Wu Zetian's Deeds Speech 600 1
In 655 ad, the king was abolished and Wu Zetian was made queen. Since then, Wu Shi has monopolized the power of the inner palace. In 660, due to the dizziness of the emperor, Wu Zetian was entrusted to assist the government, and Wu Zetian stepped into power from participating in politics. In 674, Wu Zetian and Emperor Gaozong listened to politics in the same temple, and * * * was worshipped and called "two saints" by the world. In 683 AD, Emperor Gaozong died, and Wu Zetian made his third son, Li Xian, emperor. This was for Tang Zhongzong, the empress dowager. The following year, Wu Hou abolished Zhongzong, renamed Luling Wang, and made four sons Li Dan emperor and Zong Rui. In 690 AD, Wu Zetian boarded Dabao, and under the guidance of "respecting heaven" and "obeying public opinion", she changed the Tang Dynasty to "Zhou". After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, she opened the imperial examination, made an exception in employing people, rewarded agriculture and mulberry, developed the economy, made good use of people, and tolerated coachable. During the half-century in charge of state affairs, social stability and economic development.
Wu Zetian's Deeds Speech 600 2
After Tang Gaozong Li Zhi acceded to the throne, he did another thing that shocked the ruling and opposition parties, that is, he insisted on abolishing the original queen king and made his favorite martial arts queen. Wu Zhao Yi later became the only female emperor in the history of China, Wu Zetian. This day was the honorific title given to Tang Zhongzong after she abdicated, and it was also the posthumous title after her death.
When Wu Zetian was fourteen years old, she was called into the palace by Emperor Taizong, and was named a gifted scholar (the title of concubine in the Tang Dynasty), giving her martial charm. After she proclaimed herself emperor, she specially created the word "Bi" as her name, which means the sun and the moon are in the sky.
After the death of Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian and other concubines were sent to Ganye Temple as nuns. Emperor Li Zhi met and fell in love with Wu Zetian when he was a prince in Taizong Palace. After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he went to Ganye Temple to worship Buddha one day and met Wu Zetian again. Wu Zetian knelt down and couldn't help crying. Emperor Gaozong was very moved and wanted to find a chance to take her to the palace.
Wang is the queen, arrogant, not flattering the emperor, not considerate of servants, and childless, so no one cares about him for many years. Xiao is a concubine. She has a son named Yong Wang, who is deeply loved by the emperor. At that time, the struggle between queens became more and more fierce. Knowing that Emperor Gaozong missed Wu Shi, Queen Wang wanted to use Wu Zetian to attack Xiao Shufei. She sent someone to let Wu Zetian keep her hair, and later brought Wu Zetian into the palace. When Emperor Gaozong saw what he wanted, he turned Wu Zetian into Zhao Yi, and he loved her more and more.
Wu Zetian was clever and witty from an early age. Called into the palace, my mother sent her away and cried bitterly. Wu Zetian said with a cultured smile, "How do I know it's not a blessing when I go to see the emperor? Why should I be as sad as my child? " Her mother was embarrassed to cry again. Wu Zetian is also familiar with literature and history and loves literature and calligraphy. Her outstanding talent eclipsed the queen and concubines who only knew how to compete for favor in front of her. Emperor Gaozong deposed the king and queen and changed Wu Zetian's mind.
Emperor Taizong knew it was a great event to change the queen, so he had to listen to the opinions of Sun Chang Wuji, Chu Suiliang and other old ministers, because they were ministers entrusted by Emperor Taizong at his deathbed. To this end, he also personally went to Sun Chang Wuji's home and expounded his wishes. However, Sun Chang Wuji and Chu Suiliang are firmly opposed. They think that the queen was born in a noble family, and was married by Emperor Taizong for Li Zhi, so it cannot be easily abolished. Even if you want to change the queen, you should choose a better woman from a famous family. Wu Zetian's father, who was just a timber merchant in those days, only helped Gao Zu Li Yuan fight, and later became the minister of the Ministry of Industry and was named Ying Guogong. Therefore, Wu Zetian's birth is really low and she is not worthy to be a queen.
Their opinions represent the interests of the gentry landlord class, while Wu Zetian represents the landlord class among the common people. Since the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the influence of the gentry landlord class has been declining, while the influence of the civilian landlord class has been rising. At that time, Tang Gaozong wanted to get rid of the control of the minister of life, which made him have to rely on the genius Wu Zetian, who was born as a commoner.
