Translation
When Pei Guangde was working in Zhongshu Province (referring to the Prime Minister's Office), he had an old friend with a high official position. Visit him from far away. Duke Pei treated him very generously and behaved very kindly. Friends feel at ease in his house. He took the opportunity to ask him to find a job as a judge in the capital government. Pei Guangde said to him: "You are indeed a capable scholar, but this official position is not suitable for you. I dare not corrupt the imperial system because of the affair of an old friend. If there is a blind prime minister who sympathizes with you in the future , may get this official position. As for me, I will never do this.” What kind of person is Pei Guangde from the article? Pei Guangde is a selfless person who does not show favoritism, does not easily seek official positions for his old friends, and appoints people on their merits. 4. Reading of Wang Sengru's Biography in Classical Chinese
Wang Sengqian was born in Linyi, Langxie. When he was a few years old, his uncle Hong gathered all his descendants. Hong's son, Sengda, went to the ground to dance in a opera, while monk Qian sat alone and picked candles and beads for the phoenix. Hong said: "This son will eventually become an elder."
The monk is pious and good at official script. Xiaowu wanted to be good at writing books, but Monk Qian didn't dare to show his name. He often wrote with a dig pen, which shows his appearance. In Taishizhong, he was the general of the auxiliary state and the prefect of Wuxing. Wang Xianzhi's ② good calligraphy was called Wuxing County, and monk Qiangong's calligraphy was also called a county, commentators called it.
Taizu was good at writing, and he was very happy when he came to the throne. After finishing the book gambling with Seng Qian, he asked Seng Qian: "Who is the first?" Seng Qian said: "I am the first in the book, and your Majesty is also the first." The superior smiled and said: "You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself." The monk worshiped the ancient monuments for eleven years, and asked to be able to write people's names. A volume called "Ability to Write Names of People" written by Seng Qian Shang Yangxin.
Seng Qian's "Lun Shu" said: Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty wrote that he was as respectful as the prince. The commentator at the time said that "Natural is better than Yang Xin, but his kung fu is less than Xin." The late great-grandfather led the army to write a letter, and Youjun ③ said, "My brother's letter will not reduce me." When Yu Zheng was a scholar in the West Wing, he was as famous as You Jun when he was young. When the Right Army advanced behind him, Yu was still unhappy. In Jingzhou, he wrote to his subordinates in the capital and said: "The younger generation all learned from Yi Shao Shu, so I am the one who deserves to compare with them." Wang Youjun wrote from his list, Emperor Mu of the Jin Dynasty ordered Zhang Yi to write an effect, which was no different, so he answered the question afterwards. The right army was not separated at the time. After a long time, he realized that "Zhang Yi is a villain, and he almost wants to confuse the truth." Zhang Zhi and Erwei were named after the previous generation. It is impossible to distinguish their merits and demerits, only their writing power is astonishing. When Yang Xin's calligraphy came to his attention, he was personally respected by his son. He was particularly good at calligraphy, so he was not named. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent and very powerful, but the rules are probably behind Yang Xin. Thanks to Zongshu, it’s good to hate Shaomei. Xie Lingyun is unlucky, and when it matches, he will also be in the flow. Yu Xin learned from the Right Army, but also wanted to disrupt the truth.
(Based on "Book of Southern Qi")
Notes: ① Digging pen: Bald pen. ②Wang Xianzhi: Zijing, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, famous for his running script and cursive script. ③Right Army: General of the Right Army. Wang Xizhi (alias Yishao), a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once held this position and was known as "Wang Youjun".
1. Among the following sentences, the one with the incorrect interpretation of the bold word is ( )
A. You will eventually be an elder: an older person
B. The right army lags behind: later grows up
C. Natural indulgence and indulgence: unrestrained
D. Also has to enter the stream: be included in the stream
p>
2. Among the following groups of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the words in bold is ( )
A. Commonly used in digging pen scripts to see the appearance/Yang Xinshu Seeing Zhongyi for a while
B. Answered after the question/Zheng Nai didn’t name it
C. The right army was not separated at the time, and it took a long time to realize that/Fang Qi broke through Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling
D. It is impossible to distinguish between its merits and demerits/all of them are beautiful in Xu Gong
3. Which of the following interpretations of the sentences in the article does not conform to the meaning of the text is ( )
A. Uncle Hong gathered the children together, and Hong's son Sengda went to the ground to dance and perform
(His) uncle Wang Hong gathered the children together, and Wang Hong's son Wang Sengda was jumping and playing on the ground
p>B. Taizu was good at calligraphy, and when he came to the throne, he loved it very much
Taizu was good at calligraphy, and when he came to the throne, he still loved calligraphy deeply
C. You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself
You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself
D. The late great-grandfather led the army in writing, and Youjun said, "My brother's writing will not reduce me"
(My) late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter. Wang Xizhi said, "My brother did not abandon me when he wrote a letter."
