I. Original text
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Second, the creative background
"When will there be a bright moon?" Written on 1076 Mid-Autumn Festival. At this time, Su Shi and his younger brother Su Zhe (Ziyou) have not seen each other for four years. There was a poem in the pre-Qin Dynasty: "The flower of Tang Di, the calyx embryo is reluctant.
Brotherhood is nothing like brotherhood. What's more, Su Shi and his son have the same political views and support each other. In his early years, he and Ziyou had an agreement: "Retire, it will rain at night." At that time, Su Shi was at odds with Wang Anshi, who presided over the political reform, so he asked himself to know Mizhou and said that his career was misty, and there was a kind of depression in his heart, which was a thousand words.
Brief introduction of Su Shi's life
I. Introduction of Su Shi
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-124.8), whose real name is Zi Zhan, also known as He Zhong, is a Taoist priest of tin cans and a layman of Dongpo, and is known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Second, Su Shi's life
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was only 20 years old. He went to Beijing with his younger brother Su Zhe, and Su Shi was the second scholar. At that time, the examiner was Ouyang Yong, and Su Shi was favored by the examiner Mei with a paper entitled "On Punishment Loyalty" and recommended it to the examiner Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu also appreciates it.
Originally, I wanted to be the first, but I was afraid that this article was written by my favorite pupil, Ceng Gong. In order to avoid suspicion, it was listed as the second. As a result, when I opened the paper, I found that the article was written by Su Shi, and Ceng Gong got the first place in the exam, which was self-defeating. When it came to the second interview of the Ministry of Rites, Su Shi ranked first with "Spring and Autumn Game" and ranked first in B-level.