One day, Li from Yuan Pai entered the palace for an audience. The emperor asked him, "I want to be queen, but Chu Suiliang is stubborn and insists that it is impossible." He is the minister of life. What should I do when things come to this? "
Li replied: "Changing the queen is your majesty's internal affair, so why ask outsiders!" "
After listening to Li's answer, Li Zhi made up his mind to set up a new queen. In 655 AD, Emperor Li Zhi wrote a letter, abolishing Shu Ren's Empress and Xiao Shufei, and putting them in limbo. Empress Wu Zetian; Those ministers who opposed this matter were either killed or exiled, and even his uncle and minister Sun Chang Wuji were forced to commit suicide.
After 660 AD, Emperor Gaozong became more and more dizzy, which made him unable to handle state affairs normally. Wu Zetian is very interested in politics and has a strong desire for power, so she often approves the memorials of officials. Since then, Wu Zetian has participated in state affairs. She tried her best to establish her authority and was soon above the emperor. Gaozong was very unhappy, so Shangguan Yi, the assistant minister of the Western Empress Dowager, said to Gaozong, "The autocratic power of the Queen has lost the popular support. Please depose her." The emperor asked Shangguan Yi to draft an annulled imperial edict.
Unexpectedly, this matter was immediately notified to Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian heard the news and asked the emperor sharply. The emperor was so scared that he put the blame on Shangguan Yi. Soon, Wu Zetian found a charge and killed Shangguan Yi.
From then on, the emperor went to court and the marquis of Wu sat side by side. Political affairs, big or small, are all decided by Wu Hou. In 674 AD, Emperor Gaozong was called the emperor, marquis Wu was called the queen of heaven, and both of them were called "two saints" inside and outside the imperial court.
In 683, Tang Gaozong died of illness. Wu Zetian first made his son Li Xian emperor, that is, Tang Zhongzong. However, Zhongzong was just a puppet, and Wu Zetian had the final say in all the court events. Not satisfied, Zhongzong took the initiative to promote the queen's father from Xiaojun to secretariat, and planned to be promoted to servant again.
Wu Zetian was very angry about this, and immediately demoted Zhongzong to King Luling and made Yu Wang Li Dan emperor. But only after more than half a year, she abolished the emperor Li Dan and changed her name to Guangfu, taking charge of state affairs personally and reusing the Wu family. Wu Zetian casually abolished the emperor, which was a challenge to male chauvinism in feudal society and could not be tolerated by the traditional thought that men were superior to women. In addition, the Wu family used her power to bully and the royal family felt insecure, which led some people to openly oppose her.
First, Luo and others rose up in Yangzhou and publicly put forward the slogan of "overthrowing the autocratic regime of Wu Zetian and supporting the restoration". Within a few days, 100,000 people gathered to capture Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) and Huaiyin. In order to call for a national response, as a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, Luo personally wrote a campaign against Wu Zetian. This essay is a brilliant and popular article, which has been praised by people for thousands of years. In the election campaign, some words scolded Wu Zetian badly, but Wu Zetian was full of praise after reading it. Not only was she not angry, but she thought it was "the prime minister's fault" that the court did not appoint King Robin. This shows the generosity of the female emperor.
Wu Zetian sent general Li Xiaoyi to lead 300,000 troops to suppress Xu Jingye. Since then, the kings of the imperial clan in the Tang Dynasty have risen up against Wu Zetian, but they have also been suppressed by Wu Zetian.
In September 690, Wu Zetian changed the name of the country to Zhou and added it as "Emperor of the Holy Spirit". In this way, she became the only woman in the history of China who ascended the throne of the emperor.
Wu Zetian's Deeds Speech 600 3
In 624 AD, Wu Zetian was born into an official family. His father, Wu Shihuo, was a timber merchant who became rich overnight during the reign of Yang Di. During the uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty, he went to Li Yuan, and the official went to the Ministry of Industry. His mother Yang was a noble family in the Sui Dynasty. She is knowledgeable and easy to read poetry. The young Wu Zetian is intelligent in nature and lively in temperament. Under her mother's example, she was interested in poetry, calligraphy and music and received a good education. After her father died, their mother and daughter lived alone and were often abused by their brother. 14 years old, was selected as a talent by Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, and was named "Mei Niang". However, she was left out by Taizong and watched Taizong grow old. Not willing to die alone, she set her sights on Prince Li Zhi. Li Zhi was impressed by her charm. From then on, they made eyes at each other and soon fell in love.
