Which emperors were there in the Tang Dynasty?

Emperors of the Tang Dynasty: Tang Gaozu (566-635), Li Yuan and Tang Gaozu (the founding emperors of the Tang Dynasty). His mother is Dugu, Empress Dowager Yuan Zhen, and she is the sister of Dugu, Empress Dowager Sui. Li Shimin (599 ~ 649) was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. After Taizong's death, it was named as the temple. He was also a strategist, politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He initiated the famous "Rule of Zhenguan" in history and pushed the feudal society in China to its peak. Queen, grandson, queen. Tang Gaozong (628 ~ 683) Li Zhi, the ninth son of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. The writing is good. In the fifth year of Zhenguan (63 1), he was crowned King of Jin. In seventeen years, he became a prince. Acceded to the throne in 23 years. Wu Zetian (624 ~705) Wu Zetian was the only female emperor who unified the feudal dynasty in the history of China, and was honored as the Emperor of the Holy Spirit of Wu Zhou. Wu Meiniang, whose real name is Wu Meiniang, was the nickname of Emperor Taizong. After he acceded to the throne, he changed his name to Wu Zhao, which means "the sun and the moon are in the sky" (another way of writing means "the sun and the moon are in the sky"). Bing Zhou (now Wenshui, Shanxi Province) was born in Wenshui, and his surname was Zhou, not Tang. Tang Zhongzong (656 ~ 7 10) and Li Xian (705 ~ 7 10) were in power. The seventh son of Emperor Gaozong. In the first year of Yonglong (680), Li Xian, the prince of Zhang Huai, was abolished and became the Crown Prince. In the first year of Hongdao (683), Wu Zetian ascended the throne. The following year, it was abolished as Luling King by Wu Zetian and moved to Zhou Jun and Zhou Fang successively. In the second year of victory (699), he was recalled to Luoyang by Zetian and re-established as the Crown Prince. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi and others set out to launch the "Five Kings Coup" to restore Zhongzong and abolish Zhou as Tang Dynasty. After the accession to the throne, more than 3,000 maids were released from the palace, and Wu Sansi and others were still highly valued. Wu Sansi colluded with Wei Hou to crowd out Zhang Jianzhi and others who opposed the Oh Group. Palace affairs are controlled by Queen Webster. In the first year of Jinglong (707), Prince Li Zhongjun sent troops to attack Wu Sansi, who was defeated and killed. During the reign of Zhongzong, the old system of the Tang Dynasty was restored, with rent-free and tax-free, ten procurators and bachelor's degree, economic and cultural exchanges with Tubo were developed, and the princess Jincheng was married to the Tubo Sambo, which ensured the stability of the border areas. In four years, Wei Hou wanted to be the emperor and conspired with Princess Anle to poison Zhongzong. Li Zhongmao (694-7 14) (Emperor Shang Tang) is the fourth son of Tang Zhongzong, whose mother is unknown and was not born to Hou Wei. In May of July10, Zhongzong died suddenly, and the one who was only 16 years old ascended the throne immediately after Wei, and was called "Tang Long" by Wei. Less than a month after Li Zhongmao ascended the throne, Li Longji, King of Linzi, and Princess Taiping jointly launched the "Tang Long Political Revolution", killing powerful political women headed by Wei Ruyun, Princess Anle and Shangguan Waner. Tang Ruizong Li Dan (AD 662 ~ 7 16), born in Tang Ruizong, is a famous Dan, the Han nationality, the eighth son of Tang Gaozong, the youngest son of Wu Zetian, and his brother is Tang Zhongzong. He ascended the throne twice in his life. Tang Xuanzong Tang Xuanzong (685 ~ 762) Li Longji (7 12 ~ 756); Li Longji, the third son of Li Dan in Zong Rui, was named "Xuanzong", so he was named "Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty", and posthumous title was also called "Emperor Daming, Great Sage of Taoism", so he was also called Tang Huangming, and was later named Emperor SHEN WOO of Yuan Wensheng. The reign of Xuanzong was a crucial period for the Tang Dynasty to turn from prosperity to decline. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and the Tang Empire turned from prosperity to decline. Hengli (7 1 1 ~762), the third son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the eighth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 757 to 762), Tongguan was captured by Anshi rebels and Chang 'an was shaken. Xuanzong fled to Chengdu with his prince and favorite concubine, and people passing through Mawei in Mayi (now Xingping County, Shaanxi Province) refused to let Xuanzong stay, but Xuanzong refused. After Prince Hengli left, he immediately went to Lingwu (now southwest of lingwu city, Ningxia), and Shuofang was the location of our time. In July of the same year, Hengli set up Lingwu, where Xuanzong was honored as the emperor's father, and the temple name was Su Zong. He reigned for 6 years and died in 762 at the age of 52. After his death, posthumous title civilized Wudeshengda Emperor Xiao Xuan. The eight-year Anshi rebellion finally subsided, but in the DPRK, after Yu Chaoen, Su Zong began to trust Li, Cheng and other eunuchs to manipulate military and political power, and the eunuch power became increasingly arrogant. At the same time, Su Zong favored Empress Zhang Liangdi and indulged her in interfering in political affairs. At first, Queen Zhang and Li attended a party together. Later, Queen Zhang hated Li's autocratic power and wanted to establish Li as her heir. Zhang and Danielle began to oppose Li Hecheng. Tang Daizong Li Yu (726 ~779), the eldest son of Tang Suzong. Chu Ming and Feng Guangping, the ninth emperors of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 763 to 779), reigned in 17 at the age of 54. In the 15th year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan rebels captured Tongguan, and Xuanzong fled to Mayi. The local people took Su Zong in, so they escorted him to Beidi Lingwu, where he became emperor. An Shi Rebellion, in the name of Marshal, recovered Luoyang and Chang 'an. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), he was made the Crown Prince. In the first year of Baoying (762), eunuch Li killed queen Zhang, and Su Zong was frightened and died. Daizong acceded to the throne. The following year, the Anshi Rebellion was put down and the Tang Dynasty began to decline. At that time, there were many vassal regions in the East, and the Uighurs in the north kept extorting money, and Tubo invaded the west, even occupying the capital Chang 'an on the 11th of the first year of Guangde (763). Daizong was superstitious about Buddhism, and temples occupied more fields, which further worsened the country's politics and economy. He died in 779 and was spread to Shili, Tang Dezong. After his death, Wen Rui posthumous title filial piety. Tang Dezong Shi Li (Ku à) (742 ~805), the eldest son of Tang Daizong, was the tenth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 780 to 805), and he reigned for 26 years. At age 64. Guangde was appointed Crown Prince in the second year (764) and acceded to the throne in the fourteenth year of Dali (779). The following year, in order to improve finance, Yang Yan's suggestion was adopted and the "two tax laws" were promulgated. In addition, it also tried to weaken the separatist forces of the buffer regions and strengthen centralization, but due to improper measures, it caused resistance in our time. In the fourth year of Jianzhong (783), Jingyuan mutinied and fled to Fengtian (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province), and Juba proclaimed himself emperor. Later, the Shuofang made Li Huaiguang rebel and fled to Hanzhong. So he issued a "guilty self-reproach", stating that time is no longer bound and no longer tolerated. Since then, the central power of the Tang Dynasty has been further weakened. During his reign, the situation was slightly stable, but people's livelihood was more difficult because of the appointment of eunuchs as commanders, extortion of local officials' contributions, the implementation of palace market in Chang' an and the collection of tea miscellaneous taxes. Although some people call it "the rule of ZTE", it has not achieved particularly remarkable results. Tang Dezong died in the 21st year of Zhenyuan (805), and posthumous title became Emperor Xiaowen of SHEN WOO after his death. Tang Shunzong Li Yong (76 1 ~806), the eldest son of Tang Dezong, was the 1 1 th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian who ascended the throne in 805). In the 14th year of Dali (779), he became the Crown Prince. In the 21st year of Zhenyuan (805), he ascended the throne and changed to Yongzheng. With the support of Han Tai, Han Ye, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Ling Zhun, Cheng Yi, Wei Zhiyi and others, Wang Lai and Wang were appointed as academicians of the Imperial Academy. They engaged in malpractices since the political reform, denounced corrupt officials, abolished the palace market, stopped paying tribute to salt, iron and local officials, and tried to restore the eunuch's military power, which is called "Yongzhen Innovation" in history. I had a stroke soon. In August of the same year, Wen Zhen and other eunuchs colluded with some bureaucrats and buffer regions to force them to abdicate, and spread them to the Prince of the Spring Calendar to demote Wang Xi and others, which was called "Yong Zhen Nei Chan" in history. The king and the king came into exile. The king was demoted and then executed. Wang Lai died in exile. Eight people, including Liu Zongyuan, were demoted to "Border State Sima". History