Original text:
Liu Gongquan, a native of Beijing, is a beginner of Wang Shu. He read through the modern brushwork and became his own family. At that time, the inscription of the minister's family was not allowed to be written by the public. People think this is unfilial. They go abroad to pay tribute and buy willow books. Mu Zong asked about the method of using a pen in public, and the public replied: "With a pen in your heart, your heart is regular."
In summer, Wenzong joined the bachelor's sentence, and the emperor said, "Everyone is bitter and hot, and I love long summer." Gong Li went on to say, "When the fragrance comes from the south, the temple pavilion is slightly cold." Shi Ding and Yuan Wuxue were both successors. The emperor satirized public power and praised "it is rare to have enough words", so public power was engraved on the temple wall, and Fiona Fang was five inches long.
Translation:
Liu Gongquan, Zicheng, is a Chinese in Jingzhao. Liu Gongquan first studied Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and extensively browsed the calligraphy of various schools in modern times, forming his own vigorous and charming calligraphy style and becoming his own family. At that time, the minister and his family erected a monument to their ancestors. If there is no inscription by Liu Gongquan, people will think it is unfilial. Foreign envoys come to pay tribute, all of which are sealed with money, indicating that they bought Liu Gongquan's calligraphy works. The first couplet of Wenzong is: "Everyone is bitter and hot, and I love the long summer." Liu Gongquan continued: "The fragrant wind is coming from the south, and the pavilion is slightly cold." At that time, five bachelors, including Ding and Yuan, all joined the sentence. Literati only recited two poems by Liu Gongquan, saying, "Poetry is beautiful and rare." So he ordered Liu Gongquan to write them on the wall of the palace, using Fiona Fang.
2. Guo Jin asked the palace to answer in classical Chinese. A: (1) Taizu was furious/restrained from entering the DPRK/disposed of himself because of falsely accusing loyal ministers.
(2) Guo Jin's "Please reward him as an official" is because this person lured the enemy "one city, one village" as agreed.
Mao "rewarded officials" to prevent Guo from eating and speaking.
Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and answer the following questions.
During the Taizu period, when he visited the Western Hills, he was told that Liu Jiyuan, who was connected with Hedong by Yin, would have different ambitions. Mao was furious and ordered him to be bound on charges of falsely accusing loyal subjects. He went in without killing, saying, "I can take over Yuan, one city and one village for me, and not only redeem my death, but also ask me to be an official." At the age of 40, he lured a city to surrender. Send it to North Korea, please reward an official. Mao said, "You falsely accused me of being loyal and good, so you can redeem me, and you won't get a reward!" Give his life back to someone. "If the envoy breaks his word, he can't hire anyone," he replied. Mao was rewarded by an official. (Excerpted from Ouyang Xiu's Return to the Field)
[Note] Guo Jin, a famous soldier in northern Xinjiang in the early Song Dynasty, was famous for his good use of troops and strict management of the army.
(1) There are no punctuation marks in the underlined part of the text. Please mark with "/"where punctuation is needed.
Mao was furious and ordered his men to be tied up on charges of falsely accusing loyal subjects.
__________________________________________
Someone falsely accused Guo Jin of collaborating with the enemy. Why did Guo Jin "please give him an official"? Mao refused at first, but why did he "reward officials" later?
Answer: (1) Taizu was furious/accused him of framing loyal ministers/ordered him to enter the DPRK/let him handle it himself.
(2) Guo Jin's "Please reward him as an official" is because this person lured the enemy to surrender "one city, one village" is agreed.
Mao "rewarded officials" to prevent Guo from eating and speaking.
3. Translate Liu Gongquan's Biography of the New Tang Dynasty, and Liu Gongquan's words are sincere.
I like studying since I was a child, and I was able to write my speech when I was twelve. Yuanhe was a scholar in his early years and a provincial secretary.
Li listened to what he said and appointed him minister. When Tang Muzong acceded to the throne, Liu Gongquan went to Beijing to play politics. Mu Zong summoned him and said to him, "I saw your handwriting in the Buddhist temple and I have wanted to know you for a long time."
On the same day, he was promoted to right gleaning to fill the post of Hanlin bachelor, and later to right gleaning and secretary sealing Yuanwailang. Tang Muzong is dissolute and eccentric in management. He once asked Liu Gongquan how to use a pen perfectly. Liu Gongquan replied: "The method of using a pen lies in the heart, and the regular brushwork is naturally perfect."
The emperor looked ashamed and knew that he was exhorting with a brush. Liu Gongquan lived in Mu Zong, Jing Zong and Wenzong dynasties, and served as a scribe in the palace.
