A father and son, three poets, four masters of writing through the ages.
Sansu is a unique scenery on the hill of Chinese culture. Condensing the old spring, bold and bold on the east slope, and rushing to the elegant shore, Sansu is the three shining stars in the sky of ancient Chinese literature.
Su Xun, Su Shi, and Su Zhe, father and son, walked out of the yarn road in the southwest corner of Meishan City, Sichuan. This place is 60 kilometers from Chengdu in the north and more than 60 kilometers from Leshan and Emei in the south. It should be It is the place where the star Kuiwen shines, and its astronomical geography must also be extraordinary.
Just go to Sansu Temple and you will know.
Sansu Temple has been continuously expanded and repaired during the Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. It is now a large-scale garden covering an area of ??56,800 square meters. Entering the Sansu Temple from the main entrance with double eaves and black tiles, red walls and black doors, you will see towering ancient trees and green shade; green bamboos are sparse and lovely; green water is lingering and small bridges are lined; if it is summer, you can still see You can see the scenery of "the small pavilion is floating in smoke and green, and you are in the shadow of lotus water"; the pavilions and pavilions are in and out of it.
Sansu Temple has many buildings, including Qixian Hall, Laifengxuan, Wing Room, Yunyu Tower, Piaofeng Pavilion, Ruilian Pavilion, Baipo Pavilion, Stele Pavilion, Baoyue Pavilion, Kuaiyu Pavilion, Shi Su Xuan, Jingsu Tower, Luzhou Pavilion, Bantan Qiushui Yifangshan, Caihuafang, Nantang, Shuzhu Pavilion, Green Jun Pavilion... Just hearing this name makes me feel full of painting and poetry. In this quiet and elegant place, the souls of Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and his son should rest in peace.
The Su Shi brothers had ups and downs in officialdom, and they never had a poetic residence. Su Shi, in particular, was demoted again and again, and finally died in Changzhou, never returning to his hometown. In his "Self-titled Portrait of Jinshan", he summarized his life:
My heart is like a gray tree, and my body is like a boat without ties.
Ask you about your career in Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou.
Politically, Su Shi would never follow the crowd and follow the crowd. But in life, Su Shi could adapt to the circumstances, be at peace with the situation, and be broad-minded and detached. When he was first demoted to Huangzhou, he still had the feeling of helplessness and sadness: "The king's gate is nine levels deep, and his tomb is thousands of miles away. I also want to cry that the road is so poor that I can't afford the ashes" ("Huangzhou Cold Food Poems"). It was in Huangzhou that he sang the leisurely and leisurely life of "It rained three times last night, and it was cool one day" and the fearless passion for life of "Who is afraid, I will live my whole life in the misty rain". When pain is brewed into a cup of wine, all pain turns into the fragrance of life. When he was demoted to Lingnan, he "ate 300 lychees a day and lived a long life as a Lingnan native." Finally, when he was demoted to Hainan Island, he had no regrets and was even a little happy: "I don't regret nine deaths in the wild wilderness. I am here to travel to the wonders of my life." , In the rough road, Su Shi became an elf who could not be knocked down by eight winds and was resilient even after many hardships.
Su Che, his younger brother who was a Jinshi in the same year as Su Shi, was almost as famous as his elder brother in essays and calligraphy. His fate in life was linked to that of his elder brother, and he suffered from it many times, but he had no regrets. When his brother's life was at stake due to the Wutai Poetry Case, the younger brother was willing to give up his official position to prove his innocence and "atone" for his brother. After the death of his elder brother, the younger brother also lived in seclusion in the countryside. He no longer served as an official and stayed with his elder brother. "I hope we can be brothers for the rest of our lives, and we will have unfinished causes in the next life." There were more than 100 poems and poems sung between the brothers. The love between brothers and sisters can reach this level, which is admirable and admirable.
I am often confused as to why Su Shi could achieve such outstanding achievements in so many fields - literature, calligraphy, and literati painting, and become the first-class person in the fields he set foot in, such as bold and unconstrained Ci Zong, the first of the four calligraphy schools of Song Dynasty, etc. I am also puzzled that Su Che is willing to accept the ups and downs of his official career for his brother, and that he and his brother are closely related to honor, disgrace and freedom. I am still puzzled that their father Su Xun, who only worked hard to study at the age of 27, was able to write magnificent articles that have been passed down through the ages.
Sansu has left us. The statue of Sansu is weathering the wind and rain in Sansu Temple, accepting the admiration of future generations. "It can be called a model, and the scenery will be admired forever; the Keshao Jiqiu, the three fathers and sons of a generation of articles", the high mountains stop, and the scenery stops! If you are a buddy, give me points!