is called "Two Kings and Eight Horses Incident". The following year, at the age of 46, he was killed by eunuchs. After his death, posthumous title became the emperor of Daan filial piety and a great sage of virtue. Tang Xianzong (778 ~820) was the first 12 emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian) and reigned from 805 to 820. Tang Shunzong's eldest son, Tang Xianzong, first became the king of Guangping County. After Shunzong ascended the throne in early 805, Chunli became a prince. Shunzong tried to reform, which threatened the eunuch's interests and forced him to abdicate to Xianzong. In August of the same year, Xianzong succeeded to the throne, and Shunzong was honored as the emperor's father. After Xian Zong succeeded to the throne, he began to wage a series of wars against independent provinces. In the second year of his succession to the throne, he began to win the war against Liu Peng, who was the deputy envoy of surprisingly. In the same year, Yang Huilin refused to hand over military power, and Xianzong also fought against it. Yang Huilin was defeated and killed. In 807, we cracked down on Li Kun, our ambassador to Zhenhai, and Tianxing, our ambassador to Weibo, surrendered to the Tang Dynasty in 8 13. In August13, he began to fight against Wang Chengzong, the Chinese ambassador to Chengde. Wang Chengzong resisted the Tang Dynasty, but failed. From August15 to August17, the rebellion of Yuanji in the West Huai was put down. These achievements are called "Yuanhe Zhongxing". After Wu Yuanji was pacified, all the provinces in the country surrendered to the Tang Dynasty at least in name. But Xian Zong's throne was forced out by eunuchs, so he trusted eunuchs. Many generals in his army are eunuchs, and some have high military power. He was killed by eunuch Chen in 820, at the age of 43, in office 15. After his death, posthumous title became a great sage and filial piety emperor of Zhao Wen. (795 ~824) was originally named Mi. In the seventh year of Yuanhe (8 12), he was established as the Crown Prince and renamed Heng. He was the 13 th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 820 to 824), and he reigned for 4 years, aged 30. During his reign, the three towns in Hebei betrayed again because of the lack of government, extravagance and indulgence and improper measures, until the demise of the Tang Dynasty. Eunuchs are becoming more and more powerful in the imperial court, and the struggle between bureaucrats and cronies is very fierce. Tang Xianzong's "ZTE" situation was completely lost. He died after taking the elixir of life. After his death, posthumous title became Emperor Wen Xiaohui, Sheng Rui. Tang Jingzong Li Zhan (809 ~826), the eldest son of Tang Muzong. He was the 14th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian who reigned from 824 to 826) and lived for three years, 19 years old. After he ascended the throne, all he knew was to have fun in the harem and be extravagant and dissolute. Eunuch Wang Shoucheng dominated the state affairs, colluded with the powerful minister Li, rejected dissidents and corrupted the law and order. Events that led to sudden riots and invasion of the court by government craftsmen. Later, he was killed by eunuch Liu Keming and others. After his death, posthumous title became the emperor Rui Wu Zhao. Tang Wenzong Li Ang (809 ~840), the second son of Tang Muzong. Tang Jingzong's brother. In the second year of Emperor Jing Zongbaoli (826), he was proclaimed emperor by eunuch Wang Shoucheng and others. He was the 15 th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 827 to 840), and 14 years, aged 32. During his reign, courtiers and cronies clashed, officials were frequently transferred, and the abolition of political power and even the emperor was in the hands of eunuchs. Later, Li Xun and Zheng Zhu were used to eradicate eunuchs. In the ninth year of Daiwa (835), Li Xun lured eunuchs to visit the so-called "Ganlu" in an attempt to destroy it in one fell swoop, but when it was revealed, it led eunuchs to slaughter court officials, which was called "the change of Ganlu" in history. Afterwards, literate Sect was even restrained by eunuchs, lamenting that he was subject to domestic slaves and his situation was not as good as that of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Kaicheng five years (840), died of depression. After his death, posthumous title paid tribute to Zhao Sheng, Yuan Di. Tang Wuzong, whose real name is Chen (8 14-846), was the 16th emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Twelve days before his death, he changed his name to Li Yan. Time in office: 840-846; Year of use: Huichang; Temple number; General Wu; Burial place: Duanling. The process of Wuzong's accession to the throne is exactly the repetition of Wenzong's accession to the throne. When Wu Zong was in power, he appointed Li Deyu as prime minister, and made some reforms on the disadvantages of the late Tang Dynasty. Because Wuzong believes in Taoism, he ordered the demolition of Buddhist temples five years ago and confiscated a large number of temple land in Huichang. Due to the success of destroying Buddhism, the tax sources of the Tang government were expanded and the centralization was consolidated. Six years in office, 33 years old. Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (8 10 ~859), the 17th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 847 to 859), was formerly known as Yi, formerly known as Guangwang, and 13 reigned. Mason Lee's thirteen sons Tang Xianzong, Hengli's younger brother Tang Muzong and Li Yan's uncle Tang Wuzong. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, the national situation in the Tang Dynasty was already very depressed, with the separatist regime in the buffer region, the struggle between the Niu and Li parties, the peasant uprising, the corruption of political affairs, the corruption of officials, the autocratic power of eunuchs, and the four barbarians not facing the DPRK. Tang Xuanzong devoted himself to changing this situation. He demoted Li Deyu first, and ended the party struggle between Niu and Li. Xuanzong was diligent in governing the country, caring for the people, reducing taxes and attaching importance to talent selection. In the Tang Dynasty, the national situation improved, class contradictions eased and the people became richer, which made the very corrupt Tang Dynasty show a well-off situation of "revival". Tang Xuanzong used the decline of Tubo and Uighur to send troops to recover Hehuang land and pacify Tubo. He admired Buddhism to the utmost, and it is said that in the seventh year of Dazhong (853), he once offered sacrifices to the Buddhist relics of Sakyamuni. In the 13th year of Dazhong (859), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty died at the age of 50. Posthumous title Saint Wu Xianwen Filial Piety. Tang Yizong Cui Li (165438+1October 14 ~873), the 18th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian who reigned from 860 to 873), reigned for 14 years, aged 4 1. Yes, the eldest son, formerly known as Wen. After Xuanzong's death, for the sake of Tang Yizong, he was made emperor by eunuchs and changed to "Xian Tong". After his death, he was buried in Jianling, Emperor posthumous title Zhao Gongsheng. Tang Yizong is an incompetent and extravagant monarch. In 859, Fu led an uprising in eastern Zhejiang; In 868, Pang Xun led the defenders in Xusi area to revolt in Guilin. Pai and Kang brutally suppressed these two peasant movements, but the deprivation of the people did not stop. This man was also an indirect monarch of the subjugation of the country in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Xizong Li xuān)(862 ~888) was the 20th emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Tang Yizong's fifth son was first named Yan Yan. He was in office from 873 to 888 13 years, at the age of 27. After his death, posthumous title honored Gong Sheng as filial piety. (867 ~904), formerly known as Jie Li, also known as Min, was the 20th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 889 to 904), and 16 reigned at the age of 38. He is Tang Yizong's seventh son and Tang Xizong's brother. He was buried in He Ling, and after his death, his posthumous title became the emperor of Shengmujing Xiao Wen. After Tang Zhaozong ascended the throne, the opportunity to suppress the peasant uprising gradually expanded, and the Tang government existed in name only. In order to destroy the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Wen became emperor himself, killing all the eunuchs in the palace first, then suppressing all the buffer regions, and finally killing Tang Zhaozong in the first year of God bless (904). Lizhu (892 ~908) was originally named Ruo in Tang Jingzong. Tang Zhaozong's ninth son, the last emperor of the Tang Dynasty (twenty-first generation, reigned from 904 to 907), was deposed for three years. He was killed the following year at the age of 17 and was buried in Wenling. After Lizhu's death, posthumous title, originally sealed by Zhu Quanzhong, was named "Mourning Emperor" and later renamed "Emperor Zhao Xuanguang", and the proposed temple was named "Jing Zong". In the second year of Shenzong (905), Zhu Quanzhong wantonly demoted the officials exiled by the imperial court, all of whom were killed in Baimagang and thrown into the river, which is known as the Baimagang disaster. Tang Zhaozong was poisoned by Zhu Wen. In the fourth year of Shenzong (907), Li Zhuchan was forced to change his name to Liang, so as to change his country name to Kaiping and build his capital in Kaifeng. The Tang Dynasty perished and the country was founded for 290 years.