Ma Lixun, 1920, was born in Zichuan, Shandong Province, with a poor family. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he worked as a coolie in a coal mine and was soon recruited into the Kuomintang army. 1940 was liberated in April and joined the Eighth Route Army. He quickly grew into a * * * fighter in the revolutionary ranks, and joined the China * * * Party in May 1944. Successive soldiers, squad leaders and platoon leaders. He is brave, resourceful, indomitable and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. 194 1 In the spring of, he helped his comrades to blow up Wujiawa stronghold in Laiwu, killing more than 30 traitors. 1July, 942, he and his comrades summed up the blasting experience, made explosive charges with military blankets, detonated them with grenades, blew up the strongholds and wiped out the defenders. In August of the same year, in the battle of Sun Xu in surabaya county, Shandong Province, four Japanese and puppet bunkers were continuously blown up, killing more than 60 Japanese and puppet people. 1943165438+10. In the battle of Zhuzi village in southern Shandong, he carried out a sneak attack blasting task. When he approached the Japanese puppet turret, he was discovered by the enemy. He hid in the trench and used his military cap to attract the enemy's machine gun fire, detoured to the enemy's side, blew down the garrison wall and turret, and opened up an attack channel for the troops. 1May, 944, when attacking the Japanese stronghold in Pangzhuang, Pingyi County, Shandong Province, after blasting the first obstacle, the favorable terrain was used to actively blast the gatehouse of the stronghold, which enabled the troops to develop rapidly in depth through breakthrough. In the battle of encirclement and suppression of Japanese and puppet troops in Lunan Courtyard, the troops were suppressed by the intensive fire of a four-story bunker with a height of 10. He bravely rushed up and blew up the bunker, clearing the way for the troops to attack. In July of that year, he participated in the hero model conference of Shandong Military Region and was named "Special War Hero" of Shandong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army. 1in March, 945, in the battle of Shagouya, it was difficult to carry out blasting because the turret built by the die-hard Kuomintang army was on the slope. He tied the tripod with a wooden stick, approached the turret, sent the explosive charge to the middle of the turret, braved the gunfire of the defenders, and held the wooden frame tightly until the moment of explosion, thus blowing up the turret in one fell swoop.
On August 3rd of the same year, he died in the battle of Yan Village, tengxian. In September, the Lunan Military Region of the Eighth Route Army named his platoon "Ma Lixun platoon" and named Yan village in tengxian "Li Xun village", and launched a "Ma Lixun-style blasting movement" in the army. Excerpt from: China Red Story Network
Wang Keqin, the first-class enemy hero.
Wang Keqin (1920- 1947) was born in Fuyang county, Anhui province. 1July, 939, captured by the Kuomintang army. 1945 10, Handan Campaign, Pinghan Campaign, liberated and joined the China People's Liberation Army. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in September, 946. Under the training of the party and the people's army, he quickly grew into an excellent soldier with high political consciousness and courage. Wang Keqin fought bravely and made great achievements. He made nine meritorious deeds. From June 1945 to June 10+0946, he destroyed 232 enemies by himself and captured 14 enemies. He was rated as "first-class enemy-killing hero" and "model party member". After becoming a squad leader, he inherited and carried forward the glorious tradition of the people's army and was good at doing in-depth and meticulous ideological work. Every time a new soldier is added to the class, he always shows up and inspires the proletarian consciousness of the new soldier. He used the motto of "relying on parents at home and mutual help in revolution" to educate everyone to do a good job of unity, organized two mutual aid groups and carried out three mutual aid activities in thought, technology and life, which played a great role in improving the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the class. 194610/0. On October 6th, he led the whole class to play the role of fighting and helping each other, fought fiercely with the Kuomintang army for one day, repelled the enemy several times, annihilated a large number of enemies, and successfully completed the task without any casualties. After the war, the whole class won the first class merit, three people were rated as war heroes, and he was promoted to platoon leader. Liu and Deng, subordinate departments of China People's Liberation Army, carried out activities to learn from Wang Keqin, and the Six Columns awarded Wang Keqin the titles of "War Hero", "Three Mutual Aid Models" and "Model party member". 1946 12 10, Yan' an Liberation Daily published an editorial entitled "Widespread Wang Keqin Movement", praising him for "creating a new shining example for the people's liberation cause in China" and calling on the whole army to carry out the "Wang Keqin Movement" in general. His experience of "three mutual assistance" in leading troops has been rapidly popularized in the whole army and is of great significance to the construction of the people's army.