His younger brother, Liu Gongzhuo, worked in Taiyuan, and wrote to Prime Minister Li Zongmin, saying, "My younger brother studied hard to write calligraphy, and only in the early dynasty did he become a book assistant. This position is no different from that of a fortune teller, and I am ashamed of it. Please give him a free seat. " As a result, he was promoted to doctor right, then doctor middle school, doctor of Ministry of War and bachelor of Hongwen Museum.
Literati missed him and called him Nunnery, so he was promoted to remonstrance officer. Soon it was changed to Zhongshu Sheren, and he was appointed as a bachelor of Hanlin Book.
Every time I answer a question from literate admired in the bath hall, the candles are often burnt out, but Tan Xing is too thick to get the candles, so the maid in the palace uses wax paper to order them. He and literate Sect went to Weiyang Palace Garden. Wenzong stopped the car and said to Liu Gongquan, "There is one thing that makes me happy.
In the past, clothes for border guards were often not delivered in time, but now spring clothes are delivered in February. "Liu Gongquan to congratulate, literate admired way:" just congratulations, can't say. You should write a poem to congratulate me. "
Imperial secretary urged him to read it to the emperor himself. Liu Gongquan replied: "Although there was no war last year, I did not return this year. How can I repay the kindness of the emperor? I get spring clothes in spring. "
The literati were very happy and admired for a long time. ? 4702? In the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, literate Sect once summoned six bachelors in the temporary hall. Speaking of Wendi's frugality, Wenzong raised his sleeves and said, "This dress has been washed three times."
All the bachelors praised the thrifty character of the literati. Only Liu Gongquan kept his mouth shut, and the literati left him and asked him why he didn't speak. Liu Gongquan replied: "You mainly attach importance to the use of talents, exclude those dishonest courtiers, listen to advice, and reward and punishment are clear. As for wearing washed clothes, it's just a trivial matter. "
Zhou Yong was there at that time, and he was trembling with fear after listening to his words, but Liu Gongquan was confident. Wenzong said to him, "I know you shouldn't be an remonstrator, but because you have the demeanor of an remonstrator, let you be an remonstrator."
The next day, he was appointed as a doctor with advice and knowledge, and his bachelor's degree still exists. Three years later, I was transferred to the position of Assistant Minister of Industry as a backup.
Wenzong once asked him to ask questions and said to him, "What is being discussed outside recently?" Liu Gongquan replied: "Since Japanese Guo was appointed as our special envoy, people have talked about it one after another, some said it was good, some said it was not good." Wenzong said: "Guo Riren is the nephew of his late father and the uncle of the Queen Mother, and there is no fault in his work.
What were you talking about when you were promoted from General Jin Wu to Commissioner? Liu Gongquan said: "It is appropriate to be appointed as our ambassador because of Guo's merits and virtues." The reason people talk about it is that Guo Japanese gave his two daughters to the palace, so he was promoted. Is it true?/You don't say. "Wenzong said," His two daughters came to the palace to visit the Queen Mother, not to offer their daughters. "
Liu Gongquan said: "As the saying goes, if you don't pick up your shoes, Li won't pick up the whole crown. If there is no suspicion, why did this matter get home? " Therefore, he cited the example that Wang advised Taizong to send Princess Lujiang out of the palace to illustrate his interest. The literati immediately sent an envoy, Zhang Rihua, to return the two women to Guo Japanese. Liu Gongquan's loyalty and outspoken mistakes are mostly like this.
Liu Gongquan was promoted repeatedly and was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Wenzong Dynasty. Tang Wuzong acceded to the throne, went to the bachelor's office in Neifu, and served as a servant on the right.
Prime Minister Cui Xun recommended him as a bachelor of Jixian Hall and a court judge. Li Deyu is very kind to Liu Gongquan. Liu Gongquan was very unhappy when he was recommended by Cui Wang. He was demoted to the prince's guest.
Then he was promoted to Dr. Jin Guanglu, the founder of Shangzhu State and Hedong County, and sealed 2,000 households. He also served as a drink offering for Zuo Changshi and Guo Zi.
Li Sheng Ministry of Industry Shangshu. Xian Tong was named Prince Shaofu in the early years, and later Prince Shao Shi. He has been in the position of three products and two products for 30 years.
Xian Tong died in six years, and he was named a prince. At the age of 88, Liu Gongquan began to learn Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and extensively browsed modern calligraphy of various schools, forming his own vigorous and charming calligraphy style and becoming his own family. At that time, the minister's family set up a monument to his ancestors. If there is no inscription by Liu Gongquan, people will think it is unfilial.
Foreign envoys come to pay tribute with money, indicating that this is the special fund for buying Liu Gongquan's books. The Diamond Sutra Monument of Ximing Temple in Chang 'an was written by Liu Gongquan. He accepted the brushwork of Zhong You, Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Ran, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and Lu Dongzhi, and it is his most proud work.
