Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" in Han Dynasty contains nearly 500 books.
Collection of Yuan He Xing Bian by Lin Bao in Tang Dynasty 1232.
In Song Dynasty, Zheng Qiao collected 1745 books in Tongzhi Genealogy.
In Yuan Dynasty, there were 3736 articles on Ma Duan's general examination.
In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Qi collected 4657 articles in the General Examination of Continued Documents.
Chen Lifu's newly compiled China Surname Calligraphy Dictionary contains 10 129 surnames, including more than 8,000 Han surnames and more than 2,000 minority surnames. The latest report of China press and publication (200115) shows that the number of China surnames in ancient and modern times that Chen Lifu has mastered has reached 15 142, which is the largest number of surnames collected.
What is the most commonly used surname?
The so-called "common surname" is also a relative concept in a certain historical period and geographical scope. For example, the popular version of Hundred Surnames contains 438 surnames, which can only be regarded as ordinary surnames within the Han nationality in the early Northern Song Dynasty. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Shenfeng, editor of Hanlin, compiled Thousand Surnames of the Ming Empire, and received * * * 1968 surnames, which were common surnames at that time. Nowadays, most people who study surnames take the research results of Du Ruofu and Yuan Yida, Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, as authoritative statements. Du and Yuan determined the surnames of China people as 1 1969 by computer according to the random sampling data of the mainland population and the surnames statistics of Taiwan Province Province provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, including 5327 single surnames and 6642 compound surnames (mostly ethnic minority surnames); There are about 3050 Han surnames still in common use. According to the population statistics, the top 100 surnames are:
Table 22: The most popular 100 names in contemporary China.
1 .li 2. King 3. Zhang 4. Liu. Chen 6. Yang 7. Zhao 8. Yellow 9. Week 10. Wu 1 1. Xu 12. Sun 13. Hu 13 8+09. Horse 20. Luo 2 1. Beam 22. Song 23. Zheng 24. Xie 25. Han 26. Don 27. Feng 28. On 29. Dong 30. Xiao 3 1. Cheng 32. Cao 33. 34 yuan. Deng 35. Xu 36. 5. Jia 46. Ding 47. Wei 48. Xue 49. Leaf 50. Yan 5 1. Yu 52. Pan 53. Du 54. Wear 55. Xia 56. Clock 57. Wang 58. Tian 59. Ren 60. Jiang 6 1. A fan 62. 72. hole 73. White 74. Cui 75. Kang 76. Mao 77. Qiu 78. Qin 79. Jiang 80. Shi 8 1. Gu 82. Hou 83. Zhao 84. Meng 85. 860,000, 87. Paragraph 88. Ray 89. Money is 90. Don 96544.
This is in the whole country. If we count by region, the situation will be different. For example, in the 1970s, there were 1027 common Han surnames in Taiwan Province Province, and the order of the top 100 Han surnames was:
Table 23: The most popular 100 names in Taiwan Province Province
1 .chen2. Lin 3. Yellow 4. Zhang 5. Li 6. King 7. Wu 8. Cai 9. Liu 10. Yang 1 1. Xu 12. Zheng 13. Xie 13. 8+09. Week 20. Leaf 2 1. Liao 22. Xu 23. Zhuang 24. Su 25. Jiang 26. He 27. Xiao 28. Luo 29. Lu 30. High 3 1. Peng 32. Zhu 33. Zhan 34. Hu 35. Jane is 36 years old. 5. Yan 46. Beam 47. Zhao 48. Fang 49. Sun 50. Clock 5 1. Wear 52. Du 53. Company 54. Song 55. Deng 56. Cao 57. Hou 58. Wen 59. Fu 60. Lan 6 1。 Jiang 62. Feng 63. 72. Wu 73. Wang 74. Ji 75. Dong 76. Tian 77. Euro 78. Kang 79. Zou 80. You are 8 1. Accounted for 82. Xue 83. Yan 84. Clock 85. Cheng 86 Gong 87. Ding 88. Tong 89. Li 90. Jin 96544.
By comparing the two materials, we can see the local characteristics of common surnames. What makes Taiwan Province compatriots feel strongly about it is that this surname ranking is almost a replica of Fujian and Guangdong surnames ranking, thus becoming "the most concrete explanation of the flesh-and-blood connection between Taiwan Province residents and the mainland from beginning to end" (Peng Guifang's "The Story of Tangshan Crossing Taiwan Province Province").
The use of Shanghai surnames is also unique. According to the survey, by the end of 1997, there were * * * traditional surnames in Shanghai, including 1340 single surnames and 36 compound surnames. In addition, there are a large number of Lian Bi surnames and foreign surnames, which may be related to the "avant-garde" concept of some Shanghainese and the increase of foreign-related marriages. The last name of the top 100 is:
Table 24: Hundreds of Surnames in Shanghai
1 .zhang 2. Wang 3. Chen 4. Zhu 5. Xu 6. Li 7. Shen 8. Zhou 9. Lu 10. Wu1.gu 12. Yang1 Cai 24. Yao 25. Pan 26. Horse 27. Jiang 28. Shang 29. Xu 30. On 3 1. Ding 32. Ni 33. He 34. Song 35. Xia 36. 37 yuan. Gong 38. Zheng 39. Leaf 40. Yan 46544. 50. Xue 5 1. Square 52. Ginger 53. Shao 54. Han 55. Qin 56. Wang 57. Ji 58. Sheng 59. Zhuang 60. Qiu 6 1. Mao 62. Luo 63. Cheng 64. At 65. Du 66. Qu 67. Lu 66. Yu 77. Stone 78. Lu 79. Yin 80. Ling 8 1. Joe 82. Stone 83. Clock 84. Small 85. Beam 86. The fee is 87. Hua 88. Clock 89. Zou 90. Package 9 1. Wei 92. Cui 93. Wei 94.