Wang Keqin created a set of experience in leading troops and a movement of solidarity and mutual assistance in the battle. The main contents include: carrying out ideological mutual assistance, organizing soldiers to introduce their personal family history, personal experience and our army's combat tradition, and improving the class consciousness of soldiers, especially recruits; Carry out mutual assistance in life, divide the whole class into two or more mutual assistance groups according to the needs of training, marching and fighting, learn from each other's strengths, help each other in training, take care of each other in life and support each other in battle; Carry out technical assistance, learn skills and tactics in training, set high standards and be strict with each other, flexibly use terrain and features in wartime, and change tactics according to the enemy's attack and defense methods. The three mutual aid movements initiated by Wang Keqin were of great significance at that time, which provided our army with experience in building the army, especially for the transformation and improvement of a large number of new recruits who just joined our army (quite a few of whom were liberated from the Kuomintang army), which was an effective and good method.
Chinese people's Volunteer Army war hero; 193 1 was born in Tongliang, Sichuan (now Tongliang County, Chongqing). /Kloc-0 was arrested as a soldier by the Kuomintang army when he was 0/3 years old. 1949+02 joined the China People's Liberation Army.
On March 25th, as a member of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, Qiu crossed the Yalu River.
1952 10 Qiu's company accepted the glorious and arduous task of annihilating the enemy in the 39 1 highland between Pingkang and Jinhua. However, 39 1 highland has unique terrain, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. There is also an open area more than 3000 meters wide between the enemy and our positions, which is the enemy's artillery blockade area. The impact under such long-distance artillery fire will inevitably lead to heavy casualties of our army and affect the smooth progress of the battle. The superior decided to take covert action. The night before the attack, the troops lurked in front of the enemy's position and caught the enemy off guard. Hundreds of people have to hide under the eyes of the enemy for more than 20 hours without exposing a target. Qiu and his comrades-in-arms are not afraid, and they are scrambling to fight well. Before leaving, Qiu made an iron oath: I am willing to give everything to win this battle.
In the middle of the night, more than 50 soldiers dressed in camouflage thatch lay in ambush in an open field covered with wormwood, which went like lightning.
1 1 in the early morning, the layers of barbed wire and clusters of enemies in the highlands of 39 1 did not expose our hidden secrets. The commander of the observation post made a decisive decision and ordered the enemy to be wiped out by artillery fire.
At noon the next day, the enemy's incendiary bombs ignited the surrounding grass. At this time, he can only turn over to avoid scalding himself. But in order to avoid exposing the target, he strictly abides by the latent discipline, endures the pain of the fire, and persists like a boulder. It was not until the heroic sacrifice that the victory of the whole campaign was guaranteed.
As dusk approaches, it's time to strike. Hatred comrades shouted the slogan of revenge for their comrades and rushed to the canal like an avalanche. Only after twenty minutes, all the enemies were wiped out, and the flag of victory was flying on the highland of 39 1.
After the battle, the comrades in Qiu's lurking position saw the deep pit he dug on the ground with his hands. ...
1952 10 June 12, Qiu is dead.
For more than 40 years, Qiu's heroic deeds have inspired generation after generation. However, people don't know that such an earth-shattering and tearful war hero has almost become an unsung hero.
At noon the next day, the enemy fired several incendiary bombs at the latent area. The fire burned Qiu's clothes, shoes and socks until he burned all over his body, but he remained motionless until he died.
He was only 26 when he died.
After the battle, the company gave Qiu a third-class merit, and it seemed that this matter passed silently.
According to Qiu's former comrade-in-arms, Lin later recalled that after half a month, the battle was summarized, and he and Qiu's instructor Wang went to the division to report. At that time, an officer of the organization department asked the instructor Wang to tell a specific person or thing.
