①Jiangchengzi: the name of the word brand. ②Old Man: The author calls himself, forty years old. ③Chat: For now. ④Crazy: passion. ⑤Leading the yellow dog on the left and holding the cang on the right: The left hand holds the yellow dog and the right arm holds the goshawk. ⑥ Jinmao Diaoqiu: Wearing a gorgeous and bright hat. Mink fur, wearing a mink fur coat. It is the costume worn by Han Yu Linjun. ⑦ Qian Qi rolls over the hill: It describes the many horses that are flying in the dust, rolling the hill like a mat. Qianqi refers to a lot of cavalry. Pinggang refers to the flat place on the ridge. ⑧In order to repay the kindness of all the people in the city for accompanying the prefect, I will shoot tigers myself and watch Sun Lang. Shoot the tiger yourself and watch Sun Lang: It is the reverse sentence of "Look at Sun Lang and shoot the tiger yourself". Sun Lang, Sun Quan, the author here refers to himself. "Three Kingdoms·Wu Zhi·Biography of Sun Quan" records: "In October of the 23rd year, General Quan was like Wu. He rode a horse and shot a tiger at Lingting. The horse was wounded by the tiger. Quan threw his two halberds, but the tiger was defeated. Chang followed Zhang Shi, attack with a gun and capture him. "Here Sun Quan is used as a metaphor for the prefect. ⑨Drinking with wine and open-mindedness: Extremely happy with drinking, open-minded and full of courage. Shang: More. ⑩ When will Feng Tang be sent to Yunzhong in Chijie: When will the imperial court send Feng Tang to Yunzhonglang to pardon Wei Shang's sins? The classic is "Historical Records: Biography of Feng Tang". During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Wei Shang was the prefect of Yunzhong (the name of the county in the Han Dynasty, in the area of ??today's Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including parts of northwest Shanxi). He cherished his soldiers and treated his military officials well, and the Huns stayed away. The Huns once invaded, and Wei Shang personally led his chariots and cavalry to attack, killing many people. Later, he was dismissed because the number of enemy kills stated in the merit report was inconsistent with the actual number (six were falsely reported). After Feng Tang defended his innocence, he believed that the sentence was too harsh, so Emperor Wen sent Feng Tang to "hold the knot" (carrying the talisman conveying the imperial edict) to pardon Wei Shang's crime, allowing Wei Shang to still serve as the prefect of Yunzhong County. Su Shi was in a bad political situation at this time and was transferred to the prefect of Mizhou, so he appointed himself Wei Shang, hoping to gain the trust of the court. Jie, a military talisman, carries a talisman to convey orders. Maintaining integrity is an important mission of the imperial court. Yunzhong, the name of the county in the Han Dynasty, covers today's Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including part of northwest Shanxi Province.
⑾ Will hold the eagle bow like the full moon: will, will when, will. Pull, pull. Carved bow, a bow with carved patterns on the back. Full moon, full moon. ⑿Sirius: The name of the star. It is also called the dog star. In old times, it refers to invasion. Here it refers to Xixia. "Chu Ci·Nine Songs·Dongjun": "A long arrow comes to shoot at the wolf." "Book of Jin·Astronomical Chronicles" says: "The wolf is a star in the south of Dongjing. It is a wild general and mainly invades and plunders." This is used in the poem. A metaphor for the Liao Kingdom and Xixia that invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty (13) Mizhou: the cities in present-day Shandong.
Although I am old, I still have the hunting enthusiasm of a young man. I hold the yellow dog in my left hand and raise the goshawk in my right hand. The accompanying soldiers wore gorgeous and bright hats and clothes made of mink fur, and thousands of horses swept across the flat hills. In order to repay the kindness of the whole city for following me on hunting expeditions, watching me shoot tigers myself was like Sun Lang in the past. Although I am intoxicated, I am broad-minded and bold, and my hair is as white as frost on my temples. What’s the problem? When did the emperor send people with talismans to Yunzhong in the border areas, just like Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty sent Feng Tang. I will try my best to fully draw the carved bow, look towards the northwest, and shoot the Xixia army bravely
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Jiangchengzi’s Tang poetry is monotonous, and he first appeared in "Huajian" "Collection" Wei Zhuang's poem has a monotonous thirty-five characters, seven sentences and five flat rhymes. It may be said that Tiao was named because of the sentence "like (the lining word) Xizi mirror shining on the river city" in Ouyang Jiong's poem. The people of the Song Dynasty changed it to double tone, with seven crosses, and the upper and lower parts have seven lines and five flat rhymes. Ouyang Jiong's monotonous poem adds a lining word to the last two three-character sentences to form a seven-character sentence, which is the beginning of Song Dynasty's lining word method. Later Shu Yin E's monotonous poem changed the first seven-character sentence into two sentences with three characters, and started the Song Dynasty's method of reducing characters and breaking them up. Chao Buzhi changed its name to "Jiang Shenzi", and Han Qin's tune included the sentence "The village means far away before the spring of Lahou", so it is also called "The Village means far away".
