Maureen is good at memorizing words and treats money like dirt. When he was young, he began to travel around the northeast and made a living by painting. /kloc-visited Beijing in 0/920 and painted in the home of the post and telecommunications director. At that time, the younger brother of the Director of Posts and Telecommunications was studying fine arts at Beijing Art School. After seeing Zhang's landscape paintings, he was surprised and introduced Mo Lin to Mr. Qi Baishi, who was teaching at Beijing Art School at that time. Zhang is very appreciated by Mr. Qi. Afterwards, Qi Baishi said at a press conference about the China School of Painting: "Only Zhang of Jidong can inherit the charm of the four kings in the Qing Dynasty."
Zhai Bingjun (1893- 1973), also known as Xiu Xiu, was born in Qiting County. Zhai Bingjun entered the "South School" of Funing City as a child and was admitted to the Third Normal School of Zhili. After graduation, he was employed as a teacher in Funing County Senior Middle School. In teaching practice, he won the respect of students and the attention of the school with excellent results, and was promoted to the head of the county complete primary school. During his tenure, Zhai Bingjun was good at mobilizing the wisdom of his colleagues, taking the capable as a teacher and never acting arbitrarily. In teaching, he firmly believes that "every learning method is difficult for a strict teacher." He emphasized that teachers are meticulous in reciting texts, teaching, correcting homework, asking questions in class, and marking test papers, and advocated that teachers should be tireless in teaching others. Zhai Huo Bingjun lives in the city but often stays in school, devoting all his energy to education. He is in financial difficulties, but he tries his best to help poor students and buy books for them. In the cold winter, he often takes students who have left school to distant homes to heat them and make soup. Zhai Bingjun accepted advanced ideas, bravely went to the society, publicized that both men and women should be literate, and openly challenged the feudal ethics of "women without talent are virtue". In our school, he resolutely decided to divide boys and girls into classes in the same grade and resisted some so-called "harmful" arguments, which was the first case in the county. The complete primary school in Funing County led by Zhai Bingjun is among the best in culture, sports and fine arts in the county. The silver cups, shields, pennants, prize mirrors and certificates in the school achievement showroom are dazzling. The governor and county magistrate once awarded Zhai Bingjun personal certificates of "being a teacher" and "managing the school well". 194 1, Zhai Bingjun was promoted to principal of Funing junior high school. After taking office, he carefully formulated the school development plan, selected teachers, enriched teaching equipment and expanded the number of classes, which made the teaching work orderly and achieved remarkable results. After the Kuomintang army invaded Funing, the Kuomintang county party department tried to use his prestige among the broad masses of the people to mobilize him to join the party and concurrently serve as the party branch secretary of the first district, but he resolutely refused. 1946, he resolutely resigned as the principal of the county junior high school, left Funing with his family and went to teach in Jiang Ying primary school. 1954, Zhai Bingjun was elected as the deputy of Funing County People's Congress. 1958, Funing was merged into Qinhuangdao city, and he was also accepted as a member of CPPCC. Zhai Bingjun has been engaged in education for many years and has trained a large number of talents for the motherland.
Li (1893- 1962), also known as Tieshan, is from Houshihe Village, Caodongzhuang Township, this county. Engaged in education in youth, participated in the establishment of the first private girls' primary school (West Street in the city) in Funing County on 192 1. During the period of 1942, I participated in anti-Japanese underground activities when I was the principal of the township central primary school. /kloc-transferred to shadow play club to do editing work in 0/947, including Li Zicheng, Shui Bo Liangshan Team, Big Eight Righteousness, Matchmaker, Five Summits, Family Enemies and National Disasters, Fighting Jinzhou, Fighting Siping, Tower of Earthquake Injustice, Fighting the Pass, and "Fighting the Pass". There are also small movies and allegro written in cooperation with propaganda work, and some scripts are still being sung. 1954 after being transferred to Funing county, he was elected as the deputy of Funing county people's congress and the director of the first cultural center in Funing county, and was later elected as the deputy of the county people's congress and a member of the county people's government. 1962 died in February.
