During the period of prosperity and the demise of the Zhou Dynasty, before burning lanterns to help Jiang Ziya break the Ten Commandments, the Taoist priests who burned lanterns once practiced monasticism on the mountain 757 meters above sea level 160 miles south of Jiange. Sometimes Confucian scholars' children present lanterns with five lotus stems, and they are taught by lanterns with enlightening words: "After robbing September 1 ST, saints can know the true meaning of Buddhism and become Buddhas." This is the Tathagata of this world. After burning the lamp, he broke through the ten commandments and entered the Buddha, which made Luo Jinxian's body. Ruiying was translated into Yuanbaoguang. 77,000 Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, such as Tathagata and Avalokitesvara, are all disciples under the lamp holder. Christmas lights are lit on August 22nd of the lunar calendar. "Great Wisdom" said: "Everything around you is as bright as you lit a lamp." After becoming a Buddha, he was Jin Xian, and his status was higher than that of Twelve Jinxian. The cultivation place is Jinxian Mountain. Villagers prayed for Jin Xian's blessing and built temples, hence the name Jin Xian Temple. Li Meibin, a priest of Yongzheng Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, compiled The Records of the Sword State, Volume 5 ... Mountains and rivers ... Page 9. Place names and temple names are recorded. It's been more than 3,000 years since we burned lanterns to help Lu Shanghang. For 3,000 years, the mountains here are famous for their immortals, the land is famous for its mountains, and the cultural areas are all named after "Jin Xian": Jinxian Town, Jinxianchang, Jin Xian and Jin Xian accent. Later, it was renamed "Dengxian Temple", referred to as "Temple Treasure", because it means to burn a lamp to become a Buddha and ascend to heaven.
Second, the founder of Taoism
Disciples of Taoist priests, the birthplace of Taoism in Hemingshan, Jianzhou City, flew to Tazi Mountain from the white crane perched in Xianhechi of Jin Xian Temple to chant several times, and sent a message informing them to go through Longyuan, Xiabailong, go to the North Cliff, go over the Tiger Cliff, cut open the Bayan Temple, get through plank roads such as Shuangbai and Yan Shu, and listen to the lights on Dengxian Temple along the plank road to give lectures. It was named "He Mingshan" because cranes sing in Tazi Mountain. Legend has it that Zhang Daoling was the founder of Taoism in Hemingshan. Zhang Daoling, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the grandson of Sean VIII from 34 to 156. Li Er, a world cultural celebrity, was born in Luyi, Zhoukou, Henan during the Spring and Autumn Period before Qin Dynasty from 580 to 500 BC (Shi Mao, February 15th, the end of Western Zhou Dynasty). The founder of Taoist School was more than 600 years earlier than Zhang Daoling. While those who burn lanterns are more than 1 100 years earlier than Zhang Daoling and more than 500 years earlier than Li Er. There is no written record, only deeds are handed down. Later generations have to regard him as a myth and regard Burning Lantern as the founder of Taoism. Influenced by the legend of Taoist burning lanterns, Li Er deeply studied the true meaning of Taoism and wrote the classics of Chinese studies-Laozi and Tao Te Ching. He is a great philosopher and thinker in China and the founder of Chinese Taoism. Zhang Daoling should be influenced by the sages, who accepted the Taoist vein. Is it an ancient Buddha or a Taoist? Religions are interlinked. Buddhism is the idea of the integration of Taoism, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, and it is the spirit of burning lanterns in Nirvana.
Third, the changes of Jinxian ancient town.
According to legend, as far back as the Qin and Han dynasties, there were lively markets at the foot of the mountain north of Miaobao and down to the plank road beam. Because when the north wind was reduced to ashes by the fire. There are many rubble and ruins in this place. A stone-wrapped yard in the south of Shisibao became a temporary bazaar after the fire. Jin Xianshi Yard got its name from this. Jin Xianshi's ancestors cherished the land most, and the market town construction after the fire was rebuilt on the bare stone ridge. Jinxianchang in the ancient town starts from Shiyuanchang and ends at Miao Wen Street, with a total length of nearly 500 meters and more than 280 facades, all of which are blue tile houses with vertical wood structure, including 9 courtyards, small courtyards 1 1, and more than 20 courtyards beside the courtyards. The streets are all inlaid with stone slabs, with beautiful and elegant shapes, and the pavements are all wooden doors, showing an antique look. 1984 Since the construction of the market town, there have been new government street, traffic street, Dazhaidi street, food station street and farmers' market, which are nearly ten times larger than the old streets.