After the death of Emperor Taizong, Li Zhi acceded to the throne, and Wu Zetian went to Ganye Temple for a haircut. Li Zhi was obsessed with her and met her at Ganye Temple after Nepal's term expired. At this time, the upright queen and Xiao Shufei competed for favor. In order to get Li Zhi's favor, Queen Wang took Wu Zetian to the palace. Empress Wu Zetian, who had a strong desire for power, framed the queen king and successfully ascended the throne. Because Li Zhi was weak and sickly, many things were left to Wu Zetian, which laid the groundwork for her to ascend to the throne in the future. After the death of Emperor Gaozong, she monopolized the power. In order to ascend the throne of the emperor, she rejected dissidents, slaughtered loyalty and cultivated cronies. In 690, she abolished it, officially proclaimed herself emperor, and changed her country name to Zhou. In 705 AD, he was forced to abdicate in the Dragon coup and died in 65438+February of the same year.
Wu Zetian is a woman with strong desire for power. In order to achieve her goal, she is ruthless by hook or by crook. In order to ascend the throne of the Queen, he did not hesitate to strangle his newborn daughter, and then killed the Queen and Xiao Shufei by cruel means. She is also a master of making good use of people. She knows the art of governing people and the art of infighting. She used cruel officials to kill loyalty, crowd out dissidents and then kill donkeys. She is decisive, slow-witted, adventurous and able to handle state affairs in an orderly manner.
After reading the book, I found that women who want power are terrible. She may be ruthless in order to satisfy her power, as the saying goes: "The most poisonous woman is the heart." At the same time, it is also found that in a country without institutional guarantee, everyone is in jeopardy, no matter how rich you are, whether you are in power or in opposition; Still poor and powerless, he may be convicted of speech crimes at any time. As the saying goes, "If you want to add a crime, why not stick to it?" . Therefore, a safe society should be a society ruled by law, a society with free speech and a society with supervised power. Everything is based on the law and will not be convicted because of personal likes and dislikes.
Wu Zetian's Deeds Speech 600 4
During the winter vacation, I spent two days reading The Biography of Wu Zetian, and I felt like a bystander of history. When I was giving a lecture, I looked at the rise and fall of the Tang room for nearly half a century, which was very enjoyable.
In fact, it is not difficult to understand the woman Wu Zetian. This kind of character of hers is fully revealed in her life's actions: alert, calm, energetic, ambitious, surprisingly strong in power desire, clear-headed but bohemian. For such a historical wonder, after reading her biography, I can only sigh and recall the time that has long since gone but really exists. Because of this man's merits and demerits, history has given the most appropriate evaluation. But one question that I have always been curious about is: What makes this woman so bold, from a humble talent to the supreme throne?
The difference between these two positions made her leap unimaginable, not to mention in the feudal era when women's status could be ignored. But she did it. After reading the book, I think both subjective and objective factors should play a decisive role.
Subjectively, it is her personality that makes her. In addition to her wit and calmness, I think the main points are the following. There is a story mentioned in the book. At that time, Emperor Taizong asked Wu Shi: There is a fierce horse. How do you tame it? Wu Shi said: Just three things, a iron whip, a hammer and a sword. If iron whip can't subdue you, use a hammer. If not, stab it in the neck with a sword. At that time, she was only in her twenties, and this unusual courage and cruelty was a necessary condition for her to climb up step by step in the future. At the same time, her greed for power is directly proportional to her climb, from talent to Zhao Yi, to the queen, to the empress dowager, and finally to the queen. Fortunately, she can't think of any higher power, otherwise she would become a goddess. She can strangle her daughter, murder the concubines and queens, poison the royalty, and kill countless loyal subjects and innocent people ... such a woman is rare in history. What drives her behind is an innate and expanding greed.
