Lin Daiyu enters Jia's house, which is also Jia Tanchun's first appearance. Jia Baoyu chose the character for Lin Daiyu, and Jia Tanchun revealed on the spot that it was his fabrication. When Concubine Yuan came to visit her relatives, Jia Tanchun wrote a poem based on her sister's poem. When making lantern riddles during the Spring Festival, Jia Zheng thought that the kites made by Jia Tanchun were floating things. Qunfang moved into Grand View Garden, and Jia Tanchun lived in Qiu Shuangzhai. On the day of the Manzhong Festival farewell party, Jia Tanchun asked Jia Baoyu to buy some small handicrafts for her when she went out to visit the temple fair, and promised to make a pair of shoes as a reward. This kind of trivial matter was often misunderstood by her mother, Aunt Zhao, who complained that she saved money to send money to Jia Baoyu, but did not send money to Jia Huan, and refused to make shoes for Jia Huan. Jia Tanchun was deeply troubled by this. Establishing a Poetry Club
When Jia Zhengwai served as a student, Jia Tanchun invited Jia Baoyu and her sisters to Qiu Shuangzhai and established the first poetry club in Grand View Garden - Haitang Poetry Club, named "Jiao". Drop off passengers”. He opened the first club on the spot and wrote the poem "Ode to the White Begonia". The next day, the second company was opened, and Jia Tanchun wrote "Hairpin Ju" and "Remnant Chrysanthemum". His two sentences "short hairpins are cold" and "Gejin is fragrantly dyed" were rated by Baochai as "a perfect description of hairpin chrysanthemum". It’s gone too”. Grandma Liu entered the Grand View Garden. After dinner, everyone visited Jia Tan Chun Qiu Shuang Zhai. Jia She wanted to be a mandarin duck, but Jia's mother was angry. Aunt Xue, Mrs. Wang, Sister Feng, Li Wan, Baoyu and others did not dare to argue, but Jia Tanchun stood up bravely and broke the deadlock with a few words. Xiangling was successful in studying poetry. Xue Baoqin, Li Wen, Li Qi, and Xing Xiuyan entered Jia's house. Jia Tanchun invited them to join the poetry society, and the poetry society flourished for a while. Qu Chai manages the family
Because Sister Feng is ill, Mrs. Wang orders Jia Tanchun to manage the family. Only three or four days after taking office, Wu Xinsheng started to make things difficult for Zhao Guoji with regard to the silver reward at his funeral. Jia Tanchun handled matters impartially and did not show favoritism. He also found a few good and bad things from respectable people such as Sister Feng, Baoyu, and Jia Lan to set examples and set an example for others. But her mother, Aunt Zhao, was instigated by others and came to make trouble, which made Jia Tanchun very sad.
After Jia Tanchun established his prestige and suppressed the wives and slaves, he carried out reforms vigorously and made great efforts to eliminate disadvantages in the Grand View Garden. He received the strong support of Li Wan, Baochai, Sister Feng, and Ping'er, as well as the firmness of his servants. Baoyu also praised her. He took action in anger
Several unruly slaves in the second sister Yingchun's room were lawless, and Jia Tanchun strictly issued orders. When inspecting the Grand View Garden, Jia Tanchun ordered all the maids to hold candles and open the doors, and be ready to take control. She felt extremely sad and indignant about the scandalous act of suicide in her family, and complained, "Don't be busy, of course you will have time to copy." Sister Feng and Zhou Rui's family both gave her some credit. Mrs. Sister Feng scolded Wang Shanbao's family a few times, and waited until Jia Tanchun, the servant, went to bed before taking the people to the next place. The next day, Baochai moved out of the Grand View Garden. Jia Tanchun expressed his understanding and exposed the family scandal by saying, "Everyone looks like a black-eyed chicken. I wish you could eat me and I can eat you."
Marrying far away from home
When Lin Daiyu passed away, Jia Tanchun was one of the last three relatives who stayed by her side and took care of the funeral.
Zhenhai President Zhou Qiong sent a letter to propose marriage for his child. When Jia Zheng was in charge of Jiangxi Liangdao, he sent his family to Beijing to return to the Ming Dynasty. Jia's mother and Mrs. Wang agreed to the marriage. Aunt Zhao said happily: "Girl, you are going to fly high. When you go to my uncle's place, it will naturally be better than at home." The name of the flower sign said "You will get a noble son-in-law"; Jia Mu shed tears and said: "Three girls, this is Once I'm gone, I wonder where I can go home in three or two years? If it's too late, I'm afraid I won't be able to see him again." He said, "I'm afraid I'll lose my life by crying." , "Arrived at the seaside, the wind and waves are calm on the road", echoing "Sending tears to the riverside during the Qingming Festival" and "A windy and rainy journey costs three thousand".