Fourth, the ancient post road made Jin Xian prosperous.
The ancient town is located at the crossroads from Langzhong to Chengdu, passing through Langzhong Siyi, up to Jinxian, crossing Guandu River (Xihe, now Zhong Sheng Reservoir), up to Liangjiaya, across the mountain road, out of Gongdian, up to Zitong, up to Mianyang and Chengdu, with fifteen miles in one hall and three miles in one shop. It is an ancient post road, an official road and a place that merchants must pass through. The import and export of products from Chengdu to Langzhong, Xichong and Hechuan must pass through Jin Xian. It is an important postal route in history and can still be reached after liberation. It is also the strategic artery of the military in history. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Fei traveled from Chengdu to Brazil County, hence the name Guan Duhe. Then there is the ancient post road from nanbu county to Jiange via Jin Xian. At the gold scene, a crossroads from south to north and from east to west was formed. Merchants strolled along these two ancient roads, which made the gold scene merchants gather and shops abound, and the villagers around Sanli took gold as the first event. Street congestion, business all night, becoming one of the four famous towns in our county.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Textual research on the historical evolution and major events of Jin Xian
It can be proved that in the winter of 1988, during the expansion of Jin Xian market town, some residents (government street residents) built houses and dug a grave, including a stone tablet. The epitaph records that in the fifteenth year of Xian Tong, the second daughter of General Yan of Emperor Taizong, Lujiang and Mrs. Choi passed by Jin Xian and died. This place is Qianjin Township, Xishui County, Zhangzhou. Xian Tong fifteen years, AD 874, the first year of Tang Xizong Ganfu. Access to historical materials such as Zi Tong Zhi Jian, Twenty-four History, and Nanchong Historical Evolution unveiled the mystery of Jin Xian's history.
During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, only Jinxian Mountain and Jin Xian Temple were recorded in Jianzhou. According to the remains of Jinxian Confucian Temple, we can study some human history of Jinxian in Qing Dynasty, and with various materials, we can sort it out as follows: In the fifty-fifth year of Kangxi: 17 17, the reconstruction of Confucian Temple was not completed, and it was suppressed because of the "state-wide chaos", that is, the chaos of Jinxian people. I've donated money to cultivate and repair it. Alas, I'm starting to build it. "It just laid the foundation for reconstruction. In the early years of Jiaqing: 1796- 1800, bandits invaded northern Sichuan and were wiped out by officers and men. In the eighth year of Jiaqing: 1804, Jin paid equal attention to the imperial edict, Wenchang Palace, Spring and Autumn Sacrifice Ceremony and Dacheng Hall. On February 14, Jin set out to celebrate the incense ceremony from Zitong Temple to Jinxian Wenchang, and on August 27th, he offered a sacrifice to Kong Sheng. Ten years of Daoguang: 1830, Jinxian Temple was rebuilt successfully, and the organizers were Sui Gong and Luo Yingchuan. Daoguang Year: Xihe Dashiqiao was successfully completed (to be implemented after the acceptance of Jianyang Bridge Monument). In the fifteenth year of Daoguang: 1835, Jin has now formed the Wenchang meeting on February 14, and the climax of "group worship of Confucius" on August 27, that is, Dacheng meeting, Confucian meeting, and rural primary school meeting, which spread all over Laojin's present area in large style. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), more than 300 bandits from the south occupied Jin Xian and robbed the surrounding fields. Later, the officers and men stationed in Jinxian were cleaned up (the inscription on the aftermath). In the same year (1906), Yuan, a gentleman in Jinxian County, founded the first local primary school in Jinxian Temple. In the seventh year of the Republic of China 19 18, he was defeated and became a thief. In August, the mountain thief Feng ran to his nose. According to Jin Xianchang, Jin Xianwen Temple was burned by bandits, leaving nothing behind, which aroused national hatred. In the eighth year of the Republic of China 19 19, the whole people mobilized in the old Jin Xian area. From Zhaiyan to the Confucian Temple, there was a long queue, and hundreds of thousands of blue tiles were handed down by hand. The reconstruction of Confucius Temple was successful. In the 9th year of the Republic of China 1920, Yuan Jixiang, a health worker, was killed when two regiments demanded a huge sum of money from the local authorities because the army had crossed the Xianchang. In the tenth year of the Republic of China, 192 1 year was organized by the squire of Kim Hyun Joong and approved by the county government as "the second senior primary school in Jinxianchang, Jiange County". In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China, in the autumn of 1929, Jinxian Girls' Primary School in Jiange County was established. The school is located in Jinxian, Miao Wen, with more than 30 students registered. Jinxianchang Street enrolls more girls. In the 20th year of the Republic of China: 193 1, Jinxian girls' primary school was merged into Jinxian primary school, creating a precedent for Jiange boys' school. In the same year, the school donated money to build a monument to commemorate Tian, which was inscribed by calligrapher He Yinsheng. Twenty-one years of the Republic of China: 19321February 6, farmers who revolted in Yuanjiagou, Cangzijiao, Liangjiayan and Zhong Sheng, Gao Jiagou were detained in Jinxian Confucian Temple and taken to Jinxian Confucian Temple Dam, killing more than 20 people, which shocked the whole Sichuan.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China: 1935, the Red Army crossed Jinxian County and established the Soviet Jinxian County.
