Idioms related to Nanjing

A: 1. Get carried away.

Allusions: Ruan Ji, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was bold and unconstrained, and was good at poetry and writing. Sometimes he studied at home in Nanjing and stayed for several months. Sometimes I travel and don't go home for ten days and a half. When he is happy, he goes crazy and gets carried away. He doesn't even know what he looks like.

2. Very rare

Location: Wuyi Lane, Nanjing. Allusion: Xie Chaozong in the Southern Dynasties was a famous genius in Wuyi Lane. Once, after Xin 'an Wang's mother died, Xie Chaozong wrote an article praising the deceased. After reading it, Emperor Xiaowu of Song praised it and said, "The super clan has phoenix hair." The theory of "pro-teaching" comes from the History of the North: "There are a lot of scholars, and the winners are like pro-teaching."

3. What can I do for you?

Allusion: Jiankang (now Nanjing), the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was loved by Li Jing, the leader of China. There is a sentence in his "Puhuan Xisha": "The drizzle dreams of returning to the chicken, and the small building blows through the jade cold." Sentence. In Feng Yansi's Golden Gate, there is a saying: "The wind wrinkles a pool of spring water." Li Jing joked with Feng Yansi with this: "What happened to blowing a pool of spring water?" Feng Yansi replied: "It is not as good as your majesty's' small building blowing through jade chilling'!"

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Allusion: Gu Kaizhi, a painter of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, lived in Jiankang (now Nanjing) for a long time. He has the habit of eating sugarcane. Contrary to others, he always starts from the tip of sugarcane. He once explained that if you eat from top to bottom, the sweeter you eat, the better you eat.

Step 5 depicts no salt.

Allusion: When the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established in Nanjing, Zhou was a servant of Shangshu. At that time, the eunuchs in North Korea thought he was noble and virtuous, and compared him to pleasure. At that time, he was also considered a noble, but Zhou thought that he could not be compared with him at all. So when Geng Liang told him that someone compared him to having fun, he was very unhappy. How can ugly things be compared with beauty?

Customize clothes according to your own needs.

Allusion: In the Southern Dynasties, there was a man named Zhang Rong, who was very talented, and Xiao Daocheng, the ancestor of Qi, valued him very much. Xiao Daocheng once gave Zhang Rong a dress that she had worn, and attached a letter saying that it was my dress, which was modified according to your constitution and was very suitable for you to wear.

7. alarmist talk

Allusion: On one occasion, Gu Kaizhi and Huan Xuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty laughed and laughed at Yin Zhongkan's home in Jiankang (now Nanjing) for fun. They agreed to speak "dangerous language" (describing a very dangerous situation in one sentence). Huan Xuan said: "The spearhead is the sword." This sentence means cooking with the tips of spears and swords as rice; Yin Zhong can say: "Centenarians climb dead branches." It means that people over 100 years old are hanging on dead branches; Gu Kaizhi said, "The baby is lying on the ground." The wheels on the well roll easily, and it is very dangerous for the baby to lie on them. Later generations called this exaggerated form of scaring people alarmist.

8. Blind people blind horses

Allusion: On one occasion, Gu Kaizhi and Huan Xuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty laughed and laughed at Yin Zhongkan's home in Jiankang (now Nanjing) for fun. They agreed to speak "dangerous language" (describing a very dangerous situation in one sentence). Just as everyone was talking happily, suddenly a man next to him joined the army and interjected, "A blind man rides a blind horse. In the deep pool at midnight. " It is naturally dangerous for a blind man to ride a blind horse to a deep pool in the middle of the night.

9. enterprising

Allusion 1: On one occasion, Gu Kaizhi and Huan Xuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty laughed and laughed at Yin Zhongkan's home in Jiankang (now Nanjing) for fun. They agreed to speak "dangerous language" (describing a very dangerous situation in one sentence). Just as everyone was talking happily, suddenly a man next to him joined the army and interjected, "A blind man rides a blind horse. In the deep pool at midnight. " Because Yin Zhongkan, who was present at that time, happened to be blind in one eye, he felt embarrassed after hearing this, but it was inconvenient to get angry in public, so he had to make a pun and make a joke: "Yo, that's really offensive."