4. One of the following understandings and analyzes does not conform to the meaning of the text. Yes ( )
A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to cover up his calligraphy skills.
B. Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian were both good at calligraphy, and both served as county governors of Wuxing, so they were well-known.
C. Yu Yi, the general who conquered the West, was as famous as Wang Xizhi in calligraphy, and many juniors came to learn from Yu Yi.
D. Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, almost to the extent that they were fake and real.
5. The article says, "The calligraphy of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty can be compared with the prince's respect. The commentator at the time said, 'Natural is worse than Yang Xin, but his skill is less than Xin'." Compared with Wang Xianzhi, the reviewers at the time said that "(Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty) was more talented than Yang Xin, and his level of calligraphy art was not as good as Yang Xin'". Please discuss your understanding of the relationship between "natural" and "kung fu" based on your reading accumulation. (No less than 200 words)
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5. Analyze the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" based on personal reading accumulation. 5. Classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Li Taibo"
When Fan Zhongyan was the prefect of Tonglu, he was the first to build a shrine for Mr. Yan in Diaoyutai (to commemorate Yan Guang). He wrote an essay himself, which said: The clouds and mountains are green and the rivers are turbulent. A gentleman's virtue is as high as the mountain and as long as the river; (Fan Zhongyan) After writing the biography and lyrics, he showed it to Li Taibo of Nanfeng. After Li Taibo read it many times, he was filled with admiration after thinking about it. He stood up and said: After this article is written by Mr. Li, it will definitely become famous in the world. I will change a word at will to make the lyrics more perfect. Mr. Fan happily took it. His hand asked for advice.
(Li Taibo) said: The meaning and words of the sentence about clouds, mountains and rivers are very big and deep. It seems a bit awkward to use it to modify the word "virtue". I want to replace the word "virtue" with the word "wind". What do you think? Mr. Fan sat there and nodded, almost bowing down!
If you have any questions, please ask. If you are satisfied, please accept it. Click the button in the lower left corner to accept it as a satisfactory answer. Thank you. 6. Chen Xunchuan's Classical Chinese and Translation
Classical Chinese: (Jingtai) December 2nd He was promoted to Shaobao and became a bachelor of Wenyuan Pavilion. The emperor wanted to change the prince, but he was afraid of the ministers in the cabinet. He gave (Chen) Xun and Gaogu a hundred taels of platinum in advance, and Jiang Yuan, Wang Yining, and Xiao Tan gave half of it. After issuing an imperial edict, Xun and others did not dare to object, so they added the title of Prince and Tutor. Seeking the crown prince's decree, he gave silver and silk to all officials. After more than a month, the emperor gave Xun and other six people fifty taels of gold, and they were admitted to the Huagai Hall as bachelors and Wenyuan Pavilion as before. Xun Ziying and Wang Wenzilun were deposed in the Shuntian Township Examination, and the examiners Liu Yan and Huang Jian were impeached by Zhang Ning and others during the incident. The emperor is not guilty.
Translation: Jingtai) In December of the second year, he was promoted to Shaobao and Wenyuange Bachelor. The emperor wanted to change the crown prince, but he was afraid of the cabinet ministers, so he gave (Chen) Yan and other Gaogu a hundred taels of platinum in advance, Jiang Yuan, Wang Yining, and Xiao Tie. When the edict was issued, Chen Xun and others did not dare to dissuade him, so he was promoted to the position of Crown Prince and Tutor. Soon after, the prince was appointed and ordered to give silver and two pieces of silk to all officials. A month later, God gave Chen Xun and six other people fifty taels of gold, and they were admitted to the Huagai Hall as bachelors and Wenyuan Pavilion as before. Yan Ziying and Wang Wen's son Wang Lun failed in the Shuntian Township Examination, and framed each other's examiners Liu Yan and Huang Jian in order to impeach Zhang Ning and others. The emperor is not guilty either. 7. The Biography of Cui Si, classical Chinese reading
It should be the biography of Cui Si.
