The history of editing entries
There are five sources:
1. Cang Xie, the "Shi Huang" who created words when he was in the Yellow Emperor. After Cang Xie, Cang's, Shi's, Hou Shi's, Hou Gang's, Yimen's and Cang Xie's were derived. Cang Xie was a historian, who was called Shi Huang's family. Later, there was an official named Shi's family.
2. After Mrs. Zhou's history. In past dynasties, his surname was a historian, and he also took the official as his surname. The earliest person with a surname of history belongs to Taishi Shi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a history of Taishi, who was solemn, and was called the Four Saints together with Taigong, Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong. As he served as an official in the Zhou Dynasty all his life, his descendants took the official name as their surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, historians in many countries took officials as their surnames.
3. One of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Kangguo branch of the ancient Western Regions has a historical country and lives in the historical city. It is one of the "Zhaowu countries". People from the historical country came to live in the Central Plains, so they took the country name as their surname.
4. It was changed by Ashna of Turkic nationality. In the Ashina Department of the Northern Wei Dynasty, those who joined the Tang Dynasty changed their surnames to Shi.
5. Shi also mixed his ethnic origin. For example, there are Shi Siming in Tang Dynasty and Turkic species in Benning Yizhou.
distribution of historical surnames
Shi's surname is official, and all countries in the pre-Qin period had historical officials, so in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shi's surname was widely distributed all over the country.
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was Shi Gong, a native of Lu, and his grandson Shi Dan moved from Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) to Duling (now northwest Chang 'an County, Shaanxi). Shi Chong, the great-grandson of Stan, moved his family to Liyang in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. The descendants of Shi Bao, a grandson of Stan, moved to Hexi Health (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province) during the Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. One of the descendants of Stan moved to Gaomi (now Shandong) and another stayed in Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). In addition, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there were Shi Cen, a native of Peiguo (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province), and Shi Li moved to Hepu for sin (now northeast Hepu County, Guangxi Province); In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Tongping moved to Qingshen County (now Sichuan).
There are Shi's in Kaifeng, Luoyang and Minquan in Henan Province. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, there were Shi's families in Hunan, Zhejiang, Shanxi and other provinces. In the Song Dynasty, there were Shi's families in Jiangxi and Hebei today. By the Ming Dynasty, Shi was also distributed in some places in Hubei, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, and had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. After the Qing Dynasty, some Shi people moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries.
No. of County Hope Hall
No. of Hall:
"Loyalty Hall": At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa took the Ministry of War Shangshu and the university as the supervisor to fight against the Qing Dynasty in Yangzhou. When Yangzhou City was in danger, Shi Kefa wrote a suicide note to his old mother's wife, and because he had no son, he ordered his lieutenant Stevie to be his son. And confessed: "After I died, I was buried next to Emperor ming tomb." After the city was broken, Kefa could not kill himself, and he ordered Stevie to kill him. Dewei cried and refused to kill. As a result, he was captured by Qing soldiers. After being captured, the Qing people advised him to surrender, and he was unyielding and heroic.
county view:
healthy county: liangjia county before sixteen kingdoms, which is located in the southwest of Gaotai, Gansu province. The Northern Dynasties abolished Wei Dynasty.
Xuancheng County: It was established in the second year of Jin Taikang (AD 281). Governance is located in Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui).
Gaomi County: In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (73 BC), it was changed to Jiaoxi County, which was located in Gaomi. In the Western Jin Dynasty, the country was restored, and in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was changed to a county, where Sangdu City (now east of Weifang City, Shandong Province) was ruled.
jingzhao county: in the first year of the early Han dynasty (14 BC), it was changed to jingzhao yin as one of the three assistants. Governance is in Chang' an.
genealogy of Shi's surname
nationwide: eight volumes of genealogy of Shi's surname
Jiangsu: genealogy of Shi's Wuzhong school is not divided into volumes, genealogy of Shi's family of Wuzhong school is not divided into volumes, genealogy of Shi's long family in Gufeng is not divided into volumes, genealogy of Shi's family in Changzhou is 12 volumes, and the first volume is 1 volume
Zhejiang: genealogy of Shi's small family in Banlin, Yuyao is nine volumes. The genealogy of Shi's genealogy in Shuihengjie, Yindong, the first volume of volume 15
Shandong: Shi's genealogy is not divided into volumes, Laoling's genealogy is not divided into volumes, and Shi's genealogy is not divided into volumes
Hubei: Shi's genealogy is six volumes, and Shi's genealogy is ten volumes
Hunan: Shi's genealogy is nine volumes, and Shi's genealogy is fifteen volumes, the first three volumes
Sichuan: Libei. When the soldiers were trapped in Yangzhou, he refused to surrender and stick to it and fought to the end. Unfortunately, he died heroically.