Instructor Wang mentioned Qiu. He also said that in the pre-war mobilization before the mission, the soldiers were very excited and expressed their attitudes one after another, but Qiu was silent, so Lian Li was not at ease with him. So I had a heart-to-heart talk with Qiu and told him many revolutionary truths. He also expressed his attitude to me: even if he was hit by an enemy bullet, he would not expose his target, which was a revolutionary criminal.
The next day, he submitted an application for joining the Party to the Party branch, which said: I am willing to contribute everything to win this battle.
Unexpectedly, he died the next day. He really won the battle with his young life.
After listening to Wang's introduction, the officer was very moved and said, such a heroic act is so touching. If you can't get the third class merit, you should be awarded a special merit!
As a result, the Political Department of the 29th Division immediately reported Qiu's report on special contributions and submitted it to the Volunteer Command for approval.
This report attracted the attention of the leaders of the Volunteer Command.
At first, some leaders thought that Qiu was only a special death in wartime, not a hero, but a third-class merit. But more comrades think that his spirit of strict discipline and self-sacrifice for the whole is commendable.
Later, opinions were finally unified, and the minority was subordinate to the majority.
1952 165438+1October16, Qiu was posthumously awarded as a special hero by the leading organs of Chinese people's Volunteer Army.
At the end of the same year, an army reporter named Zheng Dafan raised two questions about the death of autumn:
First, where did the incendiary bomb land? Was it shot in the head or burned bit by bit? Second, is there a ditch around him? Who saw the whole process of Qiu's sacrifice?
Later, Qiu's comrades recalled: "The incendiary bomb hit Qiu about two meters in front, and the burning liquid splashed on him. Burned inch by inch from head to toe. I was about five meters behind him. I saw the fire and burned Qiu alive bit by bit. "
And other comrades also proved that there is a small ditch 3 meters to the right of Qiu. If Qiu wants to, he only needs to roll sideways to survive.
Facing these documents and witness's description, reporter Zheng Dafan was moved, and he wrote with tears in his eyes.
On May 8th, 1953, People's Daily published a full-page article of his famous long newsletter "Chivalrous Qiu". As soon as this article came out, it immediately aroused strong repercussions at home and abroad.
On June1June/953 10, Chinese people's Volunteer Army's leading organs awarded Qiu the title of "first-class fighting hero" again, ratified him as party member of China's * * * production party, and also awarded him the title of "model * * * Communist Youth League member".
wang erxiao
China juvenile anti-Japanese hero. 1929 was born in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Wang Erxiao's hometown was an anti-Japanese base of the Eighth Route Army, which was often "swept" by Japanese devils. Wang Erxiao is a member of the Children's Alliance. He often stands guard for the Eighth Route Army when grazing cattle on the hillside. 1942 10 10/25 (September of the lunar calendar 16), the Japanese came to "mop up" again and got lost when they reached the mountain pass. The enemy saw Wang Erxiao herding cattle on the hillside and asked him to lead the way. Wang Erxiao pretended to be obedient and went ahead. In order to defend the villagers in hiding, he led the enemy into the ambush circle of the Eighth Route Army. Suddenly, gunfire rang out in all directions, and the enemy knew that he had been cheated, so he killed Wang Erxiao angrily with a bayonet. Wang Erxiao, a witty and brave little hero, was brutally killed by the Japanese invaders and died in Langyakou Village, Laiyuan County at the age of 13. Just then, the Eighth Route Army rushed down from the mountain and wiped out all the enemies.
After Wang Erxiao's death, local soldiers and civilians buried him on the hillside of Liujiazhuang. At that time, Comrade Zhang Shikui, a cadre of Laiyuan Youth Rescue Committee (now a retired cadre in Baoding), got the news and immediately reported it to the Youth Rescue Committee in the Border Region. Shanxi Daily published the news in the first edition. According to this report, the poet Fang Bing and the poet Qi Fu immediately wrote the song "Singing Two Little Boys Playing Cowherd". This song has been sung to this day and has infected countless teenagers. Now, Wang Erxiao's grave is covered with grass. The big stone dyed red by his blood still lies quietly in the ravine. People call it "the bloody stone".