Cui Xiang, named Tingbo, was a native of Anping, Zhuo County. My great-great-grandfather, Cui Chao, worked for Youzhou during the reign of Emperor Zhao, and he advised the governor not to associate with King Yan Ci. Later, he failed to assassinate the king and was promoted to Shi Yushi. He gave birth to a son named Cui Shu, who successively served as the governor of four counties. He was known as capable wherever he went. Cui Shu's youngest son was named Cui Xiang. When Wang Mang was a county scholar, he was summoned to the bus by Ming Jing. Zhen Feng, the Taibao, appointed him as an infantry captain.
Cui Xiang said: "I heard that conquering a country does not ask for benevolent people, and fighting without visiting Confucian scholars. How can you find me for this behavior?" So he confessed his fault and went home. Wang Mang hated those who did not agree with him and often used methods to slander them. At that time, Cui Fa, Cui Peng's brother, was favored by Wang Mang because of his cleverness, and his official position reached the rank of Da Sikong. The mother was a master of Confucian classics and the language of hundreds of schools of thought. Wang Mang favored her with special gifts and gave her the title of Mrs. Yicheng, with a gold seal and purple ribbon, and a Wenxuan Danbo, which became apparent in the new Mang generation. Later, Cui Xiang was appointed as the new great Yin. Cui Xiang had no choice but to sigh and said: "I was born in the age of Wuwu, and I met such kings as Chu and Yi. They have mothers above and brothers below. How can I control the Dharma body alone?" "Is he in danger?" He went to the official office on his bicycle, claiming that he was ill and had nothing to do. He did not go to the county to encourage farmers to grow mulberry trees for three years. Ni Chang, an official under his command, persuaded him, and Cui Cheng reluctantly stood up and issued the Spring Order. In the counties I visited, the prisons, large and small, were full of people. Cui Xiang cried and said: "Oh! The punishment was not met, so people were trapped. What crime did these people have, and they are locked up here!" So they were tried fairly and more than 2,000 people were released. The official kowtowed and advised: "In the early days of the imperial government, the governor of the state was very strict. It is indeed the heart of a benevolent person to forgive the criminals. However, if you are the only one who does this, will you regret it?" Cui Xiang said: "Gong Zhu Wen will not change for one person. The gentleman said that he knew his destiny, and that he would be willing to kill a large Yin to redeem two thousand people." So he said he was ill and left.
In the early years of Jianwu, the imperial court recommended many people, and the governor of Youzhou also recommended Cui Peng as a virtuous person. Cui Xiang felt ashamed that his clan was favored by Wang Mang, so he resigned and refused to serve as an official. Living as a guest in Xingyang, he closed his door and reflected, and wrote sixty-four chapters of "Zhou Yi Lin", which was used to determine good and bad luck. Before his death, he wrote a poem to express his condolences, called "Comfort". Cui Heng gave birth to Cui Yi, who became invisible due to illness. Cui Yi gave birth to Cui Xiang. At the age of thirteen, he was proficient in the Classics, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. He was erudite and talented. He understood the exegesis of hundreds of schools of thought, both ancient and modern, and could write articles. When he was young, he traveled to Taixue and became as famous as Ban Gu and Fu Yi. He often makes his career by studying classics, not to mention being an official. At that time, some people ridiculed him for being too mysterious and quiet, and he would lose his reputation in the future.
Cui Xiang imitated Yang Xiong's "Jie Mo" and wrote "Da Zhi" to reply to them. During the Yuanhe period, Emperor Suzong practiced ancient rituals and visited Fang Yue. Cui Xiang wrote "Ode to the Four Patrols" to praise the Han Dynasty. The diction is very elegant, but there are too many words so I won't record it here.