Objectively speaking, the reigning emperor helped her. In the past, when Emperor Taizong was in power, he didn't like her, because a resourceful man wouldn't like a strong and shrewd woman like Wu Shi. But after the death of Emperor Taizong, when the weak new emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, the opportunity came. The emperor likes Wu poetry and even relies on her, which gives her a lot of room for development, both in life and politics. In this way, Wu moved step by step to get rid of his worries, and then established a central political group with himself as the absolute core. When Emperor Gaozong really understood her and began to hate her, he was too old and weak to resist. In this way, Wu Zetian rose to the top. According to the historical yearbook school, she is also a product of a specific historical environment.
Driven by subjective and objective conditions, the first and last female emperor appeared in the history of China. It is meaningless if I evaluate her merits and demerits, but when I read history, I find that what she does has an inevitable direction. ...
Wu Zetian's Deeds Speech 600 5
There are many celebrities throughout the ages, but one person has always been my most revered, and that is the first female emperor Wu Zetian.
Wu Zetian was the first female emperor in the history of China. In that era when men were superior to women, she could step on the peak of power and climb to the top of the world. Not everyone can achieve such great achievements. You can say that she is unscrupulous, or that her hands are covered with blood and power. But you can't deny her contribution and ignore her position in history. With her daughter's body, she can kowtow step by step and point out when the country will spring. This will definitely be an unusual history. Since then, she has set up a tablet without words, allowing future generations to judge merits and demerits and attracting future generations to discuss ancient and modern times.
For a long time, people only said that beauty is a disaster. In business, Tang flatters his mother. Da ji, known as a generation of enchantress; Wu Meiniang is called a disaster. Said Wu Meiniang flattery invincible, let countless women regret the illusion of emptiness. Said she was playing politics and that she was a promiscuous woman. Zw.liuxue86.com Study Abroad Network provides it for you, but in my heart, she is an amazing woman. When she was in power, she attached importance to the selection and use of talents. She believes that "the nine domains are wide, and if one person strengthens them, they can become wings." Anything that can "secure the country" and "define the frontier" will be used according to her family background and qualifications. In order to recruit talented people, she developed and improved the imperial examination system since the Sui Dynasty, liberalized the recruitment of talented people, allowed herself to be an official and try out officials, and set up foreign officials. In addition, she also initiated the palace entrance examination and martial arts system, which created favorable conditions for more and more talents to be discovered and collected. For example, Guo Ziyi, a famous soldier in the mid-Tang Dynasty, just "joined the army at leisure". In this way, during her several years in power, there are always a group of capable ministers and generals who are "literate as a man" and "fighting against martial arts" to serve her and effectively safeguard Wu Zhou's political power. Wu Zetian also attached great importance to agricultural production. She said, "The foundation of the founding of the country must be agriculture", "Agriculture means cultivation, and cultivation means more millet, which makes people rich". She stipulates that local officials who can "reclaim land and have surplus grain at home" can be promoted; "The government is too harsh and the household registration is shifting." "Those that are light will be degraded and even replaced at inappropriate times." In this way, during her reign, agriculture and handicrafts have been greatly developed. The population is increasing. Make the society and economy prosperous, the country prosperous and the people safe. That is to say, after Li Shimin, another monarch made China reach its peak. Later it was called "the legacy of Zhenguan".
Such an outstanding woman, a woman with extremely intelligent and superhuman mind. All the criticism of Wu Zetian in the old society was because she was a unique and special woman. But it is this woman who has great strategy and makes countless heroes feel ashamed; It is this woman who has a strong will and has gone through hardships and climbed to the height of the imperial court, attracting countless descendants. Wu Zetian's challenge to tradition, her struggle against fate and her rebellion against secularism made her life and left an indelible page in the history of China. In such a feudal dynasty in ancient times, Wu Tian set an unprecedented precedent as a woman. How can you not let women admire you, and how can you not let men be ashamed?
Who says women are inferior to men? A generation of "holy emperors" is the best example. Wu Zetian went from a weak woman at the bottom of society who lost her father in her early years to the queen who was finally expected. Tell us: men conquer women by conquering the world, and women conquer the world by men. It has always been an irrefutable truth. Edison said: Success equals genius plus opportunity. There are three kinds of people in the world: one is a fool who seizes the opportunity when it comes. The second is a smart person, that is, a smart person who finds an opportunity and can seize it immediately. There is also a superman who will create his own opportunities. Wu Zetian is superman.
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