After that, the Jia family was in trouble, and Zhou Qiong was fighting chaos in the sea area again, and there was no news. It wasn't until Zhen Yingjia was ordered to appease Haijiang and came to pay homage before leaving that Jia Zheng had the opportunity to ask him to visit Jia Tanchun in the Zhou Mansion.
At the end of the second chapter, Jia Tanchun returned to Beijing to visit relatives. Hearing that Baoyu was lost and had some troubles at home, everyone started crying again, still feeling it was a tragedy. Appearance of the character
Slender shoulders, slim waist, slender figure, oval face, handsome eyes and eyebrows, looking forward to the sky, the essence of literary talent, forgetting the vulgarity after seeing it. Character evaluation Book evaluation
Official judgment
It depicts two people flying kites, a sea, a big boat, and a woman in the boat, covering her face and crying. There are also four sentences written:
His talent has been high since the Qingming Dynasty, and he was born in the last days when his luck has declined.
During the Qingming Festival, I shed tears and watched by the river. Thousands of miles of east wind is just a dream away.
A Dream of Red Mansions - Dividing Flesh and Bones
Three thousand journeys through wind and rain, throwing away flesh and blood and home together. I'm afraid that crying will ruin my years. Tell your parents to stop worrying. Since ancient times, all the poor and connected have been determined. How can there be no destiny for separation and union? From now on, we are divided into two places, each keeping safe. I'm going away, don't get involved.
Flower name tag
On it is an apricot blossom, with the four words "Yaochi Immortal Product" written in red letters. The poem goes: Red apricots are planted against the clouds by the sun. Note: "Whoever gets this lot will definitely get a noble son-in-law. Let's all congratulate each other and have a drink together."
Poetry
"Ode to White Begonia": Jade is spiritually difficult Compared with Jie, snow is easy for muscles and bones to ecstasy.
"Hairpin Chrysanthemum": High emotions are not in the eyes of the times, so you can clap your hands and laugh at the roadside.
"Remnant Chrysanthemum": The autumn wind knows we will meet again next year, so don't miss us if we break up for the time being.
"Nan Kezi·Catkins": It is difficult to tie them together and to control them. The east, west, north and south are separated at once.
"Lantern Riddle·Kite": Once the hairspring is broken, it will become powerless. Don't complain to the east wind for parting.
Self-description
Simple but not vulgar, straight but not clumsy. (Chapter 27)
Who is the so-called talented man in the Lotus Society? (Chapter 37)
I like bananas the most, so I call them "banana guests". (Chapter 37)
As long as I am a man and can go out, I will leave early to establish a career. Then I will have my own reasons. But I'm a girl, so I won't say a lot of nonsense. My wife knows it all in her heart. Now because he values ??me, he asks me to take care of the housework. (Chapter 55)
His comments
Housekeeper: Even though I have a new girl, I think she is just a young lady who has not left the boudoir, and she is usually the most peaceful. Tranquility... After only three or four days, a few things happened, and I gradually realized that Tanchun didn't let Sister Feng know the finer details, it was just a quiet speech and a gentle temperament. (Chapter 55)
Ping'er: He is a girl, and he doesn't want to show off his power or anger. This is because he respects it... Even if he acts like a spoiled child, his wife will have to give him a break, and the second grandma won't do it either. How dare you. You are so bold to underestimate him, but the egg will hit the stone. (Chapter 55)
Sister Feng: Good, good, good, what a good third girl! I said he was good. It's a pity that he was not lucky enough to be born in his wife's belly. (Chapter 55)
There are only three girls left, and I feel it in my heart and mouth. He is the gentleman of our family, and his wife loves him. Although his face is indifferent, it is all because of the old thing Aunt Zhao, but in his heart he is the same as Baoyu... Although he belongs to a girl, he understands everything in his heart. It's just that he is careful with his words; he is more knowledgeable and literate than me, which makes him more powerful. (Chapter 55)
Baochai: It’s hard for you to be a smart person, but you haven’t experienced these serious matters. It’s a pity that it’s too late. (Chapter 56)
Daiyu: The third girl is a good person. Even though he was asked to take care of some things, he refused to take another step. (Chapter 62)
Baoyu: The third sister is elegant. (Chapter 37)
He has done many things... The most important thing is that he is a man with calculations in his heart. He is not just good. (Chapter 62)
Xing'er: The third girl's nickname is "Rose"... Roses are red and fragrant, and everyone doesn't love them. They just prick the hand. He is also a Shinto, but unfortunately he was not raised by his wife. "A phoenix emerges from an old owl's nest."
