Zhang Fei (? -22 1 year), the word Yide, was born in Zhuo Jun County, Youzhou (now Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province), and was a famous Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. Liu Bei defeated Changbanpo, and Zhang Fei only rode it twenty times. According to the broken bridge, no one dared to go near Cao Jun. When Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun swept through Xichuan, Yan Yan was put in Jiangzhou. In the battle of Hanzhong, Zhang He was defeated by the Party Canal, which made great contributions to Shu Han. He was appointed as a general, with chariots and captains, and was later assassinated by Fan Qiang and Zhang Da. In the era of the late Lord, he was chased as "Huanhou". In the traditional culture of China, Zhang Fei is famous for his bravery, recklessness and hatred of evil. Although this image mainly comes from novels, plays and other folk arts, it has been deeply rooted in people's hearts.
2.zhao yun
Zhao Yun (? -229), the word Zilong, was born in Zhengding, Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei). Eight feet long and imposing, he is a famous Shu Han.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, warlords scuffled, and Zhao Yun was elected by the monarch to lead Yi Cong to join the White Horse General Gongsun Zan. During this period, I met Liu Bei, a relative of the Han Dynasty royal family, but soon Zhao Yun left because of his brother's death. Zhao Yun left Gongsun Zan for about seven years, met Liu Bei in Yecheng, and followed Liu Bei from then on.
Zhao Yun followed General Liu Bei for nearly 30 years, participated in the Battle of Bowangpo, the Battle of Changbanpo and the Battle of Pacification in the South of the Yangtze River, and commanded the Battle of Sichuan, the Battle of Hanshui and the Battle of Ji Gu alone, all of which achieved very good results. In addition to fighting everywhere, Zhao Yun also took the partial general as the prefect of Guiyang, stayed in the camp, stayed behind the public security, and supervised Jiangzhou with the general of Yijun.
In addition, when Zhao Yun pacified Yizhou, he quoted the story of Huo Qubing to persuade Liu Bei to return the farmland to the people, and after Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were killed, he advised Liu Bei not to attack Wu, and was praised by later generations as a Confucian general with a large number of ministers. Yu Jianxing died seven years ago. In the fourth year of Jing Yao, Liu Chan ordered a memorial service for Zhao Yun. After consulting with other ministers, Jiang Wei suggested that Liu Chan posthumously award Zhao Yun as Shunping Hou.
3. Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang (181-23410-8 [1]), born in Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi, Shandong), was born in Kongming, an outstanding politician and prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. Because of its military ability, the Eastern Jin regime was posthumously named King Wu Xing. Representative prose works include An Example and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. In the twelfth year (234), Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji).
Liu Chan regarded him as a loyal minister, so later generations often referred to Zhuge Liang as a loyal minister and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.
4. Cao Cao
Cao Cao (155-0315,220 [1]) was born in Geely, Asan and Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher [2] and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms. Conquering the Quartet in the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty eliminated the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the establishment of Cao Wei. Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty before his death, then Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions with great boldness of vision, generosity and sadness, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Historically, it was called Jian 'an Style, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan named it a "wonderful flower" at the end of Shu.
4. Sun Quan
Sun Quan (182-2 1 May 252,), a great emperor of Wu Taizu, was born in Xiapi, Fuchun, Wu Jun (now Pizhou, Xuzhou, Jiangsu). The founder of Wu Dong in the Three Kingdoms period. His father Sun Jian and his brother Sun Ce laid the foundation of Jiangdong in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Sun Ce was assassinated and Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as a vassal.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Sun Quan and Liu Bei established a Sun-Liu alliance, and the two armies jointly defeated Cao Cao's army in Battle of Red Cliffs. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Sun Quan sent Monroe to attack Liu Bei's Jingzhou successfully, and the territory was greatly increased.
In the first year of Huang Wu (222), Wei Wendi Cao Pi made Sun Quan the king of Wu and established the State of Wu. In the first year of Huanglong (229), Sun Quan officially proclaimed himself emperor. After the sun rose, agricultural officials were set up, land was reclaimed, counties were set up, and the mountains and Vietnam were continuously suppressed, which promoted the economic development of the south of the Yangtze River. On this basis, he sent people to sea many times. In the second year of Huanglong (230), Wei Wen was sent to Yizhou.
In his later years, Sun Quan was capricious on the issue of heirs, which led to the clique's factional strife and unstable situation in North Korea. In the first year of Taiyuan (252), the year of death was 7 1. In 24 years, he was the great emperor of posthumous title, whose temple name was Taizu, and was buried in Jiangling. He was the oldest ruler in the Three Kingdoms period.
