Department directly under the central government
War Committee
Equivalent to the current Ministry of National Defense, he is in charge of everything (military guards, ceremonial etiquette, halogen books, martial arts, militia, army, army,
Fanjun, the industry of four barbarians, the politics of chariots and horses, the map of the world. ) Sir, Minister of War. Deputy Ministry of war
The first 1 15 official assistant volunteer.
Privy Council
It is equivalent to the main function of the current General Command, and it is a decree to control military maintenance, military defense, border reserve and military command. Divide into twelve parts
Room, similar to the current department under the Ministry of National Defense. Including North Room (Northern Theater Command) and Hexi Room (Western Theater Commander)
Department), dispatching room (commander in chief of the army), Beijing office (Central Security Bureau), teaching reading room (training base), Guangxi
Room (Southern Theater Command), Soldiers Room (Officers and Soldiers Archives Bureau), Militia Room (Reserve and Armed Police), Officials Room (Personnel Bureau
), knowledge miscellaneous room (headquarters office), stable (full-time armored training: cavalry), sergeant room (management sergeant
), the chief is from the Tang Dynasty and often serves as prime minister. This department should not be confused with the Ministry of War. The two are not subordinate to each other.
Du Du's deputy handles some military and political affairs on behalf of the emperor and can appoint civil servants.
Military equipment supervision is equivalent to the current logistics equipment department. Responsible for purchasing all kinds of weapons and equipment.
The official position of a military commander in an army directly under the central government.
In front of the temple, the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief, everyone is waiting for each other. Commander and Deputy Commander of the Capital Garrison
The cavalry officers below the division in front of the temple are the commander-in-chief in front of the temple, the commander-in-chief in the inner temple, the commander-in-chief, the commander-in-chief, the commander-in-chief, the commander-in-chief, the commander-in-chief, the golden gun squad and the commander-in-chief.
West class, scattered straight, handsome and straight.
Infantry includes dragon, bone, bow, arrow and crossbow.
The officials directly under the front of the temple are in danger, and the viceroy, deputy viceroy, deputy viceroy, ten generals and generals are in danger.
Qian Dian Division consists of four units, called four commanders. Every commander has a commander and a deputy commander, and every commander has an officer and a deputy.
Army, ten generals, generals, officers, officials
In the late Northern Song Dynasty, officials in front of the temple had great power.
The central government has set up an elite force to take charge of security work.
Guards, pro-army, Ma Jun, viceroy, deputy viceroy, guards in their positions.
Guards, pro-troops, infantry, commanders and deputy commanders are all in danger.
An honorary position held by the royal family of a health official.
About, Jin Wu is a general, general, general, corps commander, general.
The left and right guards are generals, generals, generals, corps commander, corps commander.
About Xiao Wei is a general, a general, a general.
The armed guards of General Left and General Right, General.
Left and right Tunwei generals, generals, generals
The left and right leaders are generals, generals, generals.
The left and right guards are generals, generals, generals.
On the left and right, Wei is a general, a general, a general, a general, a general.
Local military commanders' positions in various places
The viceroy is located in the resident of our time, and generally serves as our time or a long-term official position.
Assistant officials are assistant officials, judicial officers, judges, managers and literary assistants who Sima Yi joined the army.
The control system makes useless border inspection stations not often occupied.
The imperial envoy who conveyed the meaning.
An imperial envoy who conveyed the meaning related to the army.
This deputy is Fu Xuan's deputy (once Fu Xuan's deputy) and a judge in Fu Xuan.
An official in charge of pay and food transportation.
Deputy left-behind commissioners sent by the central government to important cities
Officials in charge of civil affairs have been temporarily appeased.
After a brief appeasement, the officers in charge of garrison administration were in charge of all walks of life.
An official who communicates military information to the central government through the appeasement department. People are angry because they often lie about their military situation.
Transport officials are responsible for sending local specialties to the central government.
They were all transferred to officials in charge of sending money and food to the central government all over the country.
Recruit officials and remove thieves
An official who recruits thieves.
An official who investigates people's feelings
An official who treats thieves well.
The above four officials became more and more important after the change of Jingkang.
Some administrative military attache from all walks of life.
Daoshi is the official responsible for the training of the garrison in Daoshi.
The inspection department is responsible for the armed police who crack down on thieves.
Archers are responsible for the statistics of local archers.
Promote the officials of the Garbo Division to train the militia.
Military and political supervision: the chief executive of a country where military and political affairs are unified.
Responsible for training troops in this state, sir
County police chief
Commanders, lieutenant commanders and commanders are very popular in Yue Fei's biography, but nothing special in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Military commanders in the Song Dynasty had a general rank.
A title of generals in ancient times from the first auxiliary country general Zheng Er to the town country general Zheng Er.
Champion Zheng Sanshang, Huaihua General Zheng Sanyunhui, from the third.
General Guide went from General Sanzhong to General Four to General Four.
General Xuanwei is on the 4th, General Wei Ming is on the 5th and General Si Dingyuan is on the 5th.
General Ningyuan rode five times, and the general rode five times as a guerrilla.
Captain Zhao Wu is on number six, vice captain Zhao Wu is on number six, and captain Wei Zhen is on number six.
Deputy Commander Wei Zhen gave Captain Liu Zhiguo's message to Vice Captain Zheng Qi.
Yi Hui is the captain, from the seventh day, Yi Hui is the lieutenant, from the seventh day, the captain, from the eighth day.
Xuan Jie, the deputy commander, went from eight-product suggestion to eight-product suggestion.
The captain is on the ninth, and the vice captain is on the ninth, accompanying a captain on the ninth and accompanying the vice captain on the ninth.