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Zhongpingzhongzhezhepingping (rhyme). 组平平(rhyme), 组平平(rhyme). Zhongze Zhongping, Zhongze Zhongping (rhyme). Zhongzhongpingpingzhezhe, pingzhezhe, zipingping (rhyme). Zhongpingzhongzhezhepingping (rhyme). 组平平(rhyme), 组平平(rhyme). Zhongze Zhongping, Zhongze Zhongping (rhyme). Zhongqi Zhongpingpingzhezhi, pingzhezhe, zipingping (rhyme). (Zhong means it can be flat or oblique, Ping means flat tone, oblique means oblique tone, and rhyme means the rhyme position) (Originally it was a single thirty-five character, but the Song people changed it to double tone.) The rhyme of this word is: Qiyang; can "Sanjiang" "Qiyang" pass the pledge. I am going crazy as a teenager. The left lead is yellow. Right Qing Cang. Brocade hats and mink fur coats, thousands of cavalry rolling around Pinggang. In order to repay Qingcheng, he followed the prefect, shot tigers himself, and watched Sun Lang.
The wine is so drunk that the chest is still open. A slight frost on the temples. So why not. In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be dispatched? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.
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Author Su Shi
Su Shi[3] Su Shi (1037～1101), a famous writer and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty. One of the eight masters of prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties, he was given the courtesy name Zizhan and also the courtesy name Hezhong, and was nicknamed "Dongpo Jushi". He died at the age of 66. In the 6th year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was given the posthumous title of "Wenzhong" as a gift to the Grand Master. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), together with his younger brother Su Zhe (1039-1112) and his father Su Xun (1009-1066), they are collectively known as the "Three Sus"; his writing is unbridled and clear, and he and Ouyang Xiu are also called Ouyang Xiu. Su; was a bold and unrestrained poet who had a great influence on future generations. Together with Xin Qiji, he was called Su Xin; The Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties is the collective name for the eight representative prose writers in the Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Che in the Song Dynasty (Su Xun is Su Shi. Su Che's father, Su Shi is Su Che) (brother), Wang Anshi, and Zeng Gong. (Divided into two families of Tang Dynasty and six families of Song Dynasty). Su Shi's works include "Seven Collections of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu". This article is selected from "Dongpo Yuefu". Politically, it belongs to the old party led by Sima Guang. When Yuanyou changed, Su Dongpo believed that the new law was not completely unrealistic, so he opposed its complete repeal. During the time of Shaosheng Shaosu, Su Shi was demoted again and again, and finally reached the current Hainan Province. Su Shi's frustration was closely related to his political choices. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry, and prose. His calligraphy, together with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu, is known as the "Four Calligraphers of the Song Dynasty"; he is good at painting bamboo, wood and strange rocks, and he is also outstanding in painting theory and calligraphy theory. He was the literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty. His outstanding prose works marked the successful end of the ancient prose movement that started in the Western Wei Dynasty and passed through the Tang and Song Dynasties. His prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu, collectively known as "Ou Su"; his poetry is as famous as Huang Tingjian, collectively known as "Ou Su". "Su Huang"; his lyrics are majestic and bold in style, changing the elegance of his lyrics, and his style of music is also famous for his impassioned style. Together with Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty, he is called "Su Xin", and he is regarded as a bold poet. Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi: Hunting in Mizhou" is selected from "Dongpo Yuefu Notes". Su Shi's famous poems include "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Ding Feng Bo", etc. Su Shi was the fifth son of his father Su Xun. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he and his younger brother Su Zhe were promoted to Jinshi. He was awarded the title of Dali judge and signed a letter to the judge of Fengxiang Mansion. In the second year of Xining (1069), when his father's mourning period expired, he returned to the court and sued the court for the magistrate. He had political disagreements with Wang Anshi and opposed the implementation of new laws. He asked for a foreign post and initially served as the general judge of Hangzhou. He moved to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong) and then to Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he suffered the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was responsible for being appointed deputy envoy of Tuanlian in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province). He was placed in the state and was not allowed to sign official documents. Zhe Zongli, Empress Dowager Gao came to the court, and was restored to the imperial court of Fenglang Zhidengzhou (today's Penglai, Shandong); four months later, he moved to be a doctor of the Ministry of Rites; within ten days of his appointment, in addition to the living room staff, he moved to the middle school room, and then moved to the middle school room. Hanlin scholars know how to make imperial edicts and pay tribute to the Ministry of Rites. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), he went to know Hangzhou, and later changed his knowledge to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In the eighth year of Yuanyou (1093), Zhezong of the Song Dynasty took charge of the pro-government and was demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and then to Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan). Huizong ascended the throne and returned to the north after being pardoned. He died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu Province) in 1101, the first year of Jianzhong's reign, at the age of sixty-six, and was buried in Jiacheng County, Ruzhou (now Jiaxian County, Henan Province).
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This poem was written in 1075 AD (the eighth year of Xining reign of Emperor Shenzong). The author was the magistrate of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong). This is an early and bold poem by Song people to express their patriotic feelings. It has pioneering significance in terms of subject matter and artistic conception. The first part of the poem is narrative, the second part is lyrical, majestic and refreshing, and it is refreshing to read it after washing away the scent of Qiluo. The first three sentences directly express the meaning of the hunting question, and then write about the attire and grand occasion during the hunt, and then transfer my own feelings: determined to shoot the tiger myself and thank the soldiers and civilians in the city for their deep affection. After the film ends, the story is about drinking happily after hunting, and comparing himself to Wei Shang, hoping to take on the important task of defending the country and guarding the border. The ending speaks directly from the heart and expresses the pride of killing the enemy and serving the country: One day, I will draw the bowstring like the full moon, shoot out the greedy "Sirius", and wipe out all the enemies on the northwest border.
This poem is unique and self-contained in the Northern Song Dynasty, where the trend of leaning against red and green trees and singing in a low voice is prevalent. It has a direct influence on the patriotic poems of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The author is also very proud of this poem. In "Books with Xianyu Zijun", he once said that this poem "made the strong men of Dongzhou sing with their palms in their hands and their feet stamped, playing the flute and drums as a festival, which is quite spectacular." It’s a family.” It can be seen that this poem may be the author's first attempt to write a bold poem. He, his father Su Xun (1009-1066) and his younger brother Su Zhe (1039-1112) are all famous for literature, and are known as "Three Sus" in the world; together with the "Three Cao Father and Son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi) in the late Han Dynasty , Cao Zhi) are equally famous. "Three Su" refers to three of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". The Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties are the collective name for the eight representative prose writers in the Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Che in the Song Dynasty. , Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong (divided into two families of Tang Dynasty and six families of Song Dynasty). As an outstanding poet, he pioneered a bold style of writing, and was called "Su Xin" together with the outstanding poet Xin Qiji. In poetry, he is called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. Su Shi's works include "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Pre-Chibi Ode" and "Later Chibi Ode". Politically, it belongs to the old party led by Sima Guang. He has made great achievements in calligraphy, and together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang (some scholars believe it is Cai Jing), he is also known as the "Four Masters of Song Dynasty". Su Shi supported his descendants, including the "Four Su School Scholars", namely Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Buzhi and Zhang Lei.