Du (1896- 1969) was born in Zhaozizhuang, Hebei County, and later moved to Niutouya Village in this county. Du was born in a poor family and worked as a barber when he was young. Because of his love for Chinese medicine, he devoted himself to bonesetting, massage and eye disease treatment. After being instructed by a famous teacher, he worked hard to make progress. At first, he only practiced medicine in the local area to alleviate the suffering of the villagers and cured many people successively. After that, his reputation spread far and wide, and more and more people came to see a doctor from thousands of miles away, often crowded with people. Du went to see a doctor not to make a fortune, but to see him first if he had money and no money. Du never gets close to his relatives, no matter rich or poor, anyone who comes to see a doctor is warmly received and carefully treated. Du has been a doctor for more than 30 years, and has treated patients in 17 provinces and cities, and countless people have been cured. Until his death, many foreign patients still came here to seek medical treatment. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Du was hired as a doctor by the people's government and served as the vice president of Niutouya Hospital. 1959 was elected as the county people's representative. After Du became vice president, outsiders often came to see a doctor. Du is deeply loved by patients because of his accumulated work and profound medical attainments. 1960 was elected to participate in the National Heroes' Association. Du was hit by the "four clean-ups" movement, added with many trumped-up charges, and was expelled from the house. Revenge was achieved only after the downfall of the Gang of Four.
Zhao Hui (1899- 1945), a native of Guanxi Street in this county, is a famous soloist in Jidong. Because he ranked second, he was called "Zhao Er". Zhao Hui studied suona with his father since childhood. His father, Zhao Yongfa, was the last official in this county government in the Qing Dynasty. 1942, Zhao Hui went to "Wanqing Drum Music Room" in Jiaohe, Jilin Province, and soon went to Cui Zhanchun, his adopted son, and transferred to "North Kiln Drum Music Room" in Jilin City. Zhao Hui was one of the representatives of drum music in eastern Hebei in 1930s and 1940s. In his early years, he became brothers with (Gan 'an County people, nicknamed "Golden Iron Mouth"), Zhang (local people, stage name "Yanbei Dream"), Gu (lulong county people, stage name "Toutou"), Guo Wentian (Qinhuangdao people) and Wu Diankui (Changli people), and was praised as the Eastern School by the masses. 1938 to 1940, Zhao, his brothers, disciples, seme and others toured major cities in three northeastern provinces and Chengde. At this time, Zhao Hui's playing skills have reached the point of perfection, and wherever he goes, he is highly respected by his peers. Zhao Hui is an all-rounder of drum music, and he is good at using "borrowing words" in folk musical instruments. In his short life, he copied a large number of music scores of drummers in eastern Hebei, which swept the world. These scores are neatly written, and the tunes are clear and accurate. Each piece of music is often copied into two forms: the mother song and the performance song, which is not available in general folk music copying. During the ten-year catastrophe, most of these music scores were destroyed, and only a few pages remained.
Ren (19 12- 1986), whose stage name is "Shinohara Walnut", was originally from Yanghu Village in this county and moved to Caigezhuang, Qinhuangdao in19/6. Ren formally studied art with his father at the age of 1 1. /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he was accepted as an adopted son by the famous Jin Cai and studied with his adoptive father for 5 years. Because of his continuous exploration and improvement in art, he is famous in eastern Hebei and northeastern provinces. After liberation, he was first absorbed as a member of Hebei Branch of China Musicians Association, a member, director and vice chairman of Qinhuangdao Music Association, a member of Beidaihe District Political Consultative Conference, and a collection of folk music art guidance in Funing County. 1936, 24-year-old Ren, Zhao (Shanhaiguan people, stage name "Zhao Dahuang") and others went to Jilin to open a drum music shed, with activities in Jilin, Changchun, Harbin and surrounding rural areas. In June, 1938, I was invited to record in Changchun Shengli record company. His music includes Sentences and Sentences, Love of Big Girls, and Pingju Flower as Media. 1953 National Day, Ren, Sun, Ren and Ren were invited to record in china national radio, recording two pieces of music, The Little Mill and The End of Winter. 1In the autumn of 955, Ren Ying was hired as a teacher of Hebei Art School. 1958 was incorporated into Tianjin Conservatory of Music with the school. 196 1 In the spring of, he resigned and returned to his hometown. 1since June 1977, he has worked closely with the county cultural center and spent nearly nine years recording a large number of precious audio materials comprehensively and systematically. 1984 65438+In February, the editorial department of Hebei Volume of China Folk Instrumental Music Integration hired central experts to record audio-visual materials for famous artists in the province, with emphasis on Ren's audio-visual recording. Ren has made important contributions to the excavation, arrangement and research of Hebei folk music. He has played about 150 songs.