Shi Menglin: a Neo-Confucianist in the Ming Dynasty. He advocated taking Neo-Confucianism as the "foundation of the country", taking honor and festivals as encouragement, and at the same time participated in giving lectures at Donglin College.
Shi Yu: A historian of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was famous for his integrity. When he died, he also advised Wei Linggong to be a sage (Mi Boyu) and go to Zixia Mi. Later generations called it "corpse admonition". He writes a straight book and is a model for historians.
Shi Shu: Zhou Xuanwang was a calligrapher. According to legend, he created the seal script (that is, Da Zhuan). He put forward the materialistic proposition of "harmony with real creatures, the same is not sustainable".
Shi surname is an ancient and glorious surname inherited from Wuchang, Xuancheng. According to historical research, it has two main sources, and both of them are closely related to ancient historians-one is Cang Xie, the "Shi Huang" who created words when he was in the Yellow Emperor, and the other is Taishi lost in the Zhou Dynasty.
according to the examination, Cang Xie's descendants are mainly born in Xuancheng, while Taishi's descendants are mainly born in Wuchang. In other words, later generations originated from the family of Shi surname in Xuancheng County, Anhui Province, and its ancestor can be traced back to Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor, 5, years ago; The surname Shi, who came from Wuchang, Hubei, is a descendant of Taishiyi 3 years ago.
The origin of Shi's surname is recorded in Lu Shi and Xing Zuan. "History of the Road" points out: "Cang Xie was followed by Shi". "Family Name Compilation" pointed out: "After the history of Mrs. Zhou was lost, the official was taken as the surname, and Sun Xun was the emperor of history in Han Dynasty." In addition, The House of Chinese Surnames also pointed out: "After Taishi and Cang Xie."
In these three records, Cang Xie and Taishiyi were recognized as the ancestors of later generations, which is quite substantial in terms of the "evidence" that modern people attach importance to when studying knowledge. However, if people surnamed Shi want to find their true source, I'm afraid they have to work harder. At least they have to find out whether their ancestors came from Anhui or Hubei several years ago before they can find their own context by clues.
In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shi's surname was really outstanding. For example, Shi Chen of Lu and Shi Qi of Wei were immortal figures in the history of Qing Dynasty.
Shi Chen's fame is immortal, mainly because of a "Shi Chenbei" that still stands in the Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province in modern times. The monument was built in the second year of Jianning, the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, in 169 AD, which has been more than 1,8 years. The words engraved on the tablet are the articles that Lu Xiang Shi Chen worshiped Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period. They are divided into two tablets, the first tablet contains the memorial and the second tablet narrates the ceremony. So far, the full text is complete and can be recited, and the official calligraphy tablet is superb, which has always been the case for calligraphy learners. Of course, in this way, the Shi Chen who wrote the inscription will be immortal.
at the end of the Ming dynasty, Shi Kefa was a national hero who was famous in the history of Qing dynasty and admired by everyone. His epic deeds of dying in Yangzhou were more familiar to later generations, and the name of "Shige Capital" was well known among the people.
history
hanyu pinyin: shi Chinese character strokes: 5 writing strokes: vertical folding and horizontal pulling
radical: oral radical: 3 five strokes input: KQ (86th edition) Kri (98th edition)
Chinese character explanation:
history; Shi shǐ (1) (knowing. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped, with a container for Jane Eyre above and a hand below. Together, it means in charge of paperwork. Original meaning: historian) (2) ancient official name. Different jobs [histographer; Official historian] history, the chronicler also. -Shuo Wen. According to, Zhou Guan has great history, minor history, flash history, foreign history, imperial history and female history. Its genus also has its own history of government and scholars, and the author of documents is also called history. All the history of the government has been removed by its rulers. You are a great historian and a friend in history. -"Book and Wine". Zheng's Note: "Civil History in Grand History." If you use history and witchcraft. -"Yi Xun" has many poems. -A historical record of the Book of Rites and the Book of Engagement. -"The Book of Rites Quli" is a thief of fox books. -"The Legend of Gu Liang and the Second Year of Xuangong" is left in the history books, while words are right in the history books. -"The Book of Rites Jade Algae" (3) Yin Daidai's military attache stationed abroad. Oracle: "In the northern history, he won the Qiang." (4) Historians around Wang, such as sacrificial rites, ephemeris, divination, and notes, have moved to have a good history. -"Han Shu Sima Qian's Biography" (5) Another example is: Shi Wu (Zhu Shi and Wu Yi); Shi (historian; Historian); Mitchell (historian); Historian position (the position of historian); Historian (historian or historian); Shi Xu (the petty official in charge of documents) (6) The abbreviation of Taishiling has been removed from the historical post and returned in five years. -"Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty" (7) The title of official assistant. "The Early Extension of Poem Xiaoya Bin": "All this drinking, whether drunk or not, is both a prison and a history of assistance". Mao Chuan: "Establish the prison of wine, assist the history of wine". (8) annals, history [annals; History] If the story