A story about Su Dongpo (80 words or more and less than 100 words)
Soon after Su Shi got married, he was invited to Huang Tingjian’s house as a guest. When he got there, the servant came and asked him to go back immediately, saying that Mrs. There is an urgent matter at home. Huang Tingrongjian deliberately sarcastically chanted: "Fortunately (apricot, jujube, plum), and calm (Cistanche deserticola is a traditional Chinese medicine)." This sentence contains three fruit names and one medicine name. Su Shi didn't even look back, stepped on the saddle and walked away, saying as he walked: "But this matter (Nai, the genus of apple, sugarcane, persimmon) must be dealt with by Danggui (the name of Chinese medicine)." Sigh, Dongpo layman's talent is really impressive. People are convinced.
2. A brief introduction of Su Shi’s life within 100 words and more than 50 words
A brief introduction of Su Shi’s life:
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi passed the Jinshi title. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuanlian due to the "Wutai Poetry Case". After Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of imperial examination, and a minister of the Ministry of Rites. He also went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the new party's rule. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was pardoned and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way.
Su Shi's personal profile:
Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also named Zizhan, also named Hezhong , Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei, and a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and achieved high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting.
His writing is bold and unbridled; his poems have broad themes, are fresh and bold, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called "Su Huang"; He sent a representative, and was also called "Su Xin"; his prose writings were grand and bold, and he was called "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and was one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi was also good at calligraphy and was one of the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty";
He was good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange rocks, dead wood, etc. There are "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Picture Scroll", "Old Wood and Strange Stone Picture Scroll" and so on.
(2) 100-word extended reading about Su Shi’s story:
Su Shi’s main achievements:
1. Literary achievements
1 , Ci writing
Su Shi made extraordinary achievements in the creation of Ci. In terms of the development of a literary style itself, Su Ci's historical contribution exceeded Su Wen and Su poetry. Following Liu Yong, Su Shi carried out a comprehensive reform of the style of Ci, finally breaking through the traditional pattern of Ci being "Yanke", improving the literary status of Ci, and transforming Ci from an accessory to music into an independent lyric poem. Style, fundamentally changed the development direction of Ci history.
2. Poems
Su Shi’s views on society and thoughts on life are unabashedly expressed in his literary works, among which poetry is the most vivid and heartfelt. Among more than 2,700 Su poems, the themes of intervening in social reality and thinking about life are very prominent. Su Shi had an attitude of being "out of touch with the times" towards various unreasonable phenomena in social reality, and always regarded criticizing reality as an important theme of poetry.
What’s more valuable is that Su Shi’s criticism of society is not limited to the New Deal, nor is it limited to the present. He criticizes the long-standing bad policies and bad habits in feudal society, reflecting a deeper criticism. consciousness.
3. Articles
Su Shi’s literary thought emphasizes both literature and Tao. He praised Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu's contributions to ancient prose, both of which focused on both literary and Taoist aspects. However, Su Shi's view of literature and Taoism was very unique in the Northern Song Dynasty. First of all, Su Shi believed that the art of articles has independent value. Articles are not just tools for conveying truth, but their own expressive function is an advanced form of human spiritual activity.
Secondly, the "Tao" in Su Shi's mind is not limited to Confucian Tao, but refers to the laws of things in general. Therefore, Su Shi advocated that articles should be like the objective world, with natural arts and sciences and full of gestures. He advocated the diversity and vividness of artistic styles and opposed the monotonous unified style of writing, believing that it would cause the literary world to be as desolate as "everything you look at is yellow grass and white reeds".
2. Artistic Achievements
1. Calligraphy
Su Shi is good at writing running script and regular script. Together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he is known as the "Four Masters of Song Dynasty" ". He studied the masters of Jin, Tang, and Five Dynasties, and then integrated the creative styles of famous masters such as Wang Sengqian, Xu Hao, Li Yong, Yan Zhenqing, and Yang Ningshi to form his own style. His extant works include "Chibi Ode", "Huangzhou Cold Food Poems" and "Jidao Wen in Honor of Huangzhou".
2. Painting
Su Shi is good at painting ink bamboo, and pays attention to spiritual resemblance in painting. He advocates that there is emotion outside the painting, and the painting should have sustenance. He opposes resemblance in form and the constraints of procedures, and advocates "poetry and painting". Original uniformity, natural craftsmanship and freshness", and clearly put forward the concept of "literati painting", which laid a certain theoretical foundation for the future development of "literati painting". His works include "Scroll of Ancient Trees and Strange Rocks", "Scroll of Bamboo and Stone in Xiaoxiang", etc.