The emperor is always good at writing, and after reading Cui Xiang's ode, he often sighed. He asked his attendant Dou Xian, "Do you know Cui Xiang?" He replied, "Ban Gu told me many times about him, but I didn't see him." The emperor said, "You like Ban Gu but ignore Cui Xiang. This is because Ye Gong is a good man." Please see him." Cui Xiang greeted Dou Xian. Dou Xian hurriedly put on his shoes and greeted Ma Yin at the door. He smiled and said to Ma Yin, "Tingbo, I am making friends with you under the emperor's order. You won't treat me badly, right?" Then he bowed to Ma Yin and became a guest. Not long after staying, the emperor came to Dou Xian's house. Cui Xiang was at Xian's house at that time. The emperor heard about it and wanted to summon him. Dou Xian dissuaded him, thinking that he should not meet the man in white. The emperor understood and said, "I can make Cui Xiang stay by my side day and night, why bother here!" Just when he was about to ask him to be an official, the emperor passed away. When Empress Dowager Dou came to court, Dou Xian used his relatives as cashiers to receive orders. Cui Xiang wrote a letter to warn: "Ma Yin has heard that it is foolish to have a shallow friendship and speak deeply; to expect a noble person from a lowly position is to be confused; to accept good advice without believing it is to slander. None of the three are suitable, but I want to give it a try. I just want to imitate others, but I can't stop myself from being angry. I have seen in private that the lady has a pure and graceful attitude, a good attitude, a beautiful mind, and a noble demeanor. I am in the back row, so I try my best to say something.
"The ancients said: 'Those who are born rich are proud, and those who are born noble are proud. ’ There is no one who can be born into wealth and not be proud. Now that favors are rising, and hundreds of officials are watching, in the prosperous age of Yao and Shun, in the most glorious period, how can we not spend a few days in the morning and evening, so that the reputation of everyone can last, promote the reputation of Shen Bo, and achieve the achievements of Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong? As the old saying goes: "If there is no trouble, there will be no position; if there is trouble, it will be established." ’ (Translation: Don’t worry about not having status, just worry about not being benevolent and righteous.) In the past, King Feng Ye’s relatives held high positions and were called virtuous ministers; recently, the Yin Weiwei restrained himself and returned to etiquette, and finally got many blessings. The ancestors of the Tan family are not disrespectful, and the Yangping clan is not prosperous. The important princes built Tianshu and held the handle of the battle (referring to the nine princes and five major commanders of the Wang family, who controlled the power of the country). Why was he ridiculed at that time, especially in later generations? Just because he is full but not full, he has more than enough position but not enough benevolence and righteousness. After the rise of the Han Dynasty, during the reigns of Emperor Ai and Emperor Ping, there were only four members of the ancestral family of twenty, and the entire Bao clan. "Shu Jing" says: "In view of the Yin Dynasty." ’ (Note: Yin Shang is used as a mirror) Isn’t it prudent? "The rise of the Dou family began with Emperor Xiaowen.
The eldest and younger lords were honest and upright, and became famous the day before yesterday; Dou Rong, the Marquis of Anfeng, showed his virtue by supporting orders and showed himself to be rejuvenated. Internally, he was loyal. Self-reliance, self-preservation by external methods, and finally enjoying the glory of the country, the blessings are still there. The light of modesty and virtue is praised in the Book of Changes; the position of overflowing is the warning of Taoism, so the gentleman is more cautious when he is blessed, and he is prosperous. The more respectful you are, the more you look at the distance and the higher the pitch, the more rules you can follow. If you work hard and carefully, you will have endless blessings." Dou Xian became the general of chariots and cavalry, and he summoned Cui Xiang to serve as a courier. The Xian Mansion was noble and had thirty people, all of whom were former governors and had two thousand stones. Only Cui Heng, who was a young scholar, was promoted among them. Dou Xian was arrogant and unbridled in his power, but Cui Cheng tried to dissuade him many times. When the Xiongnu attacked, there were more illegal things on the road. Cui Xiang took charge of the book and recorded it dozens of times, pointing out the pros and cons. Dou Xian couldn't tolerate it and alienated him slightly. Because Cui Xiang was born in Gaodi, he asked him to be the magistrate of Changling County. Cui Xiang thought that he was not satisfied with his departure, so he returned home without receiving his official position. In the fourth year of Yongyuan (92), he died at home. 8. Classical Chinese reading of the biography of Yelv Renxian
Yelv Renxian, whose courtesy name was Jiilin and whose maiden name was Chala, was a descendant of Meng's father's house. His father, Yelu Guiyin, was the prime minister of Nanfu and was granted the title of King of Yan.
Renxian was tall and handsome, full of wisdom and strategy. In the third year of Chongxi's reign (1034), he was appointed as a guard. Emperor Xingzong discussed political affairs with him and thought he was talented. Because Renxian received the rare favor in his life, he kept nothing secret in his words and deeds. He was awarded the title of General Su Zhi, moved to the deputy commander sLKJ.oRg in front of the palace, and was appointed as the military governor of the ancient Hela Tang Dynasty. Soon he was recruited to Linya in the north.