(Chapter 65) Reviewer's comments
Tu Ying: Those who are cute do not have to be respectable, and those who are fearful are no longer amiable. It's not a matter of difficulty, but it's actually difficult. Tanchun Pinjie Lin and Xue are just behind Feng and Ping. It is difficult to stand out! However, the spring flowers and autumn fruits are gentle and solemn, the jade knot is golden, moist and strong, almost dignified mixed with fluidity, strong and graceful. What is the auspiciousness of its light? How kind is his spirit? The one I love will be respected again, and the one I fear will be loved again! ("Praise to the Reader")
Wang Xilian: The talent and knowledge of Tanchun are beyond those of other sisters. She has secretly predicted that she will marry far away in the future and will have no attachment. She will be able to help her husband and manage the family. (Chapter 55)
Tan Chun has talent, Baochai has knowledge. There is a section on knowledge in the middle, in which the author points out that the economy must be based on knowledge in order to achieve advantages and eliminate disadvantages without losing the general outline. (Chapter 56)
The story of the weak and pitiful Confucian scholar Yingchun, who was tortured by his son-in-law at the same time, has been described first. The writing of Tanchun is so sharp that it will not be subject to inspection next time, which is also a foreshadowing. (Chapter 73)
Yingchun is always cowardly, Tanchun has a sophisticated idea, and Xichun is withdrawn and has a solitary personality. The three people have different identities, so it can be seen that the results are different. (Chapter 74)
Yao Xie: Tanchun was talking eloquently in the meeting hall, without being distracted or flinching. There is such a difference in the skirt and hairpin that it is not in vain to call it a rose. (Chapter 55)
Hong Qiufan: If there is spring, appreciate it, if there is no spring, explore it, and do not want to waste the spring. Therefore, he is a courageous and promising person who has the spirit of spring. He is not a self-reliant person. Bi, it is clear about things, and there is Yang and Qiu in the abdomen. They are all the result of exploration, so it is called Tanchun. ("A Dream of Red Mansions")
The second person I know: Tanchun's expression and attitude are almost domineering, and he married into the general's family. As the saying goes, "If you are not part of the same family, you will not enter the same family." ("A Dream of Red Mansions")
Zhi Yanzhai: Oh! Things are difficult! With the dignity of the girl, the love of Jia Mu, the entrustment of Mrs. Wang, and Sister Feng's unthank you, Tanchun temporarily took over for a few months, but there were a lot of traitors, internal and external bullying, trivial matters of money, and sudden turmoil. Isn't it difficult? With Sister Feng’s intelligence, with Sister Feng’s talent, with Sister Feng’s power, with Sister Feng’s pampering, with Sister Feng’s hard work day and night, trying to fill the gaps in every possible way, it is inevitable to ride a tiger and be unable to get off, and it is not difficult to plan to blame Soochow! Moreover, I am not as smart and talented as Sister Feng, I am not as powerful as Sister Feng, and I am not as hardworking as Sister Feng. I don’t have the love of Jia Mu, the respect of girls, and the trust of my wife, so I want to fend for myself and support myself. Isn’t it even more difficult? ! The scholar is determined to make a career. Every time I read this, I can't help but write about it, and I want to cry again and again! (Chapter 55 of Qi's Preface)
Tanchun could see clearly, make decisions, speak out, and do things. He was a talented person, so he was given the word "sensitivity". (Chapter 56 of Qi Xuben) Other comments
Bai Dun: Tanchun decisively abandoned his biological mother and brothers like Aunt Zhao, Jia Huan, and stood firmly on the side of Mrs. Wang and Baoyu. This is in line with the feudal patriarchal laws. "Principle", at the same time, is consistent with the "principle" of abandoning evil and pursuing good, abandoning evil and pursuing beauty.
