The pronunciation of "籀" is zhòu
Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy changed from the ancient method, became majestic and unique, started a new trend, and has always been respected by people. His running script is especially the best in drafts. Both "Combat for Seats" and "Manuscript for Nephew Memorial" were unintentional, but they were very beautiful and had a great influence on later generations. Later generations also commented on them a lot, "Zhuan Qi" It's one of them.
1. The proposal and connotation of "Zhuan Qi"
Historically, it was Mi Fu who was the first to feel the "Zhuan Qi" from Yan Zhenqing's running script. Although this calligraphy prodigy scorned Lu Gong's real calligraphy, Yan Zhenqing believed that "Zheng Zheng Tie" cannot be learned and can only be passed down to the common people. But when he saw the "Setting Competition Notice" in the literature office of the missionary Lang An, he had to be sincerely impressed. The "Baozhang Waiting for Visit Record" said: "Youchu paper, authentic.
It was drafted using the Xiantian Guangde Zhongdou of Xianfeng County. The words are written in bald strokes, and the meanings of the words are connected. They are flying and strange in shape. It was the first book written by Yan Xing in the world. It must be given to Mi Fu. He was deeply impressed, and he expressed his appreciation for the post many times: "The "Setting Struggle" with Guo Zhiyun has the spirit of seal script, and Yan Jiesi is also thinking about it." Zhu Changwen, who was also from the Northern Song Dynasty, also wrote in "Sushu Duan" He made a similar comment: "Since the Qin Dynasty, the seal script has been used, and the Han Dynasty has divided the official script. The characters have meanings and principles, and the law is noble and strict in the Han Dynasty. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the strokes began to be reduced to maintain the power of the characters.
Only the combination of public seal script and seal script The meaning and principles of the seal are rigorous and rigorous. They are free but not sloppy, restrained but not clumsy, which is the ultimate goodness. "Here, what Zhu Changwen calls "the meaning and principle of the seal seal" and what Mi Fu calls "the spirit of the seal seal" mean. It should be the same. Zhu and Mi were basically contemporaries, so it's hard to say who spoke first. Maybe they had some influence, or maybe they coincided with each other.
But in any case, the "Seal Qi" in Yan Zhenqing's running script has been recognized and clearly proposed by the people of the Song Dynasty.
Zhuan is the name of the calligraphy style that emerged during the development of writing. "Zhen" specifically refers to Zhou writing, which appeared during the period of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty. Taishi Zhou organized and standardized the writing at that time and wrote 15 large seal scripts, which is known as "Shi Zhou Pian" in the world. "Shi Zhou Pian" is a calligraphy book whose shape is slightly different from that of ancient Chinese seal script. It is mainly used for literacy enlightenment and standardization of the world's writing.
Although Zhouwen was designated as the standard script, it did not play much role. "When King Ping moved eastward, the princes established their political power, the families were different and the writing was weird." Only the Qin State in the far west inherited the writing relatively independently, and it had a huge impact on the subsequent transformation of the writing. In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six kingdoms and unified the writing system. Those who did not agree with the Qin script were dismissed. Si wrote the "Cangjie Pian".
Zhongche Mansion ordered Zhao Gao to write the "Yanli Pian", and the Taishi Order Hu Wujing wrote the "Bo Xue Pian", all of which were based on Shi Zhen's large seal scripts, or some minor changes, so-called small seal scripts." Before Qin destroyed the six kingdoms, Zhou Wen experienced hundreds of years of history in Qin.
It will inevitably be rewritten during the transfer of manuscripts, and will be more or less influenced by the writing of Eastern countries. It is difficult to maintain the original appearance of the Xuan Dynasty, but after all, it has the same lineage as the later Xiaozhuan.