The situation was very bad before we reached the valley. As soon as I entered the mountain pass, I was surprised. Trees give shade, but no sunlight. The mountains are rolling and different birds are singing. Walking a mile or two will make you feel more profound. The path is tortuous, but the sound of pine and bamboo is in harmony with the flowing water of the small bridge. Don't count the weapons (note 3), turn right and you will find the temple gate. The monk Hongji met him and had a heart-to-heart talk with him, which was quite reasonable. I have lived here for 22 years, and my temple, Yuhua Tree, is managed by myself. Sitting in the bamboo forest because of the guidance, the breeze is Xu Lai, and the spring is ringing. Pu Kui is at the table, bitter tea is bitter. At this time, I don't know what will happen on Chang 'an Road!
Husband has his own world, and there will be mountains and rivers. Its outstanding performance is different. Four-way poets climb high to write poems and visit poems, and they are famous and notorious. The land is not a thoroughfare, and there are few people. Hazelnuts are everywhere, mice are running around and wolves are howling. If you don't show it for thousands of years, how can you get the Tao? ! The more secluded the valley, the more interesting it is. Although unknown, Shizi is a recluse, living alone in business, and can't bear to listen to him. Honey, isn't it the luck of this valley? For the right army, you can't fatten Lanting. However, it is still under crutches and shoes, and it is a bit embarrassing to see the healthy body in Yongjia and the size of dragons and dragons out of sight. How can you tolerate it? Therefore, I appreciate the beauty and elegance of this mountain. I like the quiet enlightenment and meditation of the old monk, but I am detached from the secular world. So remember.
Note 1: Wang Renjie, a native of Haicheng County, Fengtian. The Textual Research on the Orders of Huilai County in Past Dynasties was held from the second year of Yongzheng (1724) to the fourth year of Fengtian Wang Renjie. According to the annals of Huilai of Yongzheng. Wang Renjie, from Fengtian. Raise people. In the fifty-ninth year of Kangxi, he served as the magistrate of Chaoyang; Re-appointment of Chaoyang Order; Yongzheng two to four years, transferred to Huilai order. In the summer and autumn of Yongzheng three years, Huilai was flooded and Tian He was flooded. Four years after the flood, the price of rice soared, and the price of rice was 63 cents. The people live on bark and grass roots, and the gentry, businessmen and women in the city do their best to help Xiaomi. Wang Renjie, the magistrate of a county, Liang Huanlun, the instructor, and Wenchang Pavilion, a gentleman in the southern suburbs, cooked porridge together from the beginning of April to the end of June, eating tens of thousands of men and women every day, and the people depended on Sue. "(The History of Huilai in Yongzheng, Volume 15, Misfortune)' Wang Renjie' and' Comrade Ruan' are both people from Zhili Haicheng.
2. Cover your nose and remember to read the answers in classical Chinese. Wang Wei left the beauty of the king of Chu, and the king of Chu was very satisfied with it.
Mrs Zheng Xiu knew that Wang Yue loved her more than the king. Play with clothes and do whatever you want.
Wang said, "Madam knows that I love new people. She loves new people more than me. The reason why this dutiful son is close is that the loyal minister is also a gentleman. "
The lady knew that the king was not jealous of herself, because the newcomer said, "The king loves his son very much, but he hates his nose. When I see the king, I often cover my nose. Wang is always lucky. "
So the couple followed. Whenever they saw the king, they often covered their noses. The king said to his wife, "Why do newcomers always cover their noses when they see me?" Right: "I don't know."
Wang Qiang asked him and said to him, "People often say that the king stinks." The king was angry and said, "hmm!" " The lady first warned the imperial guard: "If Wang Shi has anything to say, he must act urgently."
The charioteer slapped the knife and embarrassed the beautiful woman. Editor Wei Huiwang gave a beautiful woman to Chu Huaiwang, and Wang Huai liked it very much.
Chu Huaiwang's wife, knowing that Chu Huaiwang loved the newly-married girl of Wei, apparently took good care of the newly-married beauty. Choose the clothes and jewelry she likes to send; She also chose to use the room and furniture.
Seems to like her more than the king of Chu. The king of Chu said, "It is human nature for a woman to win her husband's favor by virtue of her beauty.