In summer, literate Sect wrote poems with bachelors. The first couplet of Wenzong is: "Everyone is bitter and hot, and I love the long summer." Liu Gongquan continued: "The wind is coming from the south, and the temple is slightly cold."
At that time, five bachelors, such as Ding and Yuan, were talking in succession. The literati only recited two poems by Liu Gongquan, saying, "It is rare to choose words and make sentences." So, Liu Gongquan was ordered to write it on the wall of the palace, one Fiona Fang word every five inches. After reading it, Wenzong praised: "Zhong You and Wang Xizhi were born again, but they could not surpass them!" In the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was promoted to Shao Shi, and Liu Gongquan entered the palace to thank him. Tang Xuanzong called him to the temple and asked him to write three words face to face. The military commander asked Simon to hold the inkstone for him, and Cui Juyuan, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, expanded the paper for him.
One is printed with ten words, "Mrs. Wei wrote it in"; One is eleven words in the running script, "Zen master really learned the family law from thousands of words"; One is cursive, with eight words, "How can the predicate help others?" Give him brocade, bottles and jars and other silverware, and ask him to write a thank-you note in person, whether in regular script or running script. Xuanzong especially cherished his thank-you table.
Liu Gongquan is absorbed in the art of calligraphy, but has no energy to manage housework. He values the honor of the minister.
In the Han Dynasty, Cheng Gong lost his father when he was a child. He is eight years old. He raises pigs for others. There is a man named Xu Zisheng in the village who teaches Spring and Autumn Annals to hundreds of students.
Cheng highway passed his school, and (he) envied them to study, so he approached the school to listen to the teacher's lecture on the classics, so (the teacher) left Cheng Gong at the door to study. Chenggong has worked hard for many students to collect firewood for many years and worked hard (but not tired).
1 Salary: firewood 2 Orphan: bereaved. 3 tapirs: pigs.
Lu: House refers to the school house. 5 Le: Envy.
6 suffering: doing coolies. 7: Go to 8: Replace.
9 rest: rest. 10 reason: so 1 1 teach.
So it is 12. 13 please: request.
5. I tried to translate Liu Gongquan's Old Tang Book.
(Liu) Gong Quan, twelve years old, is good at ci fu. In the early years of Yuanhe, he was a scholar and. Mu Zong said, "I have seen your handwriting in the Buddhist temple and have long wanted to see you." I asked Gong Quan to write, and Gong Quan replied to the emperor: "The heart is regular and the pen is correct, and the pen is calligraphy." At the right time, Mu Zong neglected state affairs, so public power touched him. Mu Zong learned the change of his face, and then realized that the public rights came to him to protest with a pen. When the public power was transferred from Wenzong to Weiyang Palace, Wenzong stopped and said, "I have a happy event. The clothes for the soldiers on the border could not be delivered in time for a long time, but they were delivered in the middle of this year." Gong Quan sent dozens of congratulatory letters to Wenzong, who said, "You should congratulate me with poems!" Imperial secretary forced him. Public power is immediate, and words are euphemistic and gorgeous. Once, he and six college students appeared in the Piandian to see Wenzong. Speaking of Emperor China's advocating frugality, Wenzong raised his sleeves and said, "This dress has been washed three times." Everyone congratulated Wendi on his frugality, but the public power did not speak. Wendi (strangely) asked him, and the public power replied to Wendi: "If you are the master, you should be a saint and repel unscrupulous people. If you accept Cambodia, you will be rewarded and punished. Wearing washed clothes is a trivial matter, and it is not the right way to govern the country easily. " ……
Let's call it a day to translate, and continue to translate when you have time. Anyway, my translation is not correct, hehe!
6. Your son was drinking in the snow again. When he was drunk, he leaned against the railing and said, "Cool! Happy! " Next to (someone) crying, the son was surprised to ask (why did he cry), and (the crying person) replied: "My father died because of something you felt good." King Xiang of Chu boarded the platform and a strong wind blew. The king said, "Happiness, is this my relationship with ordinary people?" Song Yu sarcastically said: "This is just your unique majesty! How can ordinary people feel it? " People who don't know what Song Yu means think he is flattering the king, while those who know know know that he is satirizing the king. Tang Wenzong wrote a poem: "People are afraid of heat, but I prefer longer summers." Liu Gongquan continued to write the next paragraph of the poem: "The breeze comes from the south, so the temple is cool." Unfortunately, there is no Song Yu around at this time (ironically).
In fact, this passage is Su Shi's satire on the master or poet who doesn't know the sufferings of the people and writes poems by his own hobby.