3 Who knows the story about Su Shi? About 50 words
Some people deliberately distorted his poems to make a big fuss. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), less than three months after Su Shi arrived in Huzhou, he was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems that satirized the new law and "slandered the emperor and prime minister in writing". This is known as the "Wutai Poetry Case" in history. ".
Su Shi spent 103 days in jail and was almost on the verge of being beheaded. Fortunately, the Northern Song Dynasty made a national policy not to kill ministers during the reign of Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, so Su Shi escaped.
After being released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to deputy envoy of Huangzhou Tuanlian (equivalent to the deputy captain of the modern civil self-defense forces). This position was quite humble. At this time, Su Shi had become discouraged after going to prison. In his spare time, he led his family to reclaim wasteland and farm to help make ends meet. It was at this time that he gave himself the nickname "Dongpo Lay Scholar".
Four 100-word stories related to Su Shi
Su Meng Scholar
One day, Su Xun came to the back garden and saw a stream of water flowing between the rocks. The clear water is clear and the breeze carries the fragrance of flowers. The red sun was setting in the west, covered by green trees, and a crescent moon hung in the sky. The old man suddenly became very interested in poetry and hurriedly called Su Shi and his little sister. The three of them sat down on the rocks. Su Xun said: "Such a beautiful place cannot be without poetry. Now I picked up the two words 'cold' and 'fragrant', We each recited two lines of poetry, and these two words should be used as the last words of the previous and next sentences. What do you think?"
The brothers and sisters responded together: "Father is right."
p>Su Xun was very happy to see his children agreeing together. He first recited two lines of poetry:
The water flows coldly to the stone edge, and the wind comes from the flowers to bring fragrance.
Su Shi has always been famous for his poetry. After listening to his father's poems, he thought they were too commonplace and not good. Unexpectedly, just as he was deep in thought, the naughty little sister spoke up: "My brother usually writes poems, and his thinking is so quick. I remember when I teased my little sister about her high forehead, he would go to the painting hall three or five steps before going to court. His forehead would be in front of the painting hall first." "How quickly did you come up with the verses?"
When Su Dongpo heard this, he knew that the little girl was being naughty again, so he just smiled and recited two lines of poetry:
Sitting on the stone, my clothes are cold, and I step on the flowers and return home with the scent of horseshoes.
Su Xiaomei's poems, songs, music, chess, calligraphy and painting are all exquisite. After listening to the poems of her father and brother, and comparing them, she feels that her brother's is slightly better. I thought to myself: "My eldest brother's poems are good, but they are not elegant." The younger sister pondered for a while, and happened to hear the cuckoo's call in the distance. She heard the sound and became emotional, so she also casually wrote two lines of poems:
The cuckoo in the moon has a cold mouthpiece, and the flowers and butterflies are fragrant in their dreams.
As soon as the little sister recited the poem, her father and brother couldn’t help but praise her in unison.
Five stories about Su Shi
1. Books that touch the soul
When Su Shi was very young, his father went to Beijing to take the exam and failed, so he traveled to the Jianghuai area. , the mother disciplines her children at home. The teachings given to Su Shi by his mother had a great influence on his growth. Su Shi loved reading "Book of the Later Han" when he was a child. The book records that in the Later Han Dynasty, the government was not repaired and the political power fell into the hands of eunuchs. At that time, scholars and Confucian scholars resisted the rule of villains who were neither yin nor yang.
Greed, bribery, extortion, and indiscriminate arrest of innocent people are common, because local officials are all lackeys supported by eunuchs. Many loyal and honest people and imperial students risked their lives to write letters to impeach traitors. Voices of reform and protest arose one after another; investigations and interrogations occurred one after another.
At that time, scholars and imperial students were either tortured, persecuted or murdered under the imperial decree.
Among this group of decent scholars, there was a brave and fearless young man named Fan Pang. Su Shi's mother often used Fan Pang as an example to educate Su Shi. Whenever his mother talked about Fan Pang, Su Shi would ask: "Mom, if I grow up to be a person like Fan Pang, would you like it?" His mother replied happily: "If you could be Fan Pang, , I couldn’t be happier!”
2. Bird’s Nest
The poet Su Shi entered a private school at the age of 6. This private school is not small, with more than a hundred students, but only one teacher, a Taoist priest. The poet Su Shi's extreme intelligence was quickly revealed. Among so many schoolchildren, he was the most beloved by his teachers. In ordinary times, the poet Su Shi also had many interests besides reading. After coming home from school, he often observes the bird's nest in the yard.