Wang Kunlun: The only woman with political grace in the Grand View Garden is Tanchun. She is a reformer among the declining noble ladies.
Lu Qixiang: If Sister Feng’s talents are mainly reflected in her achievements in holding power and governing and establishing authority and authority, then Tanchun’s talents focus on foresight and good governance that promotes advantages and eliminates disadvantages.
Hu Wenbin: Tanchun's "anger" is not a personal grudge, but a bitter complaint against those servants who take advantage of others' power. When the family is about to die, "evildoers" will appear. Beating them up is a must for a leader. Anger sublimates the meaning of Tanchun’s life! Character Analysis: Noble-minded
Sister Feng regards Jia Tanchun as "the gentleman of our family" and sincerely praised: "Good, good, good! What a good third girl! I think it's good!" Use four "superimposed" The word "good" means that heroes cherish heroes since ancient times. When the Poria Cream was stolen, everyone thought of Jia Tanchun, fearing that she would be harmed by the incident, so they loved her very much. Mrs. Wang regarded her as the same as Baoyu. Not only that, the people in the Jia family treated Tanchun with a bit of fear and fear. For example, when they were inspecting the Grand View Garden, Sister Feng was willing to humiliate her and keep making excuses and laughing at her. Jia Tanchun has such authority in the Jia family because of his own personality, ability and intelligence.
Of course, there are indeed many people in the world who discriminate and bully Jia Tanchun, such as those from the Wu Xindeng family and the Wang Shanbao family. In response, Sister Feng called them "uncultured and frivolous people". Threefold pain
First, the pain of human relations. Jia Tanchun married in a foreign country and was separated from his flesh and blood. He suffered from homesickness, homesickness, and missing his parents, sisters, and relatives. At home, he suffered from the inability to enjoy family happiness with his mother and brother. Because his mother and brother were often instigated to do menial work for free. , and even suffers from collaborating with outsiders to bully oneself. Second, the pain of unrecognized talent. Because he was born in the last days, he was a daughter and a commoner, and because his mother and brother were causing hatred everywhere, Jia Tanchun was unable to realize his ambitions, and he felt doubly painful for this. Third, I feel the pain of family tragedy. When Jia Tanchun revealed that his family had committed suicide, he "shed tears without realizing it." These tears contained extremely noble, profound pain, sorrow and anger. Filial piety and unfilial piety
Jia Tanchun was estranged from Aunt Zhao and did not recognize Zhao Guoji as his uncle, so he was accused of being unfilial. In fact, Jia Tanchun is a pure and white daughter born from both good and evil talents. She is different from her mother and brother, so conflicts are inevitable. She wants to fulfill her filial piety, but her mother and uncle ask her to "pull and pull more and more." This is exactly what happened. This is a shortcoming of the "politics of favor" that has existed in China for thousands of years, so her "unfilial piety" contains elements of resistance to the "politics of favor"; she distributed Zhao Guoji's funeral reward in a selfless and unselfish manner, and because of the special situation at that time, she was sinister and sinister, so she had to Find a few things to establish your authority, so you can't mistakenly think that she doesn't recognize her relatives. "Filial piety" is a natural human emotion. In the Jasmine Pink incident, the author wrote that Jia Tanchun was really filial to Aunt Zhao. She first stopped Fangguan and others, and then took Aunt Zhao away from the scene to comfort her. Afterwards, people were ordered to find out who was the instigator, which proved that she had a lover. However, later Taoists added impurities such as social oppression, favor politics, secular utilitarianism, hypocritical etiquette and other impurities to the word "filial piety", so they were criticized by advanced intellectuals. Lu Xun said: "It's like treating 'nauseous' as interesting." , taking ruthlessness as a moral code, slandered the ancients, and ruined the teachings of future generations." ("Plucked in the Morning and Evening") Poetry and calligraphy are outstanding
Poetic talent. When writing poems at the Provincial Provincial Ceremony, Jia Tanchun was superior to his sisters. She took the lead in the Haitang Poetry Club. She also gave Lin Daiyu, the most talented girl in the Red Chamber, the most appropriate nickname "Concubine Xiaoxiang" and named the poetry club herself. She was the most interested in the Haitang Poetry Club and was the first to hand in the paper. Baoyu rated this poem higher than Baochai's. In the Chrysanthemum Poetry Club, her "Hairpin Chrysanthemum" is second only to Daiyu's three poems, which shows that she is a talented woman who closely follows Daiyu.