Allusion 2: From the Jin and Wei Dynasties' Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Wei has a disciple, Wang, who is very aggressive and can learn from Wei Zhenshu." Wei Shuo was the first teacher of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. What Wang Shaoyi mentioned in his book is Wang Xizhi of Wuyi Lane.

10. Immortality

Allusion: East Jin Mingdi Time. Huan Wen, Xu Zhifu, authoritarian insurrection, ambition sprouted. He secretly expressed admiration for Wang Dun who plotted to usurp power. Once, he was lying in bed at his home in Nanjing and said to his cronies, "If you are silent, you will be laughed at by Wenjing." Shows his ambition to usurp power. Close friends were too scared to say anything. Huan Wen propped up a pillow and said, "Since a person can't be immortal, it's okay to be immortal."

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1 1.

Allusion: East Jin Mingdi Time. Huan Wen, Xu Zhifu, authoritarian insurrection, ambition sprouted. He secretly expressed admiration for Wang Dun who plotted to usurp power. Once, he was lying in bed at his home in Nanjing and said to his cronies, "If you are silent, you will be laughed at by Wenjing." Shows his ambition to usurp power. Close friends were too scared to say anything. Huan Wen propped up a pillow and said, "Since a person can't be immortal, it's okay to be immortal."

12. devote yourself wholeheartedly.

Location: Wuyi Lane, Nanjing

Allusions in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Huan, who was good at playing the flute and liked listening to others play the flute. Whenever he hears beautiful music, he becomes excited. When Xie An, the prime minister who lived in Wuyi Lane at that time, heard that Huan liked music so much, he appreciated: "Huan's feelings for music should be from the heart. As long as he hears good music, he is too excited to control himself. "

13. Huge sum.

Allusion: Wang Xun, Minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, lives in Wuyi Lane, south of Nanjing. One day, he had a dream that someone gave him a pen as big as the roof beam. When Wang Xun woke up, he told people that he had a premonition that something big was going to happen. Sure enough, someone came to report that Emperor Xiaowu had died. Wang Xun was ordered to draft important documents such as Mourning Book.

14. Xiajia Building

Allusion: In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, an official named Yu Yan wrote a poem "Yang Du Fu" for Yu Liang. Yu Liang praised this poem and told everyone that it can be compared with Zhang Heng's "Erjing Fu" and Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu". After hearing about this, Xie An, a teacher by example, said to people, "You can't do this! This is just to build another room under the house! If everything is blindly imitating learning, it must be shallow! "

15. Everyone will die.

Location: Wuyi Lane, Nanjing. Allusion: Wang Xianzhi and Wang Huizhi were both sons of Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After Wang Xizhi was old, Huizhi moved from Wuyi Lane in Jiankang to Huiji in Zhejiang with his father. Committed to keeping healthy. In 386 AD, he died of illness, and Hui rushed back to Jiankang to pay his respects. After sitting in front of the dedication bed and crying, he took off his beloved piano and tried to play a song for the dedication, but failed. Wang Huizhi threw the piano on the ground and said with emotion, "Alas, everyone is dead."

16. Angry

Allusion: During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tan Daoji, a general of the Song State, was famous for his shock and was brave and good at fighting. The emperor was very upset. Under the provocation of some ministers, he was tricked into Beijing Jiankang (now Nanjing) to get rid of him. Tan Daoji was put into prison, his eyes were as big as torches, he drank a glass of wine with anger and hatred (one cup can hold five buckets of rice) and roared, "You are self-destructing the Great Wall of Wan Li!"

17. Destroy the Great Wall

Allusion: During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tan Daoji, a general of the Song State, was famous for his shock and was brave and good at fighting. The emperor was very upset. Under the provocation of some ministers, he was tricked into Beijing Jiankang (now Nanjing) to get rid of him. Tan Daoji was put into prison, his eyes were as big as torches, he drank a glass of wine with anger and hatred (one cup can hold five buckets of rice) and roared, "You are self-destructing the Great Wall of Wan Li!"

18. Stay under the fence

Allusion: Zhang Rong always advocated that writing should have its own originality and form its own style in the Southern Dynasties. In the preface of an article, he wrote that a gentleman should make a fuss like Confucius editing poems, books and formulating rituals and music, instead of relying on others to imitate others blindly.