Because my mother had strictly warned the poet Su Shi and the maids at home not to catch birds, many birds built their nests on the branches of the courtyard, low enough that the children could see them. There was a little bird with extremely beautiful and bright feathers. It went to the courtyard of the poet Su Shi's house for several days and built a bird's nest on a fruit tree in the courtyard. The poet Su Shi regarded this bird's nest as a treasure and would look at it almost every day when he came home from school. .
The poet Su Shi had a particularly clear impression of this little bird in the courtyard when he was a child.
3. Inkstone
At that time, the uncle of the poet Su Shi had already become an official. Officials in the court would visit the Su family when passing through Meishan Town. Whenever there are officials, the house will be busy for a while. The maids will run around barefoot, go to the vegetable garden to pick vegetables, slaughter chickens, and prepare a banquet for the guests. The poet Su Shi often helped at this time, sweating profusely and experiencing the joy of labor.
The greatest pleasure of the poet Su Shi and his cousins ??at that time was digging in the vegetable garden. Every time they dig in the soil, the children will gain something different. One day, the children dug out a beautiful stone slab, which had both crystal luster and exquisite green stripes. When they struck, the stone slabs made a crisp metallic sound. The poet Su Shi picked up the stone slab and said, "How about I use it to make an inkstone?"
The cousin said, "I think the stone slab is so beautiful, why not find a craftsman to polish it and make jewelry." The poet Su Shi He shook his head and said, "You see how sparse the texture of the slate is. It must be easy to absorb water and keep it moist. I think it is better to use it as an inkstone."
When my father learned about this, he was secretly surprised. The poet Su Shi was so thoughtful at such a young age that he hired craftsmen to beat the stone slab into an inkstone and gave it to the poet Su Shi. The poet Su Shi always kept the inkstone with him to accompany him through his golden youth.
4. Writing poetry at a young age
When the poet Su Shi was 10 years old, he was already able to write amazing poems. In his "Ode to the Sharp Rat", there are two sentences like this: "It is not one for you, but two for things, so the bite of a rat changes it. A man can break a jade of thousands of gold, but he cannot do it without losing his voice. "It's like a broken cauldron; it can beat a tiger, but it can't change its color like a bee."
This short article describes a cunning little mouse that fell into an earthen urn and pretended to be dead, waiting for someone to catch him. The urn fell to the ground and fled quickly, thus deceiving others. The poet Su Shi's ability to write such a chapter is inseparable from his wide range of interests and love of observing life.
5. A good method of "Su-style" endorsement
When Su Shi was 11 years old, he began to seriously prepare for the imperial examination. In order to prepare for the exam, students must read classics and epics, and must read the classics so well that they can recite them all. When reciting in class, students must stand with their backs to the teacher to avoid peeking at the article that is open on the teacher's desk. Students who are willing to study hard can memorize entire texts in history books.
When endorsing, you should not only pay attention to the content and knowledge of the article, but also the wording, because the vocabulary used in writing the article is learned from here. This kind of memorization is really a difficult and laborious task. The traditional old method is to ask students to memorize a whole book. The book is not punctuated and students are asked to punctuate it to test whether the students understand thoroughly.
The students who studied the hardest would copy the classics and official histories. Su Shi also used this method when he was studying. Because after copying a book word for word, you will have a deeper understanding of that book than just reading it many times.
This kind of learning method will be of great benefit to Su Shi's future, because whenever he advises the emperor or drafts an imperial edict for the emperor, or when citing historical examples,
he will never be at a loss. There is no clue, just like a modern lawyer citing legal precedents. Furthermore, when copying books, Su Shi would also take the opportunity to practice calligraphy. Su Shi's calligraphy achievements are very high in history. His "Huangzhou Cold Food Post" is known as the third running script in the world.
Most of his characters are quite plain and simple. Although his characters are characterized by their appearance being low on the left and high on the right, a vast aura is his personal characteristic, just like his profound knowledge. His knowledge is the same - Shenlong changes unpredictably, and the "Huangzhou Cold Food Post" he occasionally revealed was already earth-shattering. As a result, Su Shi's calligraphy achievements were listed as the first of the four major calligraphers in the Song Dynasty.