In addition, Song'sNo. 12 1 officials have a class sharing system, which has a package solution for civilian and military officials of all ages.
Currency in Song Dynasty is the oldest currency in the world, and its basic characteristics are large quantity, various types and complicated versions. Most of the coins in the Northern Song Dynasty were within 1 ~ 3 yuan, while the copper coins in the Southern Song Dynasty were slightly less, but the transaction price was also around several yuan. At the same time, there are treasures of the Song Dynasty.
In the Song Dynasty, appellations changed frequently, and almost every appellation was different from Bao Tong, Yuanbao and Chongbao. For example, during Hui Zong's 25-year reign, there were as many as six titles and 1 1 coins, some of which were very short. There is less money for casting titles here, even less after thousands of years of elimination, and the price remains high. For example, Jianguo Yuanbao has been handed down from generation to generation. The rest, such as Song Renzong used nine kinds of titles, 1 1 coins, Li Zong's eighth political reform and Southern Song Dynasty 16 coins, etc. , leaving many isolated products, such as Zhonghe, Jingkang Yuanbao (Tong), Yuanbao and so on. Song Qinzong Jingkang coins, in particular, have always been highly respected by the spring community.
Qian Qian's calligraphy in Song Dynasty is rich and colorful, with original works, cursive script, seal script and calligraphy styles. For example, in Hui Zong's thin gold calligraphy, Zunning, Daguan and Xuanhe are quite famous in the history of calligraphy and coinage in China, and some calligraphy coins with a certain year number are even more rare and unusual, such as Bao Tong of the Song Dynasty, which was only found during the reign of Renzong, Shaosheng, Fu Yuan, Shengsong, Hesheng, Tongpin and Youyou.
In addition, some of the money in the Song Dynasty was limited to casting iron coins, and some were cast in very small quantities. These copper coins are either precious iron mother iron model copper or priceless, such as Xining Bao Tong, Yuanfeng, Fuyuan Chongbao, Shengsong Bao Tong, Xuanhe Yuanbao and so on. There are also some ancient coins with special shapes, such as Guang Chuan Tiemu, Lin 'an Mansion Copper and Lead Brand, Zheer Di Song Bao Tong, Xiaoping Chongning, Dahezhi, Philosopher Xiangfu, Xianping Guilead, etc., which are rare and valuable.
There were also some special poets in the Song Dynasty, such as the auspicious stars and moons, the "Ten" who worshiped Ning and cherished Bao, the "Five-year Emperor" in the Song Dynasty, the "Harmony" in Qingyuan, the "Country" and "Square" in Yuan Dynasty, and the superstar Taiping, all of which were worth a hundred times. Generally, coins in Song Dynasty were newly minted every time they changed their numbers, and there were many kinds of mints. During the 300 years of the Song Dynasty, Xiaoping and two-yuan discount were mainly used, and large bills were occasionally used, and their outlines and sizes had certain standards. From the seventh year of the Southern Song Dynasty, Qian Bei began to use numbers to record the years, and his calligraphy style gradually became dominated by the Song Dynasty. Generally speaking, the coins minted in Song Dynasty were very exquisite, especially in Hui Zong period. The first thin golden body was seen in Qian Wen, with exquisite calligraphy and exquisite foundry workers. Fakes are often dwarfed. Another feature of Song Qian is its numerous editions, such as Xuanhe, Zhenghe and * * * with hundreds of editions. There were more than 10 kinds of Jiading iron coins in the Southern Song Dynasty, including Bao Tong, Yuanbao, Chongbao, Xinbao, Yongbao, Zhenbao, Zhenbao, Bao Zheng, Zhibao, Wanbao, etc., and the differences in geographical location, chronological date and chronological value of the stories behind them were original creations since ancient times. Ordinary Song coins cannot be forged, but Kangding, Chongbao Beifang, Guo, Shengsong, Jingkang and other varieties of counterfeit money are more. You must be careful when you encounter such coins, and carefully observe whether there are any forgery marks and whether they are consistent with a large number of ordinary Song coins. There are three styles of money cards in Lin 'an Prefecture in Southern Song Dynasty; One is the upper and lower fillet; The other is the upper and lower corners; The third one is under the upper circle. In the Qing dynasty, counterfeiters used money to turn over sand, and the fakes they made were almost genuine, but the color paste was rusty and inferior, and individual words were out of shape.
In the Song Dynasty, 1 silver = 1 copper = the purchasing power of RMB in 300 yuan, gold, silver and copper have always been an interesting topic. The Eight Diagrams Water Margin also converted the currency of the Song Dynasty into today's RMB to conform to the modern context. Master Wu Zhai is not an expert in studying the currency of the Song Dynasty, so it is obviously impossible to convert it completely and accurately. Only a rough estimate can be given here to give readers a basic concept.
Generally speaking, gold, silver and copper coins (actually copper-based alloys) were the main currencies in ancient times. The silver standard system in Song Dynasty is different from that in Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is a copper standard system. Copper coins are the main currency, and gold and silver are not used as currency. The basic units of copper coins are "Wen" and "Guan (Jin)", which is always 1000 Wen. There were 800 articles and 850 articles in the Song Dynasty when the financial situation was tight. There are also discounts of two yuan, when San Qian, when ten yuan and other disguised inflation. For example, when Yang Zhi killed Niu Er, Niu Er was once asked by San Qian to try the knife. As the name implies, San Qian spent one yuan as San Qian, and Cai Jing even spent ten yuan as prime minister. In order to simplify our calculation method, the prime minister ignored these factors.