Author Zhou Xingsi Southern and Northern Dynasties
The world is mysterious and the universe is vast.
The sun and the moon are full, and Chen Su is on the list.
Cold comes and summer goes, autumn harvest and winter storage.
Striding into adulthood, rhythm and temperament adjust Yang.
It rains in Yun Teng, and the dew becomes frost.
Gold comes from Lishui, and jade comes from Kungang.
The sword horn is huge, and the beads are called luminous.
Fruit is precious, but vegetables are heavy mustard and ginger.
The salty sea river is light, and the scales are hidden.
The dragon is the fire emperor and the bird is the emperor.
The beginning of writing is clothing.
Give way to the country.
Hang people and kill people, don.
Sit and ask, hang the arch flat chapter.
I will be rich and strong if I love Li Shou.
Distance brings guests to the king.
Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field.
Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters.
I am born with this body, and I am permanent.
Only bow and lift, dare to damage.
Women are virtuous and virtuous, while men are virtuous.
Once you know it, you must change it and never forget it.
Don't talk about a person's shortcomings, just rely on yourself.
The messenger can reply, but the equipment is difficult to measure.
Tears are dyed with silk, and poems praise lambs.
Wei Xing County, Beijing, can be born in.
Moral construction is famous and proper.
The empty valley transmits sound, and the empty hall listens.
Unfortunately, due to the accumulation of evil, good luck is due to the green mountains.
A ruler is not a treasure, but an inch is a game.
The father is the king, strict and respectful.
Filial piety should be exhausted and loyalty should be exhausted.
I am deeply involved in my work, and I long for warmth.
Like Lansing, like pine trees.
The stream is endless and the depth is clear.
Rong Zhi thoughtful, stable words.
Honesty begins and prudence ends.
The foundation of honor is very poor.
Learn to be an excellent official and go into politics.
Live with Gan Tang and benefit from going.
Different music, different manners.
There is harmony from top to bottom, and the husband sings with the woman.
Fu Xun, into the mother instrument.
Uncle Zhu, you are better than your son.
The Kong Huai brothers are in the same breath.
Make friends, score points, and sharpen the rules.
Kindness is hidden, it is better to leave.
Retire honestly and lose money.
Quiet and comfortable, exhausted.
Keep the truth and be full of ambition, and move one thing at a time.
Adhere to elegant practice, and a good knight will bring about his own destruction.
China is the capital and Beijing is the east and west.
Behind the face is Luo, and the floating Wei is the Jing.
The palace is gloomy and foggy, and the scenery is flying.
Draw animals and colorful fairies.
Three houses open, opposite one house.
Feast, feast, preach sheng.
Be promoted to a higher position and be appointed.
The right side is wide and the left side is clear.
It is not only a collection of graves, but also a collection of heroes.
Du manuscript, lacquer book wall sutra.
Fu, Xia Lu Huai Qing people.
The household sealed eight counties and gave thousands of soldiers.
High crown with webbed, hub vibration.
The world is rich and the car is fat.
The strategy is vigorous and solid, and the tablet is engraved.
Climbing the west is cloudy, Sasaki is constant.
I live in Qufu, and I do business in Dan Wei.
Huan Gong Kuang helped the weak and the poor.
Kirara returned to Han Hui and said that he felt Wu Ding.
Don't be loyal, don't be sincere, be sincere.
Chu Jin is more dominant, and Zhao Wei is trapped.
Kill the enemy by false means and practice the land alliance.
How to abide by the contract law, Han tired of punishment.
Because the headland is quite grazing, the army is the best.
Xuanwei desert is famous for its danqing.
The remnants of Kyushu, 100 counties and Qin.
Yue Dai, Zen master Yunting.
Wild goose gate purple, chicken farm sincere.
Kunchi Jieshi, Juye Dongting.
Vast, rocky and obscure.
Solve problems fundamentally in agriculture and grow good crops.
I am Xiaomi, I am Xiaomi.
The tax is ripe and new, so I advise you to reward it.
Moncton Sue, the history of fish is very simple.
I am very modest, very modest.
Listen to the sound, examine the reason, distinguish the appearance and the color.
It's amazing, and it's only a matter of time
Save your bow and ridicule, and spoil it.
Almost ashamed, Lin Hao was glad.
The two sides play it by ear, and whoever forcibly solves it will be the group.
Living in leisure, silence is lonely.
Seek the past and worry about it.
I am tired of playing, and I am grateful for this move.
The calendar of the canal is full of troubles, and the garden is full of troubles.
Loquat is late green, and sycamore fleas are weak.
Chen Gen Committee, the fallen leaves return to their roots.
You can swim alone or in the clouds.