Six all the stories about Su Dongpo
Stories about Su Dongpo
1
1 Reciting poems and attending banquets
When Su Shi was twenty years old, he went to the capital to take a scientific examination. There were six arrogant people who looked down upon him and decided to invite Su Shi to a banquet with the intention of teasing him. Su Shi went happily after accepting the invitation. Before taking the table and using chopsticks, everyone proposed a drinking order. The content of the drinking order must quote historical figures and events, so that you can eat a plate of food alone. The other five people roared with cheers. "I'll come first." The older one said, "Jiang Ziya fishes on the Weishui River!" After saying that, he took away a plate of fish. "Qin Shubao sells horses in Chang'an," the second man said proudly as he took away the horse meat. "Su Ziqing Beihu Shepherd," the third person took the mutton without showing any signs of weakness. "Zhang Yide sells meat in Zhuo County," the fourth one shouted anxiously, reaching out and grabbing the meat. "Guan Yunchang scraped the bones from Jingzhou," the fifth one couldn't wait to grab the bones. "Zhuge Liang grows vegetables in Longzhong," the sixth arrogantly picked up the last piece of vegetables. After all the dishes were finished, the six people were happily preparing to eat and laugh at Su Shi, but Su Shi calmly chanted: "Qin Shihuang annexed the six countries!" After saying that, he put all six dishes in front of him and said with a smile. : "Brothers, please come!". The people in Liuju were dumbfounded.
2 Get ahead
When Su Shi took the college entrance examination in Beijing, the presiding judge was Ouyang Xiu, a famous literary figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was reviewing and approving papers, he was fascinated by Su Shi's gorgeous writing style. To prevent favoritism, all examination papers at that time were anonymous. Therefore, although Ouyang Xiu wanted to choose this article as the first one, he felt that this article was very similar to what his disciple Zeng Gong had written, and he was afraid that it would be true, so he finally ranked it second. It wasn't until the list was published that Ouyang Xiu knew that the author of the article was Su Shi. After knowing the true situation, Ouyang Xiu regretted it, but Su Shi had no intention of caring about it at all. Su Shi's generosity and outstanding talent made Ouyang Xiu marvel at him: "Such a young talent should really be recognized (idiom) This is where success comes from!" and officially accepted Su Shi as his disciple.
3 Family Reunion
After Su Shi came second in high school, the three fathers and sons of the Su family and the family of Su Xiaomei, who is famous for her three-year-old Qin Shaoyou, gathered in the garden to celebrate. Su Shi’s father, Su Xun, proposed The two words "cold and fragrant" were chosen, and each person wrote two poems, which were required to fit the situation at that time. To take the lead, Su Laoquan walked slowly to the flower pond and chanted: "The water flows out from the stone edge and is cold, and the wind comes from the flowers and is fragrant." Ziyou stood up and picked fragrant wintersweet petals, flicked his fingers and said, "The cold words are unknown, but the plum blossoms are fragrant on his fingers." The younger sister also went to pick flowers. Ziyou wanted to laugh at him for imitating himself, but the younger sister said: "The cuckoos in the sun have a cold mouthpiece, and the flowers and butterflies in the sky have a fragrant dream." After speaking, he spread his palms and found that a butterfly had been crushed to death. The daughter's characteristics were revealed, and everyone applauded in unison. However, Su Shi flicked the stone bench and rode away. Su Laoquan called out: "My son, don't leave if you can't answer the question." Before he finished speaking, Su Shi said two sentences in a long voice: "Flick the stone and come and sit down." Bring the cold, step on the flowers and return home with the scent of horseshoes!"
4 Dongpo Fish
Su Shi was not only a literary master, he was also very good at gourmet food. In addition to the well-known Dongpo elbow, Su Shi was also good at cooking fish. The fish they cook is excellent. Once, Su Shi was so inspired that he went out to cook fish in the cupboard. Just after it was cooked, he saw Huang Tingjian coming in through the window. ). Knowing that he was trying to get rid of the food jam again, he hurriedly hid the fish on the top of the cupboard.
Huang Tingjian walked in and said, "Today I'm asking Brother Zizhan for advice. May I ask Su Shi how to write Su?" Su Shi responded with a long face: "Su, the grass is above the grass and the fish is on the left and the grass is on the left." Huang Tingjian said again: "Then this fish Can you put it on the right side?" Su Shi said, "Okay." Huang Tingjian then asked, "Can I put the fish on the top?" Su Shi said, "What's the point of putting the fish on the top of the cupboard?" Said: "Since Brother Zizhan also knows this truth, why do you still put the fish on it?!" Su Shi, who has always been quick-thinking, was completely beaten by Huang Tingjian this time!