In the eleventh year (1042), he was promoted to deputy envoy to the Privy Council of the North Academy. When the Song Dynasty requested an increase in silver silk for the annual currency in exchange for the ownership of the land in ten counties, Renxian and Liu Liufu went to the Song Dynasty as envoys, but still insisted on using the word "tribute" in the annual currency documents. The Song people refused.
In the eighth year (1072), Ren Xian died at the age of sixty. He ordered his family to give him a sparse burial. The younger brother's righteousness comes first, his faith comes first, and his son's tartness comes first. 9. Reading answers to the classical Chinese biography of Zheng Jun
The original text of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Zheng Jun
Zheng Jun, whose courtesy name was Zhongyu, was a native of Rencheng, Dongping. Few good pornographic and old books. My brother is a county official, and he is very popular with rituals. He refuses to listen to his advice. That is to say, he left his job as a servant. After he was more than a year old, he got money and silk and returned it to his brother. He said: "Everything can be recovered. If you sit for an official, you will give it up for life." The brother felt his words and became honest. They all love justice, raise widows and orphans, and are kind and courteous. It is often called the sick family court, and should not be summoned by the state or county. The county general's desire will be followed, so the county magistrate will trick the general to reach the gate. Once he arrives, he will not surrender. They all came to Puyang as guests.
In the third year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Situ Bao Yu proposed it. Later, he bluntly stated that he was not successful. Six years, bus characteristics. Then he moved to Shangshu and received many loyal suggestions, which Suzong respected. Later, he begged for his bones because of his illness, paid homage to Yilang, and returned home. Since he was said to be seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes and crowns.
In the first year of Yuanhe, an edict was issued to Lujiang Prefect and Dongping Prime Minister, saying: "Yi Lang Zheng Jun, Xiu Xiu An Poverty, be respectful and frugal, keep secrets beforehand, use illness to become an official, and be good and honest. The yellow hair is not idle. He went to Anyi to order Mao Yi, and he was humble and polite. He was honest and clean, and the book said: "Zhang Jue is always good." , Yigu each has a thousand dendrobium, and in August, the chief official often gives sheep and wine to show his extraordinary deeds. "Next year, the emperor visited Rencheng in the East, and was lucky enough to give him a salary to live in. So at that time. His nickname is "Shang Shu in White". In Yongyuanzhong, he died at home.
The Book of the Later Han·Zheng Junzhuan Translation
Zheng Jun, whose courtesy name was Zhongyu, was a native of Rencheng, Dongping. When I was young, I loved Huang Lao's books. My brother is a county official and accepts many gifts from others. Zheng Jun repeatedly tried to stop him, but he refused to listen. Zheng Jun left his job and worked for others. After more than a year, he got money and silk and returned it to his brother. He said: "When things are used up, you can get them again. If you commit corruption and commit crimes for officials, your life will be over." My brother was grateful for his words, and he became honest and honest in the future. Zheng Junhao is a responsible person who takes care of his widowed sister-in-law and orphans. He is kind and courteous. It is often said that he is staying at home due to illness and should not be called up by the state or county. The county magistrate insisted that he go, so the magistrate falsely claimed that he would come to his home. Zheng Jun went to the magistrate's house immediately, but the county magistrate failed to make him surrender in the end. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.
In the third year of Jianchu (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, but he later admitted that he had not arrived. In the sixth year of his reign, the emperor moved to the minister's office and gave him many loyal words of advice. Suzong respected him very much. Later, he asked to retire because of his illness. He became Yilang and returned home. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe (84 years), an edict was issued to the governor of Lujiang and the prime minister of Dongping: "Yi Lang Zheng Jun, he was responsible for cultivating the poor, being thrifty and tidy, keeping secrets beforehand, and retired due to illness. He is good and honest, and his hair is not lazy. He also went to Anyi to order Mao Yi, who was humble and resigned, and his behavior was pure. "Shangshu" does not say that "recognizing those who have great virtues is good governance." It is appropriate to give Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu each a thousand dendrobium, and often give condolences to the official in August, and give sheep and wine to show this unusual behavior." In the second year, the emperor visited Rencheng in the east, and visited Zheng Jun's house in person, and ordered him to give Minister Lu. He spent his whole life, so people at that time called him "Shang Shu in White". Yongyuanzhong died at home.