Appreciation of Youren Xu's Poems "Red Soup over the River" and "Green Mountains and Green Water".

Youren Xu

Man Jiang hong ci Tang bi shan Qing Xi

First frost Qingming, see you underwater, Jinling Castle. Mo Wen prospered and abolished in the Southern Dynasties, and life was sad and joyful. You always have to find a partner to carry wine. There are castles everywhere. I was crazy when I was drunk in Yun Xi. I was as muddy as yesterday.

Outside the sandbar, light gulls fall. Under the wind curtain, the boat was moored. The colder waves are swaying, and the green ones are green. Why is it as prosperous as cool thin today? I'm afraid that plainclothes and Luo Jing will get dirty with dust, so I'll start over.

The first two sentences, namely, the inscription, write the water of Qingxi reflecting the ancient city. "The tree falls and the frost clears" is a kind of late autumn weather, which is intended to explain the time by describing the scenery. "Jinling City Guo" directly reveals the location. Both are divided into virtual and real, and determining the time and place has its own role. "Seeing at the bottom of the water" means that the moon in the water is really unreal, which is hard to say. It means that "the past of the Six Dynasties followed the water" (Wang Anshi's "Guizhixiang"). So, the following service road: "Mo Wen's southern dynasties flourished and abolished, and life was sad and happy." The battlements remain the same, the personnel are completely different, and the history of rise and fall is full of gossip. People of different generations look back on the past and mourn the remains and the distinction between Tao and Tao. What about sadness? So what if you're happy? Change the dynasty, the winner is king, and the loser is kou. Just like "What's wrong with blowing a pool of spring water" (Ma Ling's Book of Southern Tang Dynasty), it is as straightforward as saying that "Mo Wen is the capital", which is both a detached language and a thorough language. Countries of past dynasties stood dead, factions scuffled, and how many live dramas were staged; "The joys and sorrows of life" are all here, so I can't help asking.

"Let's set the ups and downs near the wine jar" (one of Wang Anshi's "Jinling Nostalgia"), forget the heaviness of nostalgia, climb high-rise buildings with our companions and enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. This is the meaning of the sentence "bring wine". The reduplicated words "zong" and "everywhere" deliberately show the calmness, elegance and fluency of calling friends in time and place, and effectively explain the poet's value orientation. But the word "Qiu" also reflects the poet's inner loneliness. After all, "castles" are everywhere, but friends with the same spirit are not easy to find. What kind of mentality is it to see him standing on the railing? "I'm crazy when I'm drunk on Yun Xi, as muddy as yesterday", that is to say, I don't care how the white dog changes, I'm drunk after a drink, just like the madness of my childhood in the past. "Like yesterday" actually means not changing the simplicity and frankness of youth, but maintaining "childlike innocence" in the words of Li Zhi in the Ming Dynasty. And "trial release" is also meaningful, because it is always in a state where emotions are suppressed and actions are bound, and it needs to release its suppressed arrogance; But whether it can be done is still unknown, so the word "try" is added.

The last movie, from scene to emotion, has been embraced; In the first half of the next movie, I turned to writing about scenery. On the small continent in front of Qingxi, Sha Ou Jr. flies lightly and carefree. Under the beaded curtain swaying with the wind, a few flat boats are moored to the beach. Here, "gull" is a symbol of physical and mental freedom, and the poet has the meaning of alliance gull in his heart. According to Liezi Huangdi, "People at sea like birds (such as gulls), and they never stop when they swim in the sea. His father said, "I heard that all the birds swam past you, so you took them and I played with them." In tomorrow's sea, ostriches can dance without falling down. "If a man has no heart, the gull will come down, and the word" fall "of the light gull will also look at it this way. The image of "ship" also has a corresponding relationship with retiring from rivers and lakes. According to Zhang Fang's Biography of Chu Shengxian, "When he wrote a sentence to destroy Wu, he said,' I will have it in different countries with my son. Li said,' You give the order, and I will do what I want. I crossed the five lakes by boat and never came back. Here, the ship is still "moored", which also shows that the poet's will has not yet entered the practical stage. The last sentence is "the weather is colder, green and green", and the previous sentence is transformed into Yuan Haowen's Ying Liuting's farewell, "the cold wave begins" and "the state of things is idle" (according to the previous sentence "light gulls fall", it is also transformed from the poem "Bai Niao leisurely falls"); The latter sentence is translated into Zhang's "Fishing Song", "Green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't need to be returned". Like the previous sentences, they are all based on scenery and reflect the joy of seclusion.