Twenty-six years of the Republic of China: 1937, Yuan Zhennan once again served as the principal, rectifying the school appearance: "A famous teacher has fun, a general does not waste materials" hung on both sides of the auditorium, and "Eight Virtues" hung in the middle of the auditorium, which attracted much attention. Whenever there is a unified examination in the county, Jinxian is often the first, and it is famous for a while.
Twenty-seven to thirty-three years of the Republic of China: 1938- 1944, the principals and teachers of the school have high standards and high requirements, and the students' scores are more than 1,200 in the county (from the sixth series of Jiange literature and history materials). In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China, 1945, student factions fought and the school suffered. In that year, students' grades declined, and the number was less than 200. (Excerpted from the Sixth Collection of Jiange Literature and History) In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China: 1947, Yang Jufei led hundreds of people from Zhong to Jin Xian. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China: 1948, the Yuan and Luo factions confronted each other, and the school became a battleground for military strategists, with teachers in panic and fewer than 100 students. (Excerpted from Selected Works of Jiange Literature and History, Volume 6)/KLOC-0 On June 3, 950, Liu Zhengzhong led an uprising in Jin Xian and accepted reorganization. 1950, Yang sent by the county cultural and educational department resumed the organization of Jin Xian Central Primary School, built a earthen platform as a platform, changed the plaque into a blackboard, and enrolled two elementary classes. 195 1 March, Jinxian Fifth District Office was established, landlords and rich peasants in the whole area were transferred to service, and Huangshan Kannonji was demolished. From March to July, Kuixing Building in the Confucian Temple was evacuated. 1952 changed to the sixth district office, with Chun and Yang Zuozhou as principals of Jinxian Primary School. 1953, the district office was changed to the district office. 1956, Jinxian District moved to Gongxingchang because Jinxian lacked water to eat. 1958 Jinxian People's Commune was established, which still belongs to Jinxian District. Jin Xianjiao runs the first private middle school. From 65438 to 0959, Jin Xian Primary School became the key primary school in the county. 1960, Jin Xian Point Private Middle School moved to Baijiawo of Shuanghe Brigade. 1962, Jin Xian primary school won the red flag of county education and teaching and the flag of model worker. 1963, Jin Xian Primary School became the Hongqi School in Mianyang City. 65438-0964, Xichang Special Zone organized principals of key schools to come to Jin Xian to learn from the scriptures. 1964, Jin Xian opened to traffic. 65438-0965, Sichuan Daily reported Jinxian's advanced deeds in running a primary school. /kloc-in the spring of 0/965, an agricultural middle school was opened in Sansheng Palace (Fire Temple) in Jinxianchang. 1966-67, during the Cultural Revolution, schools were closed, and some cultural relics of Confucian Temple, Wu Temple, Fire Temple and Dengxian Temple were damaged. 1968, school resumed. 1autumn of 969, junior middle school class enrollment. 1970, Jinxian established primary and secondary schools. 1973, jointly organized by primary and secondary schools in Jin Xian. 1974, working in one of the five groups of Jinxian Brigade. From 65438 to 0977, Jin Xian graduated from seven junior high schools, during which Xiaoqiao Stone Temple and Dashun No.2 Team set up several private junior high schools. 1984 The People's Commune was abolished and Jinxian Township Government was established, which still belongs to Jinxian District. 1986, Jin Xian Grain Station was evacuated from Dengxian Temple. 1992, Jinxian Town was established, and Jinxian District was a province. In 200 1 year, there was a great drought in Jinxian, and Da Chun's grain harvest was totally lost.