(The above source: Lu Zhixin "How much do you know about Shanghai surnames? Originally published in Shanghai,No. 1, 2000), the latest ranking data of the top 300 surnames in China comes from the ID card (2008) database of the Ministry of Public Security, 1,No. 1/00th01. Wang 9200 02. Li 90003. Zhang 8500 04. Liu 6700 05. Chen 5800 06. Yang 4000 07. Huang 3 100 08. Sun 2600 09. 900 12. Zhao 1800 13 Zhu 1500 14. Ma 1500 15. Hu 1400 16 Guo 65438. 19. Gao 1200 20. Liang 1 100 2 1. Zheng 1 100 22. Luo 1000 23. Song 900 24. Xie 900 25..438+0. Feng 700 32. Zeng 680 33. Cheng 660 34. Cai 650 35. Peng 640 36. Pan 620 37. 620 38 yuan. Yu 600 39. Dong 590 40. On 580 4 1. Sue 580 42. Leaves 580 43. 0 49. Shen 470 50. Jiang 460 5 1. Fan 460 52. Jiang 450 53. Fu 450 54. Clock 440 55. Lu 440 56. Wang 430 57. Wear 430 58. Cui 420 59. Ren 420 60. Lu 420 665438+ 80 65. Qiu (Qiu) 380 66 Summer 370 67. Tan 370 68. Wei 370 69. Jia 370 70. Zou 360 7 1. Stone 360 72. Bear 360 73. Meng 330 74. Qin 320 75. Yan 3 10 78. 8 1. Paragraph 270 82. Hao 270 83. Hole 270 84. Shao 270 85. Stone 250 86. Gross 250 87. Often 240 88. 240 89. Gu 230 90. Lai 230 9 1。 Wu 220 92. Kang 220 93. +00 98. Cattle 200 99. Hong 200 100. Gong 200 2 10 1-200 1. Tang 200 102. Tao 200 103. Li 200 104. Text 190 105. 8+070 108. Joe 170 109. Text 170 1 10. An 170 1 1. Yin 65438.500656666 Zhuang 160 1 14. Zhang 150 1 15. Lu 150 1 16. Ni 140 165438. +0 19. On 140 120. Zhai 140 12 1. Lan 140 122. Nie 140 123. 40 126.Ge 140 127。 Chai 135 128. Wu 130 129. Tan 130 130. Luo 65439 8+032. Jiao 1 15 133. Liu 1 14 134 Euro 1 13 135. Zhu 165438. 38+002 138.Bi 99 139。 Geng 99 140. Lu 98 14 1. Left 97 142. Ji 96 143. Guan 95 65438+ 9 148. Qu 88 149. Ouyang 88 150. Jin 88 15 1. Qi 86 152. Lu 85 153. Tu 85 154。 438+058. Tong 83 159. Weng 82 160. Huo 8 1 1. You 8 1 162. Ruan 8 1 163. 38+067. Teng 78 168. Gu 75 169. Guangdong 72 170. Bu 72 17 1。 Cheng 72 172. Rao 72 173. Ning 7643.777 Cha 68 177. Dan 68 178. Ran 67 179. Bao 67 180. Hua 67 18 1. Bao 65 182. Qu 62 183. 5438+087. Wei 55 188. Jian 55 189. Shi 54 190. Lian 54 19 1. Car 54 192. To 53 193. The minimum is 550. Yang 49 198. Division 48 199. The cost is 47,200. Meng 47 3, No.2065438 +0— No.300 20 1. Seats 47 202. Yan 47 203. Sui 46 204. Gu 46 205. Strong 46 206. Mu 45 207。 Ji 44 208. Gong 44 209. Jing 44 2 10. m 44。 438+03. Bai 4 1 2 14. Qu 40 2 15. Ai 40 2 16。 Sha 40 2 17。 Yan 39 2 18. Gui 39 2 19。 Chu 36 226, Luan 36 227, Qi 36 228, Quan 36 229, Lou 35 230, Zhen 35 23 1, Lang 34 232, Chi 34 233, Cong 34 234, Bian 34 235, Cen 34 236, Nong 33 237, Gou 33 238. 42. She 3 1 243. Bian 3 1 244. On 3 1 245. Diao 30 246. Cold 30 247. English 30 248. Kuang 30 249. Li 30 250. Qiu 29 25 1. Company 29 2558. 258. Yan 26 259. Sang 26 260. Wu 25 26 1. Ao 25 262。 25 263 yuan. Wisdom 24 264. Kuang 24 265. Clock 23 266. Beijing 23 267. Chu 23 268. Zong 22. Building 22 270. Gan 22. 20 275.Tu 20 276。 Ju 20 277。 Rong 20 278. Beijing 19 279. Le 19 280. Yin 19 28 1. Xi 19 282。 Ming 19 283. 5438+07 287. Xi 'an 17 288. Mu 17 289。 High 17 290. Lian 16 29 1. Yi 16 292. 05 297.15 gate 298. Handsome 15 299. Profit 15 300. Over 14 Note: The number before surname is ranking, and the number after surname is population (unit 10,000 people). For example, "people" ranks 300, with a population of 654.38+0.4 million. Chen is the fifth largest surname in China, accounting for 4.53% of the national population. Guangdong is the largest province with the surname of Chen, and its population accounts for 14.7% of the total population of Chen in China and 10.52% of the total population of the whole province. Followed by Sichuan (including Chongqing) and Fujian, the total population of Chen in the two provinces accounts for 18.3% of the total population of Chen in China.
Ranked tenth among hundreds of surnames. Qian Sun, Zheng Wang, Wei.