Wang Xizhi (303 years? 36 1 year, a work 32 1 year? 379), the word Shao Yi, Han nationality, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has? Book saint? Known as. Langya (now Linyi, Shandong) was born, then moved to Huiji, Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years. Successive secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat, later literature and history records, right general. His calligraphy is good at calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy. The style is peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful. The masterpiece "Preface to Lanting" is known as? The best running script in the world? . In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi are collectively called? Two kings? .
perspicacious
Wang Xizhi was born in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. He was good at calligraphy when he was seven years old. Legend has it that the emperor of the Jin Dynasty would go to the northern suburbs to offer sacrifices, and asked Wang Xizhi to write his congratulatory message on a wooden board, and then sent workers to carve it. The sculptor cut the board layer by layer and found that Wang Xizhi's calligraphy ink had been printed into the board. He didn't reach the bottom until he cut into a depth of three points. Woodworkers are amazed at Wang Xizhi's pen power, perfect calligraphy skills and his pen power.
Bare-bellied East Bed
/kloc-at the age of 0/6, Wang Xizhi was chosen as the son-in-law of Dongchuang by Chi Jian. Chi Jian has a daughter who is 28 years old and has a beautiful face. She is not married. Chi Jian loves her daughter, so she wants to choose a husband for her. She has a deep friendship with Prime Minister Wang Dao and is also an official. I heard that there are many children in her family, all of whom are talented and beautiful.
One morning, I told the Prime Minister Wang my idea of choosing a spouse. Premier Wang said: That's good. There are many children in my family, so you can choose at home. I agree with whoever you like. ?
Ask the confidant housekeeper to bring a generous gift to the Prime Minister's house. When the children in Wang Fu heard that Qiu Xi sent someone to find her husband, they all dressed up and came out to meet each other. Looking around, one person is missing. The housekeeper took the housekeeper to the study of the East Cross Court and found a young man lying on his back on the bed near the east wall, indifferent to Qiu's search for a husband. The housekeeper of Xi mansion returned to the mansion and said to Qiu Xi, "Wang Fu has more than twenty younger sons. When they heard that Fu was looking for a husband, they all ran to each other. Only there is a son on the bed in the east, lying down as if nothing had happened. ? Chi Jian said? This is the kind of person I want to choose. Let's go and show it to me. ? When Chi Jian came to Wang Fu, he saw that this man was both enlightened and elegant, talented and handsome. He got a dowry on the spot and chose him as his son-in-law. ? East bed, fast husband? That's how it happened.
Xiang LAN ju ting
In the ninth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 353), on the third day of the third lunar month, 465,438+0 people, including Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo, drank wine and wrote poems in Lanting, Shaoxing, and compiled them into a book. This is the famous Preface to Lanting Collection. This post is a draft with 28 lines and 324 words. Described the scene of the collection of literati at that time. Because the author had the best effect at that time, he said that he couldn't write any more later. There are more than twenty of them? What? Words and writing are different. Mi Fei in the Song Dynasty called it? The best running script in the world? .
Call an illness and abandon an official
In March of the 11th year of Yonghe (AD 355), Wang Xizhi claimed to be ill and abandoned his official position. ? Cao Cao moved from Wuxi to Jinting with his son. Build a library, plant mulberry, teach children, write poems, and do calligraphy and painting entertainment. ? He and Xu Xun, Zhi Dun and others began to travel around the world. After settling in Jinting, calligraphy rose. His descendants are good at calligraphy and painting, and their works are hung all over the hall and study. Hua Tang? . Later generations named the village? Huatang? , all the way to say so far.
Will remember and die peacefully.
In the fifth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 36 1 year), Wang Xizhi died in Jinting (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and was buried in Jinting Waterfall Mountain (also known as Ziteng Mountain). His fifth house in Sun Heng is Jinting Temple, and the website still exists. During the reign of Liang Datong (535-546), he inherited the tofu-dried right army shrine in front of Chien Sun's tomb.
Calligraphy style
Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion is highly praised by calligraphers of all ages and is regarded as a masterpiece? The best running script in the world? . Wang Jianshan followed regular script, cursive script, all kinds of brushwork, carefully studied brushwork, imitated brushwork by hand, learned from others, prepared all kinds of brushwork, and melted into one furnace. He got rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei dynasties and became a family of his own, with far-reaching influence.
. His calligraphy is peaceful and natural, and his brushwork is euphemistic and subtle. The world often uses Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen: If you are surprised, if you are elegant, Youlong, glory Qiu Ju, Hua Mao Song Chun. Like a light Yun Zheyue, like a romantic return to snow. ? Praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard when he was a child. After a long time, the pool water used to clean the brush turned black. Comments from later generations:? Floating like a cloud, agile like a dragon? 、? Yue Long Tianmen, Tiger Lying in the Yellow Pavilion? 、? Nature is to nature, rich in gods and generations? . There are some idioms about Wang Xizhi, such as cleverness and quick marriage. The most obvious feature of Wang Xizhi's style of writing is exquisite brushwork and changeable structure.
Wang Xizhi's calligraphy has influenced bookstores from generation to generation. Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan, Zhu Suiliang, Xue Qi, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan in the Tang Dynasty, Yang Ningshi in the Five Dynasties, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu in the Yuan Dynasty and Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty were all impressed by Wang Xizhi, so he enjoyed it? Book saint? Fame.
works
Wang Xizhi's original works existed before the world, and the fine copy of Tang people has always been regarded as original works. Because of its long history and long-standing reputation, Rainbow Xi's other inks have different inferences about its engraving age. Some are called Song Copy, some are suspected to be Mi Fei Copy, and more are classified as Tang Copy. It has been recorded a lot and carved into various essays again and again. The public and private collections and circulation after the Yuan Dynasty are vivid and reliable, and their preciousness is self-evident.