5 Fruits and Medicine
Shortly after Su Shi got married, he was invited to Huang Tingjian's house as a guest. When he got there, a servant rushed to ask him to go back immediately, saying that his wife was in a hurry. Huang Tingjian deliberately sarcastically recited: "Fortunately (apricot, jujube, plum), and calm (Cistanche deserticola is a traditional Chinese medicine)." This sentence contains three fruit names and one medicine name. Su Shi didn't even look back, stepped on the saddle and walked away, saying as he walked: "But this matter (Nai, the genus of apple, sugarcane, persimmon) must be dealt with by Angelicae (Angelica is the name of Chinese medicine)." Sigh, Dongpo layman's talent is really impressive. People are convinced.
Seven stories about Su Shi
Su Shi (January 1037 - August 24, 1101), courtesy name Zizhan, Hezhong, also known as Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman , known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou (Meishan City, Sichuan Province), his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province, a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
When he was in Huangzhou, Su Shi often interacted with Zen Master Foyin, who presided over Jinshan Temple. One day, Su Shi composed a poem: "The head of the sky is in the middle of the sky. A single ray of light shines on the universe. The eight winds cannot blow it. Sitting upright is a purple golden lotus." "Presented to Buddha's seal. The Zen master immediately criticized the word "fart" and asked the boy to take it back. Dongpo was furious when he saw it, and immediately crossed the river to question the Zen master. The Zen master laughed and said, "Bachelor, bachelor, aren't you 'unable to be blown by the eight winds'? Why did you cross the river with just a 'fart'?"
"The eight winds cannot move" can be found in Volume 5 of "Buddha Earth Sutra". This sentence is also included in the poems of the poet monk Hanshan. The eight winds are Buddhist terms and refer to the eight realms of wind: praise, ridicule, destruction, Reputation, profit, loss, suffering and happiness.
Su Shi himself was a gourmet, and there are many records of Su Shi's invention of gourmet food in Song Dynasty notebook novels. When Su Shi learned about Hangzhou, in May and June of the fifth year of Yuanyou, there was heavy rain in western Zhejiang and Taihu Lake flooded. Su Shi directed the dredging of the West Lake and the construction of Su Di. The people of Hangzhou thanked him. During the Chinese New Year, everyone would carry pigs and wine to pay him New Year greetings. Su Shi instructed his family to cut the pork into cubes, cook it until red and crispy, and then distribute it to everyone. This is the origin of Dongpo Pork. "Old News of Quwei" also records: Su Dongpo discussed the meal with the guest, and took a piece of paper to show the guest: "Rolled steamed Tongzhou lamb, stuffed with apricot cheese fragrant stems, steamed goose is recommended, Wuxing chef cooks Songjiang Ao When I was full, I cooked tea in the Jade Curtain Spring of Mount Lu. I took off my clothes and lay on my back, and asked people to recite Mr. Dongpo's "Red Cliff Back and forth", which was enough to make me smile.
Ba Su Shi's summary. His life experience (within 100 words)
In the second year of Jiayou's reign, he became a Jinshi, a bachelor of Leiguan, a bachelor of Duanming Palace, and a bachelor of the Imperial Academy. In 1072, he opposed Wang Anshi's new law and sought a foreign position. He was appointed as the general magistrate of Hangzhou. Three years later, he moved to Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In April of the 10th year of Xining, he went to Xuzhou in the 43rd year of Yuanfeng. When he was young, he was imprisoned for the "Wutai Poetry Case". The following year, he was demoted to Huangzhou, where he was "deeply isolated in boats and leather shoes, wandering around the mountains and rivers, mixed with fishermen and woodcutters." At that time, Foyin served as the abbot of Guizong Temple in Lushan Mountain, and the two had frequent contacts. Su Shi's "Replying to the Buddha's Seal" said: "Hundreds and thousands of lamps make a single light, all of which are the wonderful Dharma kings of Hengsha. Therefore, Dongpo did not dare to borrow them, so he borrowed them from the four major kings to make a Zen bed." In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084) Leave Huangzhou.
Zhezong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, returned to the court and served as a doctor in the Ministry of Rites, a scholar in Zhongshu, and a bachelor of Hanlin. In the fourth year of Yuanyou (1089), he was a bachelor of Longtuge. He once went to Hangzhou, Yingzhou, etc., and became an official. Minister of Rites. In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou (Hainan Island) by Zhang Dun. He died of illness in Sun's Hall in Changzhou in the second year after returning to the north, at the age of sixty-four. His posthumous title is "Wenzhong".