Sun Quan is also good at calligraphy. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan listed his calligraphy as a third-class book review.
5. Zhou Yu
Zhou Yu (175-210), a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was a sage in Lujiang. Luo Yangli Zhou Yi's son, grandfather and uncle are all officials to Qiu. Strong, beautiful and elegant, Jiangdong has the saying "wrong song, care". Zhou Yu made little friends with Sun Ce, and 2 1 year-old went to the battlefield with Sun Ce to pacify Jiangdong. After the assassination of Sun Ce, Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, and Zhou Yu sent troops to attend the funeral, taking charge of affairs together with Zhang Zhao, who has a long history in China. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Zhou Yu led the army of Jiangdong Sun's Group to unite with Liu Bei's army, and Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated, thus laying the foundation for a three-point world. In the 14th year of Jian 'an (209), General Bai Qing led the Southern County Governor. In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (AD 2 10), he died in Baqiu (now Yueyang, Hunan) at the age of 36.
In the official history, Zhou Yu was called a "prodigy" and a "real genius", and Fan Chengda praised him as "a hero in the world and a handsome man in Jiangzuo". When Song Huizong chased him for Pinglu. Ranked among the sixty-four generals of Tang Wu Temple and one of the seventy-two generals of Wu Song Temple.
6. Lu Su
Lu Su (172-2 17), born in Dongcheng County, Linhuai County (now Dingyuan, Anhui Province), was an outstanding strategist and diplomat in the late Eastern Han Dynasty in China. Born in a gentry family; He lost his father when he was a child and was brought up by his grandmother. He is tall and generous, and likes reading, riding and shooting. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he saw that the court was fatuous, officials were corrupt and social unrest. He often calls young people from rural areas to train and practice martial arts. He was also helpful and won the admiration of the villagers. At that time, Zhou Yu was a steamed bun and asked Lu Su for help because of lack of food. Lu Su generously gave Zhou Yu a warehouse for three thousand welcome grains. From then on, the two became friends and made great efforts.
In the second year of Jian 'an, Lu Su led his department to see Sun Quan and put forward a strategic plan for him, so he was appreciated by Sun Quan. In the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao led the army south. Most of Sun Quan's men surrendered to the master, while Lu Su and Zhou Yu parted the crowd and resolutely fought the main battle. As a result, Sun and Liu Lianhe got up and were defeated at Chibi. Since then, the pattern of tripartite confrontation among the three countries has been established.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Lu Su was appointed as a captain of Zanjun. After Zhou Yu's death, Sun Quan adopted Zhou Yu's proposal before his death, and asked Lu Su to lead four thousand troops as Zhou Yu's empress. Due to Lu Su's good management in the army, the army quickly grew to more than 10 thousand people. According to the needs of the political and military situation at that time, Sun Quan appointed Lu Su as the satrap of Hanchang and awarded him a partial general. After Sun Quan defeated Anhui, Lu Su was named General Hengjiang, guarding the land. Later, Lu Su invited Guan Yu, the governor of Jingzhou, to meet him, but failed. In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an, Lu Su died at the age of forty-six. Sun Quan personally mourned for Lu Su, and Zhuge Liang also mourned for him.
7. Monroe
Lv Meng (179-220) was born in Runan (now Lvjiagang, Funan, Anhui) [1]. When I was a teenager, I attached myself to my brother-in-law Deng Dang and took Sun Ce as the general. Said get up the courage, tired of sealing the other department. After Sun Quantong's incident, it was gradually taken seriously, starting with breaking Huang Zugong and sealing Yoko's corps commander. I'm tired of worshipping the satrap of Lujiang, because I panic in Coss from Nanjun and the city breaks Zhu Guang. After that, he occupied three counties in Jingnan, captured Hope, bravely resisted Zhang's pursuit in the battle of xiaoyaojin, and counted Wei Jun in ruxu to wipe out the left guards and General Hu Wei. After Lu Su's death, he replaced Lukou, designed an attack on Jingzhou, defeated Guan Yu, the famous Shu Han, and greatly increased the land area of Soochow. Worship the satrap of Nanjun, seal the Hou of Liling, and reward me greatly. However, "Meng Ji Fa" (later generations may guess that there was a plague in the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, because Monroe, Destiny Sun and Jiang Qin died in the same year in history, and may also guess that Monroe suffered on the battlefield when she was young) died at the age of 42.
Monroe's studious deeds became the representative of China's ancient generals who studied hard and practiced mechanics, and related idioms included "Goodbye for three days", "Look at each other" and "Monk under the martial arts".