Zhuge Liang (October 8-181-234), named Kong Ming and Wolong, was born in Yangdu, Languzhou, uzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and was the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.
In his early years, he followed his uncle Zhu Zhugexuan to Jingzhou. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in central Xiangyang. [3-5] After Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage for three times, he invited Zhuge Liang to fight Cao with his grandson and defeated Cao Jun in the Battle of Red Cliffs. Form the tripod of the Three Kingdoms and occupy Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (211), he captured Yizhou. After defeating Cao Jun, he won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Liang Zhuge was appointed as the prime minister to preside over the court affairs. Liu Chan, queen of Shu, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang, leading the herdsmen in Yizhou. We should be diligent and prudent, handle all political affairs personally, strictly reward and punish them, form an alliance with Soochow, improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, practice farming and strengthen war preparations. Before and after the six Northern Expeditions in the Central Plains, most of them lived on food. He eventually fell ill because of fatigue, and died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxingshu (234) at the age of 54. Zhuge Liang is usually called Wuhou and Zhuge Wuhou. The Eastern Jin regime chased him as the king of Xing Wu because of his military ability
Among the three kingdoms, how did Liu Chan treat his only son Zhuge Zhan after Zhuge Liang died?
When Zhuge Liang was alive, he was in charge of the military and political power of Shu Han, and he did everything himself. Finally, he died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan. After Emperor Liu Chan took office, although he chased Zhuge Liang, he also expressed his dissatisfaction with Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang is old and has a son, while Zhuge Zhan was born in the fifth year of Jianxing (227 years old). In the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang sent troops for martial arts and wrote to Zhuge Jin, saying, "Zhuge Zhan is now eight years old, very smart and lovely, but he is afraid that it is too early for him to mature and he will not become a powerful weapon in the future." Before his death, he and Zhuge Zhan created the Book of Commandments respectively. Zhuge Liang died of illness, and Zhuge Zhan was a noble Lord.
In the sixth year of Yan Xi (243), Zhuge Zhan was seventeen years old, married Princess Shu Han and was appointed as the captain of the cavalry. In the seventh year of Yanxi (244), Zhuge Zhan served as the commander of Yulin, and successively served as the lieutenant and servant of Shooting Sound. Because Shu Han people miss Zhuge Liang very much, Zhuge Zhan is proficient in calligraphy and painting and has a strong memory, so everyone likes Zhuge Zhan's talent and agile thinking. Every time the imperial court issued a good order, although Zhuge Zhan did not suggest it. People will tell each other, "This is advocated by Zhuge Wu Township". As a result, Zhuge Zhan's good reputation was exaggerated, but somewhat exaggerated.
in the 16th year of yanxi (253), Wu Guotai and Fu Zhuge Ke defeated Wei's army in Dongxing Battle, so he planned to use the army on a large scale. At that time, Zhuge sent officials to his servants. Zhang Yi wrote to Zhuge Zhan to remind Zhuge Ke that his active use of troops may lead to bad consequences. Sure enough, Zhuge Ke was defeated and killed by Sun Jun in the same year. From the seventh year of Yan Xi to the third year of Jing Yao (244-26), Zhuge Zhanlei moved to the book club and joined the army.
in the fourth year of Jing Yao (261), Zhan Zhuge served as the deputy guard and general Wei, and together with the deputy general Dong Jue, he was in charge of the government affairs of Shangshutai and led the state affairs. But at that time, Huang Hao, the eunuch, used his power, and three ministers from North Korea and China all held his posts, and no one came out to correct this shortcoming.
Liao Huayue Zongyu met Zhuge Zhan. Zong Yu said: "We are over 7 years old and we have earned enough income. Now we are going to die. Why do we have to ask the younger generation, but we have to work by ourselves? " In the end, Zong Yu didn't. Go and see
In the fifth year of Jingyao (262), Jiang Wei was defeated in the Northern Expedition. Zhuge Zhan, Dong Jue and others thought that Jiang Wei was bellicose and ineffective, causing domestic abuse, so they made a list to Liu Chan and asked Jiang Wei to be the governor of Yizhou. Deprived of his military power, it is said that this list was kept by the elders of Shuhan.
After that, General Cao Weideng 'ai led 1, elite soldiers to sneak attack from Silverscreen Path, and the Shu-Han army could not fight back all the way. Deng Ai drove straight into the car, the striker of the Shu army was defeated, Zhuge Zhan retired to Jinzhu, and Deng Ai induced Zhuge Zhan to surrender: "If you are willing to surrender, I must show you the king of Lang Xie." Zhuge Zhan got angry and was beheaded. Ambassador Deng Aite led the army to the war. Before the war, Zhuge Zhan said angrily, "I can't get rid of Huang Hao internally, I can't contain and balance Jiang Wei externally, and I can't protect the country without advancing. I have three sins. What other sins are there? Is there a place to go back? " Therefore, he stood firm and prepared for a decisive battle. In the end, Zhuge Zhan and his son Zhuge Shang were killed in the battle.