of Tian Heng is recorded in history, although it is passed on to the ranger with the goodness of history, it can't be passed on to 5 people, and it will hurt you. -Sun Wen's "A Brief Introduction to the Seventy-two Martyrs in Huanghuagang" studied at a young age, and he was good at "Songs of the South"; Scholars have been involved in many classics and history. -Ming Gu Yanwu's "Fu An Ji" (9) Another example is: History Book (History Book); Historical documents (historical documents); Historical achievements (historical achievements); Historical record (written record of history) (1) The history of assistant officials or assistants in ancient government. -The First Banquet of Poem Xiaoya Bin (11) One of the four categories of ancient books in China, including all kinds of historical books [history], which are listed in the classics, history, philosophers and collections. -"The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, the History of Art and Literature" (12) [painter] Song Yuanjun will draw pictures, and all the history will come and stand by. -"Zhuangzi" (13) surname Shi Bujue Shu sh ǐ b ù jué sh ū [same things were very common in history; Be again and again repeated in history] refers to the kind of things that often happen. In historical records, it can often be seen that Lu was also in Jin, and there was no lack of professional contributions. When he played well, he was a doctor or a doctor, and he successively went to the DPRK, and history was never lost. -The historical record of "Twenty-nine Years of Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong" shǐcè [annals]; History books are recorded in the annals of history. shǐchāo [extracts from history] A book historian shǐguān [historiographer] is appointed to write the history of a country, group or institution or to record them systematically. It also refers to the official history museum Sh ǐ gu ǐ n [Historiographers' Institute] in the ancient imperial court, which was responsible for sorting out and compiling historical materials of the former dynasty and collecting and recording historical facts of the present dynasty. In the old days, Yu Zai, the institution that presided over the compilation of national history, and Mr. Wen Hanlin Tiantai Tao talked about the blogger. -Ming Gao Qi's Historical Notes on Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi shǐhuà [history] A work written in the form of a narrative story about a historical event or thing (mostly used as a title), such as Historical Notes on Huaihai Campaign and Historical Notes on Dictionaries shǐjí [history; Historical records] Historical records of ancient books and records SH ǐ j ǐ [Historical site or relics] Historical records of historical and cultural relics in distant times SH ǐ j ǐ [Shi Ji (Historical Records)] China's first biographical general history. Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, formerly known as Taishi Gongshu. It was written from the first year of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty to the second year of Zhenghe (14 BC-91 BC). Sima Qian used the ancient books of historians, collected books such as Zuo Zhuan, Guoyu, Shiben, Warring States Policy, Chunqiu of Chu and Han Dynasty, hundred schools of thought and field interviews. It describes the history of more than 3, years from the era of Huangdi to the reign of Emperor Wudi and Tianhan. Later, there were some books missing, such as Ji of Emperor Wu, Family of Three Kings, Biography of Tortoise and Biography of Japanese, which were all supplemented by Chu Shaosun. Genre is divided into biographies of biographies, aristocratic families and biographies, with the evolution of the eight secretaries system and the establishment of ten tables in the context of general history, which is used by the biographical history books of later generations. The book Hequ Shu, Ping Zhun Shu and Biography of Huo Zhi reflect the social and economic life. Biography of Xiongnu and Biography of Southwest Yi describe the activities of ethnic minorities, which are the advantages of this book. Historical Records is not only a historical work, but also has a high position in the history of literature because of its vivid description of historical figures. Known as "the swan song of historians, the rhyme-free Li Sao", the historical theory of shǐlùn [historical works; Historical essay] Historical epic shǐshī [epic] narrates major historical events or historical facts of the legend of heroes's long poem, music and dance epic shǐshí [history; Historical facts] Historians in history sacrificed their lives for historical facts, and passed them on as beautiful stories. Historical events [historical records] Historical books: documents that record history are unprecedented according to historical records. Have no precedent in history] is unprecedented in history, and the same example can't be found; The unprecedented feat is only ten years. Judging from the growth of industrial and agricultural production and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, we have made unprecedented great achievements. -"The Glory of the Sun" History Sh ǐ xué [History] The history of science with human history as the research object Sh ǐ zhiǐ [History] Historical records shǐ ㄕˇ (1) The development process of nature and human society also refers to the writing and disciplines that describe and study these: calendar ~. Pass through. Dating ~. Modern times. The world. Literature ~. ~ poetry. ~ Department (a major category of ancient book classification, including all kinds of historical works). ~ altar. ~ comment. ~ before (ancient times without written records). ~ endless books. (2) The official in charge of recording historical events in ancient times: Tai ~. Inside ~. (3) ancient official position: thorn ~. Royal ~. (4) surname. Zheng code: JOS, u: 53f2, GBK：CAB7 number of strokes: 5, radical: mouth, stroke order number: 25134 history；; Steve's Ant Farm Steve's Ant Farm