1. Wen Sheng Confucius
As we all know, Confucius was originally named Kong Qiu Zhong Ni, a native of Qufu, Shandong. He advocated benevolence in politics and put forward the idea of "benevolence" In education, he advocated that there is no class in education, founded the Confucian school, and initiated the transition of education from aristocrats to civilians. As long as he wants to learn, he is a famous politician, educator and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius' thought had a far-reaching influence on China, so later generations honored Confucius as ".
2. Wu Guansheng
Guan Yu was born in Yuncheng, Shanxi at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a brave general of Shu Han, who was famous for his loyalty and justice in later generations. Cao Cao said, "A gentleman never forgets his roots, and a benevolent man is also in the world." There are also many people's honorifics for him: "Guan Gong" and "Guan Di". During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, he was honored as a "warrior saint".
3. The soldier's grandson
Sun Tzu, formerly known as Sun Wu, was born in Le 'an (now northern Shandong) in the State of Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He is a great general of the State of Wu and has made great contributions to Zhan Zheng at home and abroad. Sun Wu was honored as "the most holy strategist", and was praised as "the originator of the strategist" and "the teacher of the strategist through the ages" by later generations. Sun Tzu's Art of War, a famous military work, was left to future generations. This art of war is known as the "sacred book of military science". His military theory is systematic and profound, and it also contains rich philosophical thoughts, which has a far-reaching impact on China's politics, economy and military affairs. Later generations of military strategists used his theory to guide Zhan Zheng and complete their respective military works, so Sun Tzu's Art of War became the first of the seven military classics.
4. Dr. Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Ji, named Zhongjing, was born in Nanyang, Henan at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was a famous physician in ancient China. He put forward the principle of "treatment based on syndrome differentiation", and his masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases is a classic work of Chinese medicine theory, which laid the foundation of Chinese medicine therapeutics and summarized many effective prescriptions, which had great influence on later generations, so later generations honored Zhang Zhongjing as a "medical sage".
5. Shi Sheng Sima Qian
Sima Qian, the father of history, was born in Hancheng, Shaanxi Province in the Western Han Dynasty or Hejin, Shanxi Province. Historical Records, written by him, is the first biographical general history of China. The starting point of his creation is "to study the relationship between heaven and man, understand the changes of ancient and modern times, and get married". It has a history of more than 3,000 years from the period of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times to the first year of Yuan Shou of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "Twenty-four History" and a model for future generations to write history. It can be called "Shi Sheng".
6. Poet Du Fu
"Loyal to the monarch, and then make the vulgar pure" is the great wish of Du Fu, a famous realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province, and his poems are called "History of Poetry". He wrote many poems reflecting real life in his life, recorded the complicated and turbulent historical era at that time, and truly reflected social contradictions. His poems had a far-reaching influence on later generations, and Du Fu was therefore honored as a "poet saint".
7. Book sage Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi, a native of Shandong Province, was demoted as a general of the right army due to overwork in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was called "Wang Youjun" and made great achievements in calligraphy. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is "a combination of various methods". No matter official script, regular script, running script or cursive script, he is good at it, learning from others' strengths, studying styles and integrating it into one family. Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, the style of writing has changed, and its unique style has far-reaching influence, especially the Preface to Lanting, which is known as the "best running script in the world", is the best running script.
8. Painting Saint Wu Daozi
Wu Daozi, the first painter in the Tang Dynasty in China, was named Taoist by Xuanzong, a native of Yuzhou, Henan. He is an all-round painter who is meticulous about figures, landscapes, animals and plants. He once painted the scenery of Jialing River for 300 miles on the wall of Datong Temple in only one day. He is also good at creating murals of Buddhism and Taoism. The characters are lifelike and the clothes are fluttering. He said: "Everyone is close to the future, but I am far from painting. Everyone is only interested in the object, but I am free from its vulgarity. " It has a far-reaching influence on later generations, and people respectfully call him "painting sage".
9. Cha Sheng Lu Yu
Lu Yu, born in Tianmen, Hubei Province in the Tang Dynasty, was a famous tea scientist. He wrote his life's research in the Book of Tea, which is the first monograph on tea in the world. It not only recorded the origin, characteristics, quality and collection of tea, but also discussed cooking, drinking and utensils, and was honored as "Cha Sheng" by later generations.
10. grape wine saint Du Kang
China historical biography records that Du Kang, the "ancestor of brewing", was the monarch of Xia Dynasty, also known as Shao Kang. Du Kang is regarded as the ancestor of the wine-making industry, and later generations often refer to wine as Du Kang. For example, in Cao Cao's poems, "Du Kang is the only solution" and he is honored as "the wine saint".
I hope my answer will be helpful to you. Take it. Thank you?