Now Zheng Xiu knows that I like the nurse, but she loves the nurse more than me. This is simply a dutiful son serving his parents and a loyal minister serving the monarch. Knowing that the King of Chu thought she was not jealous, Zheng Xiu went to Wei's daughter and said, "The King of Chu likes your beauty.
Having said that, he hates your nose. So when you see the king, you must cover your nose. The king will love you for a long time. "
From then on, women in Wei covered their noses when they saw the king of Chu. The king of Chu said to Zheng Xiu, "When women in Wei saw me, they all covered their noses. Why? " Zheng Xiu replied, "I don't know about it."
The king of Chu said, "No matter how ugly you are, you must say it." Zheng Xiu said, "She seems to hate the smell of kings."
The king of Chu said, "What a bitch!" Wang and Meiren sit together and warn the Royal Guards first: If Wang says something, he must carry it out immediately. The king asked the beautiful woman to walk in front of him, close to him and cover her mouth several times. The king was very angry and ordered the beautiful woman's nose to be cut off mercilessly.
3. Read the original text and translation of "Meiyuanji" Meiyuanji "Daoxiangji" Volume 26 "Song Zou Hao" in classical Chinese for reference:
original text
There are many plums in Lingnan, and the natives pay attention to them. This is not a wonderful thing, I don't know how to enjoy them. Yu Zhiyu Zhaoping also lives in Wang Shiting. In the second half of the mountain, there is a shade with a circumference of several feet, a height of several feet and a width of 40 steps. You can't get out of Dumen, and you can't see how it is planted. Ask the natives, you can't get this salty. However, this plant is located in the east of the king's house, across the road, attached to it as a hedge, gathering hazel spines and competing for its left and right. Jade nine was tempted by it, and Gu Wang's theory of good and ill luck of Yin and Yang was arrested, and he dared not change it. When I meet a flower, I wander by the roadside, lean against the fence and play with it. I want to delay a guest's drink, but there is no place for Ban Cao.
One day, sitting on the pavilion, I heard the sound of bamboo breaking in the mountains. Then Wang Fang followed the road and hedged to benefit from these years. Happy to say: it's time! What a wonderful time! The imperial edict made the monarch turn back, withdraw the fence and avoid it. He regarded the hazel thorns and circled a hundred paces, thinking it was a nursery, while Mei was towering into the sky, such as Yi Yin releasing thunder and collecting money, throwing a pole and boarding a car, such as Duke Zhou was not vain and eager. Go back to the Western Heaven, look at Longyue in the distance, look back at Fairy Palace, look at Wei altar on the left, and look at Buddha on the right. Its weather is endless, and people know it is the soul of Mei.
Heaven and earth, the world of the past; Mountains and rivers are mountains and rivers of the past. And between pitching, it varies from plum to plum, and plum is different from fruit Is it the same? May is speechless, but I know more. Yesterday's gloom was not the loss of plum, but also the time; Today's program is not only beautiful, but also timely. When people see plum, plum comes from its origin and root, and it has been preserved since ancient times. Therefore, although Shouyang's makeup is not excessive; Fu said he didn't think it was a disaster, but it was just a glimpse. He slapped a face. Auntie drinks with guests.
The Original Translation of "Tao Xiang Ji Volume 26" by Meiyuan Song Zou Hao
Translation:
There are many plum trees in Lingnan, and the locals use them as firewood. People who don't like plum blossoms very much don't appreciate them. I live in Zhaoping, where the surname is Wang's home. On the hillside behind the house, there is a plum tree surrounded by a few feet, a few feet high, and its crown is covered with 40 steps. I don't leave home on weekdays. I have never seen how other plum trees grow. Asked the locals, they all said that there are not many trees that can compare with this. However, this plum tree is in the east of the Wangs' house, paving the way through the shade, making a fence next to it, and clusters of bamboo and hazel thorns are also scrambling to grow next to it. I have been tempted by this plum tree for a long time, but I dare not say what Wang Change said. He is limited to good or ill luck of Yin and Yang. Soon it's the blooming season, so I can only wander by the roadside, lean against the fence in vain and enjoy the happiness of nature with him. I want to invite a guest for a drink, but I can't find a place to sit and chat.