Spend a lot of time reading and playing the market.
Easy to fear, belonging to the ear wall.
Eating is delicious and moistening the intestines.
Cook and slaughter when you are full, and hate chaff when you are hungry.
Relatives are old, and young and old are different.
I'm a royal spinning lady, serving the towel curtain room.
Ten thousand fans are round and clean, and silver candles are bright.
Sleeping during the day and sleeping at night, green bamboo shoots are like beds.
Sing and drink, and then take a cup to mourn.
Correct your hands and feet and be happy and healthy.
Heirs will continue and sacrifices will be tasted.
See you again, you will be afraid.
The notes are short and the answers are detailed.
Dirt wants to take a bath, but heat wants to cool down.
Donkeys and mules are great.
Kill the thief and escape the rebellion.
Bu Ya Liao Wan, Ruan Xiao, Qin Qin.
On paper, you can fish.
It is good to solve disputes and benefit customs.
Mao Shizhu and Gong Yanyan both laughed.
Every year, the sun rises brightly.
Xuan Ji is hanging in the air, shining everywhere.
Refers to the salary repair, always auspicious.
Take the lead, pitch the hall.
Put on your belt and look around.
Ignorance, ignorance, etc
It's no use calling it a helper.
The origin of thousand-character writing
Qian Wen Zi is the most famous textbook of children's culture in the history of China. Later, he followed the example of "A Thousand Characters" and successively compiled "Hundred Family Names" and "Saint Amethyst", also known as "Three Thousand". After thousands of years of teaching practice, among many enlightenment books, only 3000 is the most popular and popular.
A thousand words. It was compiled by Zhou Xingsi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with a history of 1400 years. Its compilation process is quite interesting. According to the Tang Dynasty's Memories of Time Past, Yin was ordered to carve Wang Xizhi's calligraphy into 1000 non-repetitive words for you to copy. When the word 1000 was extended, Liang Wudi thought that "every word is a piece of paper, which is out of order", so he ordered his literary attendant Zhou Xingsi to compose this word 1000 into a meaningful sentence to rhyme with these words. Zhou Xingsi "weaves into a bed overnight, and his sideburns are all white"; It shows how long it took the author to write this wonderful chapter!
"Thousand-Character Works" is ingenious in conception, vigorous in momentum, clear in organization, interesting and brilliant in literary talent. It tells the knowledge about nature, society, history, geography, ethics, education, people's anecdotes and the truth of doing things, and its knowledge and artistry are really unique.
Famous calligraphers of past dynasties, such as Huai Su, Ou Yangxun, Evonne, Zhao Meng and Wen Zhiming. , competing to write "thousands of words" as a model for learning Chinese characters, thus further improving their reputation. It is not only popular in China, but also spread abroad. It is widely circulated in Japan, North Korea and other countries and has a great influence.
The creative background of thousands of words
Literacy textbooks specially used for enlightenment have appeared in China for a long time. There were Cang Xie and Gui Li in Qin dynasty, Fan Jiang in Sima Xiangru, Gu Xi in Jia's family, exhortation in Cai Yong and urgent chapter in You's family in Han dynasty, and in the Three Kingdoms period. Although Urgent Chapter is a prominent primary school book after Cang Xie Pian, due to various problems in its circulation, its authority was not as good as before in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and some enlightenment books such as Gu Ting and Friends in this period were limited in readability. It is against this background that thousands of words came out.
In the Southern Dynasties, in order to teach Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, Yin was asked to write Wang Xizhi's works into 1000 different words, each with a piece of paper, and then these messy rubbings were handed over to him to make them into rhymes with content. This is the "Thousand Characters" which has been circulated for more than 400 years in 2 1 century.
The influence of thousands of words
Qian Wen Zi is an early textbook of China, covering astronomy, geography, nature, society and history. It is the best reading material for enlightening children, and it is also a vivid and excellent encyclopedia. The spread of Qian 1400 years shows that it is not only a widely circulated children's book, but also an integral part of China's traditional culture.
After the Tang Dynasty, the form of thousands of words was also widely used and studied, and a large number of works named after thousands of words appeared, such as the Sanskrit thousands of words compiled by the monk Yijing in the Tang Dynasty, the narrative thousands of words written by Hu Yin in the Song Dynasty, and the sexology thousands of words written by Xia Taihe in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were thousands of words of praise for adults, Lu Cai wrote thousands of words of praise, Wu Shenglan wrote thousands of words to celebrate the 70th birthday of the emperor in the Qing Dynasty, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom wrote thousands of words of imperial edicts. These so-called thousand-character essays have different contents, but they are all named as thousand-character essays, which shows the great influence of thousand-character essays.