19. Ten lines are clear at a glance.

Allusion: Jian Wendi Xiaogang is the son of Liang Wudi Xiao Yan. According to Liang Shu Jian Wendi Gee, he was brilliant since he was a child. He started studying at the age of four and never forgets anything. You can write articles at the age of six. As he grows older, he reads faster and faster, and can read ten lines at a time.

20. Kazuo Jiangzuo

Allusion: When Si Marui first established the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Nanjing, everything was in ruins and people's hearts were unstable. Minister Wen Qiao is in a hurry. One day, after talking with him, Wang Dao, the Prime Minister, said happily that there were talents like Rainbow Road in Jiangdong, who could compete with Guan Zhong. What am I worried about?

2 1. Living in the grass

Allusion: Wang Dun rose up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Minister Isabella Chow told another minister, Wen Qiao, how can our minister take refuge in a foreign country if he wants to survive in the near future?

22. Go home with clothes on.

Place of occurrence: Nanjing Xinting. Allusion: Liu Qingyuan in the Southern Dynasties had a good command of the army, and Liang Wudi and Xiao Yan appreciated him before he proclaimed himself emperor. When Xiao Yan became emperor, he got a high honor. One thousand families lived in this food city. In 505 AD, he was appointed as the secretariat of Yongzhou and saw him off at Xinting. Xiao Yan said, "You came back dressed in rags this time. With you guarding the west, I will be safe." .

23. It comes once in a blue moon.

Allusion: Gao Yu, the minister of Qi in the Southern Dynasties, won the appreciation of the emperor. When he was old, he wrote a book "On Dying" to the emperor, asking him to resign and go home. On this table, he said, I am an ordinary and vulgar person, and I happen to be lucky enough to be appreciated by the emperor. This is really a once-in-a-lifetime good luck.

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24. How hard is it to prosper a country?

Allusion: At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Jin family declined and was constantly attacked by Xiongnu. Many people and people of insight crossed the river and moved south to Nanjing. Zu Ti is one of the celebrities. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he repeatedly asked Si Marui to send troops to the Northern Expedition to recover lost territory, but all of them were rejected. In a letter to Si Marui, he wrote: "It is more or less difficult to consolidate the country, or to enlighten the people implicitly or explicitly."

25. The one who tied the bell is needed to solve the problem.

Location: Qingliangshan Park in Nanjing. Allusion: In the Southern Tang Dynasty, there was a monk in Liang Qing Temple. Once he asked all the monks in the temple during the lecture, "Who can untie the golden bell tied around the tiger's neck?" Everyone thought twice, but couldn't answer. At this moment, the magic lamp just came to ask him. Deng Fa replied without thinking: "Only those who tie the golden bell around the tiger's neck can untie the golden bell."

26. Make a comeback

Place of occurrence: Dongshan, Jiangning, Nanjing. Allusion: During the Western Jin Dynasty, Xie An lived in Dongshan, Huiji, Zhejiang. At the age of 465,438+0, he came to Nanjing (called Jianye at that time) to be an official, and built a villa in Tushan, 30 miles east of Nanjing, called Dongshan. In the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he commanded the Battle of Feishui and reached the peak of his career.

27. Make the finishing point

Venue: anrakuji allusions in Wuyi Lane, Nanjing. Zhang Sengyou, a painter from the Southern Dynasties, painted four dragons on the newly-built anrakuji wall, but he didn't draw eyes. Others didn't understand, and Zhang Monk-you replied that I was afraid that the dragon would fly away after painting its eyes. Others thought he was bragging and insisted that he draw his eyes. As a result, the dragon with eyes really flew into the sky.

28. Abdominal East Bed

Location: Wuyi Lane, Nanjing. Allusion: Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, lived in Wuyi Lane, Nanjing when he was young. On one occasion, Chi Jian, a teacher, sent someone to Wuyi Lane to choose a son-in-law. Wang Xizhi's brothers all dressed up after hearing this, hoping to be chosen. He is the only one who disagrees. He was still lying on the bed in the east wing, his clothes half buttoned, but he was chosen.

29. Childhood friends, two small conjectures.

Location: Changganli. Allusion: Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote The Long Road when he was playing in Nanjing. Shi Yun: My hair barely covers my forehead. I pick flowers by the door and pay for them. When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood. We live in an alley in Qingkan. We are all young and happy. When I was fourteen, I became your wife, and I was too shy to laugh.