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(1) This poem is the earliest of Su Shi’s bold poems. It was written in the winter of 1075 AD (the eighth year of Xining), when Su Shi was appointed Mizhou knows the state. According to the "Chronicles of Dongpo": "In the winter of Yimao, I sacrificed to Chang Shanhui, and I practiced shooting and flying eagles with my colleagues." Su Shi's poem "Sacrifice to Chang Shanhui Xiaoxing" says: "The soap flag is lit in front of the green cover, and the yellow Maogang is Coming out of the long siege, the arrogant horse is flying in the air, while the rabbit and the hawk are flying over the ground. Looking back at the white clouds, the red leaves are full of clothes. If the saint uses a Western book, he can still wave it. The spectacular scene of hunting and the ambition shown in the death chapter are similar to this song "Jiang Chengzi". Su Shi was quite proud of this joyful and touching work. He once wrote in a letter to a friend: "It's close but it's quite a small poem. Although it doesn't have the flavor of Liu Qilang, it still belongs to the same family. Haha, a few days ago, I was hunting in the suburbs. A lot was gained, and a poem was made, which made the strong men of Dongzhou sing with their palms stamped, playing flutes and drums as a festival, which was quite spectacular. "Su Shi's poem goes against the traditional concept of "Shizhuang Ci Mei", " "The state of Qiluo Xiangze is washed away, and the degree of contemplation is freed." It broadens the realm of Ci and sets up another banner for Ci style and style. Su Shi was deeply influenced by Confucian people-centered thought. He has always been diligent and caring for the people. Everywhere he went, he made political achievements and was supported by the people. During the Mizhou period, his life was still lonely and frustrated. It had been smoldering for a long time and erupted more violently. He acted when encountering difficulties, just like taking advantage of the wind and waves on the sea. The beginning of this poem is abrupt, and the word "crazy" is used to cover the whole poem to express the strong and unrestrained spirit in the heart. Although "crazy" is a casual expression, it comes from reality. When Su Shi was abroad or living in exile, he often described himself as "crazy", "crazy" and "crazy". For example, "Ten Pai Zi": "Forcibly dyeing frosty mustaches and emerald sleeves, there is no way to understand the madness of a crazy man. The madman gets even crazier as he gets older." Su Shi was forty years old and in his prime. He should not be called old, but he called himself "Old Man" ", also called "Liaofa", which forms a strong contrast with the word "young man", vividly revealing and revealing the pent-up emotions in the heart. This means that it needs special understanding. He holds a yellow dog in his left hand and holds a falcon in his right hand. He wears a brocade hat, a mink coat and a hunting suit. He looks majestic and majestic. "Thousands of cavalry roll around Pinggang", the word "juan" highlights how majestic the team led by the prefect is like majestic waves. People from all over the city also came to see their beloved prefect hunting, and the streets were empty. What a majestic hunting scene this was. The prefect was so inspired that he was so angry that he bullfighted. In order to repay the kindness of the people for accompanying him on the hunt, he decided to shoot the tiger himself and let everyone see Sun Quan's majestic tiger fighting skills. The upper column describes the magnificent scene of hunting, which is full of excitement and momentum, showing the author's hesitant heroic spirit. Next, Qian Chengqian further wrote about the "crazy" attitude of the "old man". On the occasion of hunting, I drank a lot of wine, and I felt more energetic and courageous. Even though the "old man" was old and had gray hair, what did it matter! The use of "old" as a contrast to "crazy" further reflects the author's heroic nature. During the eras of Renzong and Shenzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, the country was weak and weak. It was often invaded by the Liao Kingdom and the Xixia Kingdom, which made many people who respected integrity feel indignant.