The Anti-Japanese Hero on the Screen —— Zhang Ga
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhang Ga, a little boy from Baiyangdian in central Hebei, lived alone with his grandmother. In order to cover Zhong Liang, the reconnaissance company commander of the Eighth Route Army who was recovering at home, grandma died heroically under the bayonet of the Japanese army, and Zhong Liang was also captured by the enemy. In order to avenge his grandmother and rescue Uncle Zhong, Gazi went through hardships to find the Eighth Route Army and became a small scout ... The film Private Zhang Ga tells the story of the growth of the Eighth Route Army.
This children's military film, through rich details and descriptions of children's unique psychological activities, has truly and naturally created a young hero image with distinctive personality and influenced several generations of small audiences.
This film won the first prize of 1980 China Second Children's Literature Creation.
3. Hai Wa, an anti-Japanese hero who sent a chicken feather letter.
Chicken Hair Letter is a well-known film based on the novel of the same name. The main character of the film is Hai Wa, 12-year-old youth league leader. His task is to keep watch when herding sheep, find the enemy and send signals to the villagers. Hai Wa's father is a militia squadron leader. One day, his father asked him to send a "chicken hair letter" to the Eighth Route Army about attacking enemy turrets. Hai Wa went on his way with a letter under the cover of herding sheep. But I met the enemy on the road ...
The story is full of twists and turns, gripping, and deeply loved by the audience, especially the children.
This black-and-white film, which was shot in 1950s, not only had a great influence in China, but also won two awards at the international film festival. 1955 won the first prize of the 9th Edinburgh International Film Festival, which is the first children's feature film in New China to win an international prize.
Later, the story of Private Zhang Ga was adapted into a TV series.
4. The anti-Japanese hero in the novel-Rain is coming.
In Lu Hua village, there is a boy named Yulai. He likes swimming and reading. One day, Uncle Li in the village hurried into Yulai's house, removed the water tank and jumped into the hole under it. The rain moved the water tank back to its original position. At this time, the devil also arrived. ...
This is a scene described in the novel Rain Comes Without Death.
Yu Lai is a microcosm of children in eastern Hebei during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, including the novelist Hua Guan himself. Huaguan stood guard with the children in the village since childhood, sent a chicken hair letter to the Eighth Route Army, climbed the tree and watched it capture the enemy. 1940, he left home and went to the anti-Japanese battlefield, moving to the north and south for many years. After he joined the army, childhood scenes often came to his mind. Therefore, he created a novel "Rain Never Dies" featuring rain, which was published in Shanxi-Chaji Daily.
After the founding of New China, an editor in charge of Chinese textbooks from the Ministry of Education made a special trip to find Hua Guan and told him that his novel was renamed Rain for Little Heroes and was selected as a Chinese textbook. Since then, the little hero Yu Lai has become a hero of a whole era in the eyes of children all over the country.
5. Lai Ning
Ning, hero boy. 14 years old (referred to as "Top Ten Young Pioneers", the same below), from Shimian County, Sichuan Province. He is ambitious, excellent in character and knowledge, and all-round development. Since primary school, he has been rated as "three good students" and outstanding young pioneers every year. He won the first prize in the provincial red scarf reading and newspaper reading medal activity, the second prize in the regional children's painting competition and the first prize in the county children's calligraphy competition. After graduating from primary school, he was admitted to Shimian No.1 Middle School, a key middle school, with the first place in the county.
With his great love for the motherland, hometown, people and life, he put out the fire three times without leaving his name; He is ambitious and wants to be a scientist like Li Siguang. He insisted on exploring treasures for his hometown for several years, collecting ore samples on holidays and conducting radio experiments. He is eager to learn, eager to get to the bottom of it, and has the enterprising spirit of active exploration. 1988 March 13, a forest fire broke out in Haizishan, Shimian County. In order to put out mountain fires, save mountain villages and protect the safety of TV ground satellite receiving stations.
So, Lai Ning volunteered to join the fire brigade. Regardless of his personal safety, he fought in the fire for four or five hours and gave his precious life. In recognition of Lai Ning's lofty spirit,1May 1988, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the State Education Commission made a decision to award Lai Ning the honorary title of "Hero Boy". Call on young people of all ethnic groups in China to learn from Lai Ning.