7. Ding Wei built an ancient palace in China in the Song Dynasty. The answer to Ding Wei's palace building in Song Dynasty is a passage in Meng Qian Bitan Quan Zhi: "Xiang Fuzhong (10 15), fire is forbidden. When Princess Jinding was in the palace, she suffered from remote soil, and the people ordered her to dig a thoroughfare to borrow soil. In a few days, it became a huge ravine, definitely a ravine for drowning people. When it was over, it rejected the gravel and dust and became a street. Kill three birds with one stone and save hundreds of millions of dollars. "
When Ding was building the palace, he thought it was too far to borrow soil, so he dug a ditch nearby to borrow soil, and soon dug a big ditch, so he led the Bianhe River into the ditch so that rafts and ships carrying building materials could sail directly to the construction site. After the palace was built, he filled the ditch with abandoned construction waste and made it a street again. Ding won three things in one fell swoop and saved more than 100 million yuan.
Ding Wei built a palace in Song Dynasty, which is one of the best manifestations of ancient modern game theory in China. "A palace was built in Song Dynasty in Ding Wei" is a historical allusion. See Meng Qian Bitan Quan Zhi: "Fire is forbidden in auspicious symbols (10 15). When Princess Jinding returned to the palace, she suffered from long-distance earth borrowing, and was ordered to dig a passage for earth borrowing. In a few days, it became a huge ravine, so she decided to swim in the water, lead all kinds of bamboo rafts and transport miscellaneous materials, and all of them cut themselves off. When it was over, it rejected the gravel and dust and became a street. Kill three birds with one stone and save hundreds of millions of dollars.
Ding Wei Song Dynasty was not only an accountant, but also a palace was built in Ding Wei Song Dynasty, which is a classic in the history of project management in China and the earliest recorded project management case.
Ding Wei in Song Dynasty was also a great professional. The word "accounting" was first coined by him. His "Accounting Record" measured the land population of the whole country for the first time. Now the name of Ding Wei Song Dynasty must be on the first page of any accounting book. He did good things, too. He used to quell the rebellion of ethnic minorities in southwest China without a sword, and according to the situation of corn production and salt shortage in southwest China, he adjusted salt from the mainland in exchange for military food for local corn, which benefited both the government and the people. At that time, the national grain tax was very chaotic, and the annual levy was different, and the people were miserable at will. Ding Wei's memorial ceremony in Song Dynasty was based on the tax payment of Jingdezhen people in four years and reported to the court for the record, so as to benefit the national economy and people's livelihood. According to Ye Demeng's Misty Rain in the Stone Forest, the people of Hebei were dismayed when the Song Dynasty learned that they were riding south with Yun, Qi, Pu Anfu and other northern Qidan fighters. "There are thousands of people who want to avoid JD.COM every day," but the boat people refused to try their best to ferry. After hearing this, Ding Wei took decisive measures in the Song Dynasty and quickly took away several death row inmates from the prison. "I thought the boat people were cut on the river, so I crossed the river at dawn and didn't do it for three days." He also selected young people from the refugees, and in the hundreds of miles along the Yellow River, "divided fields into blocks, each envoy raised flags, sounded golden drums on the river, and spread many messages at night." The Khitans thought that the Song Dynasty was on guard, so they retreated and "disappeared into the territory". It can be seen that Ding Wei was shrewd, decisive and capable in the Song Dynasty.
History: In February of the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu, the alchemist Wang Zhongzheng claimed to meet his surname, and he gave Dan Shu and Shinohara Excalibur to General Zuo Wuwei, which was very kind. It's incredible to mix an alchemist into the army. In May, Ding Wei was appointed as the Taoist Temple of the British Palace. Make. At the beginning of the discussion on building a palace, Ding Wei Song Dynasty hoped to make use of the country's wealth and made a plan to spread the country. His trusted minister said a lot. Ding Wei of the Song Dynasty said, "Your Majesty is the richest man in the world, why not build a palace to worship God! And now there is no heir, building a palace in Miyagi dry land is a good way to pray. I don't know your majesty's intention, or I'm in a hurry. I want to use this as a metaphor. " Later, Wang Dan secretly wrote a letter to remonstrate, and Zhenzong replied to these words. Wang Dan dared not answer. If you accept a bribe, you have to show no conscience. So he made a name for Ding Wei to study it in Song Dynasty. 10 month, imperial edict to the world, build the concept of celebrating the day. I seldom study Taoism, but people in Jiangxi and Jiannan always respect it. Having a Taoist image is the beginning of the world. 1February, the third division made Ding Wei appear in the book "Feng Chan Xiang Rui Tu", showing court officials. Cui Li said alone, "The water is rising, the river and Huaihe River are dry, and there is no strong wind. The fire of Jinling is naturally the reason to guard against arrogance and rashness. And there are many clouds and vegetation at home and abroad, how can this be enough to cure the road! " At the age of, Jingxi, Hedong, Shaanxi, Jianghuai, Beijing-Shanghai Road, Zhen, Ding, Yi, Zi, Qiong, Mi and other states declared bumper harvests, and the capital received 30 yuan.