Thinking of state affairs, thinking of the situation where his talent was unappreciated and his ambition was hard to realize, Su Shi took advantage of the excitement of hunting to reveal all his long-cherished wishes in his heart. He couldn't help but describe himself as Wei Shang of the Western Han Dynasty, hoping that the imperial court would send envoys like Feng Tang to summon him. He returned to the court on his own and gained the trust and reuse of the court (the author used an allusion here; according to "Historical Records: Zhang Shizhi's Biography of Feng Tang" records: During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Wei Shang was the prefect of Yunzhong, and he had meritorious service in resisting the Xiongnu, just because he repaid his merits. Later, Emperor Wen adopted Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang to Yunzhong to pardon Wei Shang). The sincerity underlying the word "crazy" is awe-inspiring. "Hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf." "Sirius" refers to Liao and Xixia. The author uses vivid descriptions to express his ambition to show his ambition, kill the enemy, serve the country, and make achievements. Xia Qian borrowed hunting to express his political opinion of strengthening the country to resist the enemy, and expressed his ambition and passion to serve the imperial court. This poem is full of unrestrained emotions, making people "feel like the wind, sea and rain are approaching". In terms of artistic expression, a series of dynamic words in the poem, such as hair, pull, hold, roll, shoot, pull, look, etc., are very vivid and vivid. The whole poem expresses the author's broad vision, interest, hope and ideals, with twists and turns, full of gestures, and "crazy" attitude. Although there is no lack of generosity and anger, it is magnificent, contrary to the weak style of the poem, "pointing out the way up, "New World Ears and Eyes" is full of masculine beauty and has become a timeless masterpiece. (2) This poem describes a time when Su Shi went hunting when he was a local governor in Mizhou. Hunting is a daily routine for a professional hunter; but for a forty-year-old local official like Su Shi, it cannot be counted as a feat. The poem begins by expressing his excitement when he goes hunting. "I talk about making teenagers crazy", I am a self-proclaimed name for older men in ancient times, which is consistent with the age and tone of the author. "Chat" means tentatively. This sentence means that I am going to show off the "crazy energy" of a young man today. "The left hand is holding the yellow dog, and the right hand is holding up the [qíng] cang", the left hand is holding the yellow dog, and the right arm is holding the goshawk. Eagles and dogs are used to hunt prey. "Branded hat and mink fur" means wearing a brocade hat and a mink fur coat. This hunting was in winter, so I wore a fur coat. "Thousands of riders roll up the flat hills": Thousands of riders followed him, rolling towards the flat hills like a strong wind. This shows the momentum and pomp of a governor when he goes hunting. It is indeed spectacular! Almost all the people They all wanted to follow Su Shi, the magistrate of the state (equivalent to the prefect of the Han Dynasty), to watch him hunt. And he was also moved by the enthusiasm of the people, and secretly made up his mind to repay (repay) people's kindness. I want to learn from Sun Quan (Sun Lang) who fought tigers single-handedly during the Three Kingdoms period and shot the tiger with his own hands. In the above film, the author has actually drawn up his "Prefect's Hunting Map". The appearance also brought his expression to life; it exaggerated the warm atmosphere and revealed his high-spirited state of mind. Moving to the next part, the author further deepened the theme he wanted to express. He said that he had just drank enough. As a result, he is more energetic and courageous (that is, his chest and courage are still open), and his hair is a little gray, so what's the problem? It seems to be a continuation of the previous film, showing his strong and strong heroic spirit. It is not limited to hunting. He is thinking about more important things: "When will Feng Tang be dispatched in Zhijie Yunzhong?" "When did the emperor send Feng Tang to Yunzhong to convey orders? An allusion from Emperor Liu Hengshi of the Han Dynasty is used here. "Yunzhong" is a county in the Han Dynasty, located in the area of ??Tuoktuo County in the Mongolian Autonomous Region and part of northwest Shanxi Province. Region. "Jie", that is, Fu Jie, is the certificate to convey the emperor's order. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty once sent Feng Tang to Yunzhong County to pardon the punishment of the former Yunzhong Governor Wei Shang and restore him to his original official position. The intrusion was meritorious, but he was unfairly punished for minor mistakes. It can be seen that the author compared himself to Wei Shang and hoped that the emperor would assign him the important task of guarding the border as soon as possible. This was because the Song Dynasty was in full swing at that time. Under the military threat from Xixia in the northwest and Liao in the northeast, Su Shi was seriously concerned about the safety of the country. He was eager to rush to the military front to realize his political ambition of serving the country. The bow is like the full moon, look northwest and shoot at Sirius." "Sirius" refers to the star Sirius. In ancient astrology, it was considered to be the main force of invasion and plunder.
The author takes it as a symbol of the enemy, and uses the association that "wolf" is a wild beast and is being hunted. He expresses that he will (will) hold the carved strong bow tightly, condensing his hatred for the enemy in La De On the bow string that was as round as the full moon, he aimed at the enemy in the northwest and shot hard. The work begins with a hunt, but ends with an unexpected ending of shooting a sharp arrow at the enemy; using ingenious artistic conception, he changes the narrative of the hunt, naturally showing his political enthusiasm and determination to kill the enemy and defend the country. Heroic spirit, this turns a small poem in the style of a life essay into a work full of patriotic passion. When read, the rhyme is sonorous, the momentum is powerful, the emotions are unrestrained, and the realm is broad. It is a successful work that expresses Su Shi's bold style.