9. A short story about Su Shi, urgent! ! !
1. Buddha and Cow Dung
It is said that one time, Su Dongpo and Monk Foyin meditated together to realize Zen. After a long time, Foyin suddenly said to Su Dongpo: " I think your sitting posture is very like Buddha." Su Dongpo was very happy after hearing this, but Su Dongpo wanted to surpass Foyin, so he said to Foyin: "I think your sitting posture is like cow dung.
"
Foyin did not change his expression after hearing this. He just smiled and said nothing. After Su Dongpo returned, he told Su Xiaomei what had happened. Unexpectedly, Su Xiaomei said: "Brother, you lost!" "Ask: Where did Su Dongpo lose?
2. The Eight Winds Cannot Move and Farts
According to legend, one day, Su Dongpo felt that his Zen mind had greatly improved, so he composed a poem, I gave it to Foyin to read. There is a sentence in the poem: "The eight winds cannot blow, sitting upright on the purple lotus." I never thought that after reading this poem, Foyin said two words: "Fart!" ". Su Dongpo was very angry after seeing the annotation, so he asked Foyin to argue, but he never thought that Foyin had been waiting for him for a long time.
Foyin replied to Su Dongpo: "Aren't you immovable in all directions? "Su Dongpo was immediately ashamed. Asked again: Why is Su Dongpo so ashamed?
3. Who does Guanyin worship?
According to legend, one day, Su Dongpo and Foyin were walking in the countryside. Seeing a stone statue of Guanyin, Buddha immediately put his hands together to worship Guanyin. Seeing this, Su Dongpo asked: "We have rosary beads on our hands and we are worshiping Guanyin. So who is Guanyin worshiping with rosary beads on our hands?" Foyin replied: "Guanyin worships himself." "Ask again: Why does Guanyin worship herself?
4. The examiner's questions
When Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou to be the deputy envoy for regiment training, he gave lectures there and trained many famous students. The imperial court sent an examiner to give lectures, but he wanted to suppress Dongpo's reputation. I am also full of articles. I want to gain experience. Please find a few people to come for interviews. ”
Su Dongpo immediately selected ten students to see the examiner. The examiner pointed to the pagoda outside and wrote the first couplet: The pagoda is pointed and has seven floors in all directions. As a result, the students were unable to express themselves, and they were all ashamed. , lowered his head and waved his hands. The examiner said with a mocking tone: "Sister Su, this..."
Su Dongpo said calmly: "They have already figured it out, and the correct second line is: Jade Hands Shake. , five fingers, three long and two short. The examiner was speechless and could only laugh at himself and said: "Scholar Su is really well-deserved. I admire him!" ”
5. Skillfully scolding corrupt officials
When Su Dongpo was an official in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, he once went on a trip incognito. He went to Chuzhou Prefecture and attended a birthday banquet at a relative’s house. All the guests present were I didn’t know that he was the great writer Su Dongpo. During the banquet, someone suggested: “Let’s have a drinking party to add to the fun. What do you think? "At that time, the prefect Yang Gui and the county magistrate Wang Bi were also present. Both of them were corrupt officials.
Wang Bi said: "I will come first. A friend is two months old, the same color is frost and snow; I don’t know which month it will be frosty, and I don’t know which month it will snow. Another official then chanted: "One word means two mountains, the same color is coal and charcoal. I don't know which mountain produces coal, and I don't know which mountain produces charcoal."
Yang Gui also shook his head and chanted: "There are two mouths with the word "LV", the same color tea and wine; I don't know which mouth drinks tea and which mouth drinks wine." "At this time, Su Dongpo chanted: "One two characters two one, the same color turtle and turtle; I don't know which one is the turtle, I don't know which one is the turtle. "
As soon as Su Dongpo finished reading, Wang Bi came to his senses: Okay, "turtle" and "gui", "turtle" and "bi" are all homophones. This is not an insult to Mr. Yang Gui and me. Wang Bi? He immediately pointed at Su Dongpo and shouted: "Crazy man, how dare you curse! "
Su Dongpo said: "When it comes to swearing, I think what you just chanted was a curse. Frost and snow cannot see the sun, coal will be burned into ashes, and tea and wine will turn into urine if eaten. They are all things that will perish quickly. Isn’t this a curse? And turtles are a symbol of longevity, and my orders are for birthday wishes. "
Wang Bi was speechless. Only then did Yang Gui see the background of this guest. After asking about Su Dongpo's identity, they secretly complained in their hearts.