One day, I was sitting on the pavilion when I suddenly heard the sound of chopping bamboo from the mountain, so I went to see it with a cane. It turns out that Wang is going to add a fence on the roadside for more benefits in the future. I said cheerfully, "Just right! Just right! I advised them to bypass the plum tree, retreat the fence and stay away from the plum tree. Seeing clumps of bamboo and miscellaneous trees, I cut them down. In this way, they walked hundreds of steps around the plum tree and became a garden. Before long, the plum tree (it looks) was dignified, majestic, tall and straight, and went straight into the sky. It seems that Yi Yin put down his farm tools, accepted the gift, dropped his fishing rod and got on the bus, just like the Duke of Zhou saw through the rumor and put on his royal clothes. Later, when I went back to the Western Heaven, I saw the endless mountains winding like Youlong, looking back at the infinite scenery and moving like Fairy Palace; Look at this old tree again, and see the Tao on the left and the Buddha on the right. Among them, the weather is endless, and it is all in the spirit of plum trees.
That day is still the day before, the mountains and rivers are still the same as before, and the difference between raising one's head and lowering one's head varies with the change of plum blossoms. Is May really different? Still no difference? Although Li Shu didn't say anything, I understand the reason. It was not Mei's fault that she was eclipsed, but luck: it was not Mei's credit, but luck. People look at plum trees because of different fortunes. Plum trees have their own characteristics and have existed since ancient times. So Princess Shouyang dressed herself up beautifully with plum blossoms. Mei didn't think it was vulgar, but she also made it with plum blossoms. Mei didn't think it was a disaster. What's more, my narrow and one-sided view, how can I make such obscene comments in front of Shu Mei? Let's have a drink with our guests.
4. The reading and answers of the classical Chinese in Tongtianyan are divided into fields, like bamboo shoots, called Tongtianyan. The small gap in the stone wall is as big as a circular square cylinder. Hanging vines sway branches, clouds flutter in the gaps between trees, and eyes shine like gravel.
I climbed on the dangerous road with crutches, and strange scenes emerged one after another. Dozens or hundreds of people can sit on the flat ground in the cave, and even in February when spring is blooming, they should wear cotton-padded clothes.
It was dark within a few steps of entering the hole. Next to it is called Lun Zangshi, which is hard to describe.
Others, like icicles, must be lit with torches before they can enter. There are countless objects, such as people who are officials in Yingzhou and people who come here to visit or demote officials. Along the rocky road, there is a deep hole between the jagged stones.
Down to the mouth of the cave, different sizes; Some prominent milk stones are as sharp as jade. Some stalactites look like water from a distance, like cracked fruit.
The east side of the hole looks like lungs and liver. Stalactites with four walls are like clothes on hangers, with distinct wrinkles.
2 1 February 22, Shaoxing Diary. There are two holes that opened the world, like hanging tassels, and several big stones stand side by side. People call it Bodhisattva King Kong, which is elegant and crystal clear.
Step back. The stalactites condensed on the ground look like ghosts, and they dare not go in to find out.
There are many odds and ends of stalactites scattered like iron in the cave, which are called dragon excrement. Stepping on it is like a thorn stabbing your toe. Sunlight penetrates into the cave, and there are rocks everywhere, as well as many ridges and fields. Dozens of people can sit in a flat place in the cave, knock on the ground like drums, and walk with sticks to make a sound, hoping that there must be another hole in the ground.
There is also a cave next to this cave, similar to a dry well. Walking forward with a torch, I passed the rocky pile and the terrain was very flat, like an upside-down lotus flower.
Going deeper into the cave, the edges and corners are very clear, and its exquisiteness cannot be carved by manpower. There are also stalactites like arhats, which can walk around.
There is a rock swallow in the cave. When it sees the fire, it flies away. This cave in Tongtianyan is deep and dense, so it is impossible to explore it completely. Only when you can see light can you make it shine. It looks like a dead tree, like an animal. Go straight to the east for 200 steps, like a snake dragon. Looking up, it seems that there are buildings and pavilions, which are very close to tourists. When you approach it, you can't lift it. You feel like Longlin.
Alas, Dong Moudao of Xin 'an, my uncle Hui, my brother Hong, and the monk Ci of He Shen. At the end of the high ridge, there is a high pool, and there is a canal around the stone wall below. It is said that the turn of spring and summer is too deep.