Calligraphy. In the four springs of the Jia family, each was good at playing chess, calligraphy and painting, but Jia Tanchun excelled in calligraphy. Her calligraphy performances and works are left blank in the novel, and her calligraphy creation environment - Qiu Shuangzhai - is carefully arranged from the side, which successfully highlights her general demeanor as the number one calligrapher in the Red Mansion. . Her birthday is the third day of March, which happens to be the anniversary of the creation of "Lanting Preface", "the best running script in the world". Reform Practice
"Dream of Red Mansions" puts forward the proposition of deepening reform, economic construction, and rejuvenating the country through hard work, which is Jia Tanchun's reform. Looking back at the word "profit" at the forefront, it clearly expresses the political thought of utilitarianism and openly confronts Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism; "Long-term disadvantages" directly denounces the shortcomings of "gentlemen do not talk about benefits" in Neo-Confucianism; the word "sensitivity" praises Jia Tanchun for moving forward bravely. reform spirit and utilitarian political thought. The interests that Jia Tanchun promotes are the common interests of the world and seek welfare for the people of the world, rather than selfish interests.
Jia Tanchun fabricated a political science work "Ji Zi" as an ideological weapon to implement reforms. Its origin can be traced back to the Eastern Zhejiang Merit School represented by Chen Liang, Ye Shi, and Lu Zuqian in the Song Dynasty. , they advocated the development of commodity economy, represented the historical trend of progress, and inspired the spirit of Zhejiang merchants in later generations. Jia Tanchun relied on the unique human, material, and financial resources of Daguanyuan to develop production, create wealth, revitalize the market, and achieve material progress. He allowed some people to get rich first and built a prosperous society. This was in line with Ye Shi's thoughts on financial management and enriching the people, and impacted " The small-scale peasant concepts of "valuing scholars and farmers over industry and commerce" and "a gentleman is associated with righteousness and a villain is associated with profit" touched the economic foundation of feudalism.
Ranking in the official book
Although Jia Tanchun is the mistress, she is clearly a concubine. According to the hierarchy of feudal society, the status of a concubine is lower than that of a direct descendant. If Cao Xueqin only believed in the rank of blood, then Jia Tanchun should definitely be ranked behind her older sister Yingchun. However, after much consideration, he not only ranked her in front of Yingchun, but also ranked her in front of Shi Xiangyun and Miaoyu. This shows that within the large hierarchical framework of master, lady, and daughter-in-law, his ranking is relatively flexible. It is a comprehensive evaluation. In addition to the status determined by secular values, the quality of the character itself must also be considered. In the book How many scenes there are. Of course, there's also how much he cherishes the character and how to achieve a general balance, etc. It should be said that to be included in the main list of his designs, even if it is ranked last, it means that it is the character he cherishes in his heart and the first character he cannot let go of.
At the end of Chapter 13, there are two sentences in the ancient book: A thousand gold and purples can govern a country, and one or two skirts and hairpins can bring order to a family. These two sentences are very important. The stories about these women can never be simply summarized as tragedies of love and marriage. He has a very important motive, which is to write about the talents of these women, and they are by no means limited to literary talent, poetry, painting, etc. On the other hand, he deliberately wanted to create outstanding women with management skills, that is, heroes with makeup who are better than men. In addition to Wang Xifeng, he also devoted great efforts to writing Jia Tanchun. When Jia Tanchun managed his family, he encountered a situation that was much more complicated than Qin Keqing's funeral. Faced with the eruptions of various long-standing conflicts among various interest groups, Jia Tanchun overcame the difficulties he encountered because of his status as a commoner. Due to the special difficulties, his management talents have been fully utilized and considerable results have been achieved. Main relatives
Ancestors
Grandfather and grandmother: Jia Daishan, Jia’s mother
Parents
Father: Jia Zheng
Authentication mother: Mrs. Wang
Biological mother: Aunt Zhao
Uncles and aunts: Jia She, Mrs. Xing
Uncles: Wang Ziteng, Zhao Guoji
Father-in-law: Zhou Qiong
Ordinary generation
Half-brother: Jia Huan
Half-brothers and sisters: Jia Zhu, Jia Yuanchun, Jia Baoyu
Cousins: Jia Yingchun, Jia Xichun
Aunts: Wang Xifeng, Xue Baochai
Aunts: Lin Daiyu
Husband-in-law: Mr. Zhou