In the swimming pool, the hole is very narrow, so you have to bend down to get in. Walk fifteen miles southwest from Yingzhou to Shijiaotou Mountain! Shao, a native of Piling, traveled with Tong Tianyan this time. Climbing 200 steps from the foot of the mountain to halfway up the mountain, there is a cave where the cold wind invades people, like a flag and a curtain.
There are beehive-like doors and windows inside, and stalactites are condensed at the top of the cave, like pearls. I wrote an inscription on the stone wall saying: Tongtianyan has existed since ancient times, but people born in Yingzhou have never said a word to promote the scenery here, making the name of Tongtianyan unknown. What a sigh.
5. Translation of classical Chinese in You Sha Hu.
There is a township sand lake in Sanli, southeast of Huangzhou, also called snail shop. I bought a few acres of land there, because I was sick when I went there to check the fields. I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often skilled in medicine, but he was deaf, so I went to see him. Pang An is often deaf, but he is smarter than the average person. He writes to him with paper, and he can understand what others mean in a few words. I joked with him, "I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as your ears." We are all contemporary freaks. " After he recovered from his illness, he accompanied him to visit Qingquan Temple. The temple is more than two miles outside Qishui County, where there is a pen washing pool of Wang Xizhi. The water is very sweet, there is Lanxi under the pool, and the stream flows west. I wrote a poem: "The short blue buds at the foot of the mountain are immersed in the stream, and the sandy soil in the pine forest is clean and sludge-free." At night, discipline crows in the drizzle. Who says people are no longer young when they are old? Look, the running water can still go west. Don't sing negative and pessimistic songs, such as "Yellow Chicken Reminds Dawn" and Zhu Yan died of old age. "On this day, I didn't go back until I had a good time.
6. Classical Chinese translation in Oil Sands Lake Collection i. Vernacular translation
There is a township sand lake in Sanli, southeast of Huangzhou, also called snail shop. I bought a few acres of land there, because I was sick when I went there to check the fields. I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often skilled in medicine, but he was deaf, so I went to see him. Although Pang Anchang is deaf, he is very clever. You can write to him on paper, and he can understand what others mean in just a few words. I joked with him and said, "I treat my hand as my mouth and your eyes as your ears." We are all contemporary freaks. "
After he recovered from his illness, he accompanied him to visit Qingquan Temple. Qingquan Temple is more than two miles away from Qishui County, where there is a pen washing pool of Wang Xizhi. The water is very sweet, there is Lanxi under the pool, and the stream flows west. I made a word: "The blue buds at the foot of the mountain are shorter than those in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain cries at dusk." Who says life can't go back to adolescence? You see, running water can still move westward, so don't sing yellow chickens with white hair. "On that day, Pang An and I often had a good time before going back.
Second, the original works
Youshahu
Three miles southeast of Huangzhou is Husha Lake, also known as Snail Shop. At the same time, I will buy a piece of land, because I was ill when I went to Tian Xiang. Pang An, a native of Wenmaqiao, has always been skilled in medicine and hard of hearing. I went to seek treatment. Although Anshi is deaf, Wu Ying is unique. Putting calligraphy and painting on paper instead of the numbers in the book has deepened people's feelings. I said in the play: "I use my hands as my mouth and your eyes as my ears." It' s different for a while. "
After his recovery, I accompanied him to travel to Qingquan Temple. The temple is two miles outside the Guo Gate of Qishui, and there is the fountain of Wang's pen washing. The water is extremely sweet, beside Lanxi, and the stream flows west. Yu Zuoge said, "The green shoots at the foot of the mountain are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. At dusk, the rain is whispering. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? Jun, look at the running water! Don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. " That day, I went home after a dramatic drink.
Extended data:
Creation background
This article was written in March of the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1082), also known as "You Lanxi". The author was 47 years old. In the second year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi learned about Huzhou and admonished the doctor Li Dingguo. He Dazheng falsely accused him of writing poems and slandering the DPRK, so he went to prison. He was released from prison in the same year1February, and was responsible for formulating the Huangzhou Yingyong Agreement in name only. At that time, the author planned to buy a piece of land in Hu Sha, but he met the doctor Pang Anchang when he went to Tianxiang, so he created this work.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-1August 24), also known as He Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan)
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are also called "Su Xin".