What is the specific content of garden plant landscaping art? Zhongda Consulting will answer it for you below.
Garden plant landscaping can not only improve the living environment and provide people with a place to rest and carry out cultural and entertainment activities, but also create an artistic space for people to visit and appreciate. It gives people the enjoyment of the beauty of real life and is a reproduction of natural scenery and a display of space art. In addition to the basic functions of purifying the air, reducing noise, reducing water and soil erosion, improving the environment, climate, wind protection and shade, garden plants also have obvious landscape features in the artistic expression of garden space. 1. The spatiotemporal sequence rhythm of plant landscaping and its natural beauty. Garden plants are living substances and have formed inherent ecological habits in nature. The landscape expression has strong natural regularity and the characteristics of time and space changes of "quietness and movement". "Quiet" refers to a relatively stable physical landscape composed of fixed growth positions of plants and relatively stable static images. "Movement" includes two aspects: First, when a plant is subjected to external forces such as wind and rain, its branches, leaves, and floral fragrance also sway and disperse. This natural dynamic and natural climate give people a unified and synchronized feeling. For example, the poet He Zhizhang of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem "Green Willow": "The jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. I don't know who planted the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors." This vividly depicts the spring breeze blowing The natural scene of willows growing like scissors into strips of green. Another example is Gao Pian's poem: "The crystal curtain moves and the breeze rises, and the roses on the shelves fill the courtyard with fragrance." It is the natural beauty of the natural breeze and the fragrance of plants blending into the same space. The second is that the plant body grows and changes over time in a fixed position, from germination to leaf fall, from flowering to fruiting, and from small to large life activities. As described in Su Shi's poem "Winter Scenery", "The lotuses are gone and there is no rain cover, and the chrysanthemums are still standing proud of the frost branches. You must remember the good times of the year, the most orange-yellow-orange-green time." The natural growth rules of garden plants form the four-season scene of "spring flowers, summer leaves, autumn fruits, and winter branches" (referring to the general overall seasonal evolution). This kind of scenery change that "moves" according to the laws of nature gives the garden plant landscaping the characteristics of natural beauty. 2. Independent landscapes and expressions of plant landscaping. Garden plants are ornamental plants with unique characteristics that have been artificially selected for a long time. With their beautiful shapes, brilliant colors, natural sounds, and refreshing fragrance, they can be independent in the garden. Make up a colorful landscape. There are mainly the following forms: 1. Solitary tree planting is a landscape expression of single-shaped tree shape and color. Generally planted in open spaces or at the top of cliffs with clear sightlines, they are often the main scene and focus of the space. Different spatial forms and tree species have different landscape effects. For example, the "Rongyin Ancient Ferry" scenic spot in Yangshuo, Guangxi is named after a large banyan tree standing in the field covering an area of ??more than an acre. This banyan tree has intricate roots, spreading branches, a crown like a canopy, and dense shade covering the ground. Produce a mentality of centripetal and attachment. The Welcoming Pine in Huangshan Mountain grows on a steep wall, with strong and graceful branches. Its side branches cantilever over the top of Manjusri Cave, like a host waving to welcome guests. It is a well-known scenic spot at home and abroad. 2. The grove is a clump-like combination that follows the composition rules of formal beauty. It not only expresses the beauty of the group of trees, but also highlights the individual beauty of the trees. In terms of form, there are changes in levels of height, distance, and near; in terms of color, there are differences in tone, main tone, and blending. The dense and scattered layout of the groups forms an obvious spatial relationship. With the change of viewing angle and the evolution of the plant seasons, the group combination form, color and other scene expressions of the trees also change accordingly. The plant configuration of our city's sports park adopts this plant landscaping expression technique well. 3. The flower bed is a collection of many plants, mainly herbs and flowers. The patterns or simulated shapes of flower beds are expressed with bright colors of flower groups, which has the characteristics of artistic beauty. When the flower bed is used as the main scene, it is mostly located on the gate, the square in front of the building, or in the center of the square at the intersection of the main road. When used as the background scene, it is often installed on both sides of the road or square, in the form of strips, flower edges and flower paths. Performance. Because the flower beds are colorful, bright and diverse in expression, they have a strong landscape effect. For example, the circular flower bed in the center of the square in Shaziling, our city, uses several colored plants to form a geometric pattern. The large blocks of color are in sharp contrast and the form is lively, which is pleasing to the eye. 4. Tree groups are an expanded form of tree clusters that focus on the beauty of tree groups. Pure forest can be used, or mixed forest is more suitable. A natural tree community composed of trees, shrubs, flowers and grasses, with winding forest edge lines, undulating canopy lines and dense and dense forest layers, with a strong three-dimensional sense. In large gardens and scenic areas, it can be combined with dense forests or protective forest belts to form scenic forests. Tree groups are not only conducive to the formation of good environmental quality, but also provide majestic plant landscapes. For example, Zhaoshan Scenic Area has a large masson pine forest mixed with sassafras trees. There are rhododendron longiflorum and white jade trees under the forest. In early spring, looking from a distance, the green pine needles on the canopy line set off the pale yellow sassafras flowers, like a newly rendered painting. A watercolor painting from the past; a close look at the fiery red azaleas and snow-white steppe flowers in the forest makes people feel the kindness of nature. 3. Combination of garden plants and other landscape materials Garden plants not only have an independent landscape appearance, but are also an important combination material for landscapes, buildings, roads, sculptures, fountains and other sketches in the garden. 1. The role of plant landscaping in garden architectural landscapes Function (1) Garden plant landscaping has an obvious foiling effect on the landscape of garden buildings.
The first is the color foil. The green neutral tones of plants are used to set off the architectural tones mainly red, white, and yellow, which can highlight the architectural colors. The second is to use the natural forms and textures of plants to set off regular buildings made of artificial hard materials. body. In addition, because the contrast between light and shadow of buildings is stronger than that of green plants, the contrast between light and dark also plays the role of using dark to set off light. (2) Landscaping of garden plants has a natural concealing effect on garden architecture. "The exposure is shallow and the concealment is deep." Garden buildings are looming under the cover of garden plants, which can form a "people climbing up the building are invisible in the bamboo, and birds asking for directions among the flowers" The green depth and layers of "Prophet" give people the psychological pursuit of "getting refreshed after seeing it" and wanting to see the whole picture quickly. At the same time, when looking out from inside the building, the tree trunks and leaves under the eaves in front of the windows can become the "foreground" and "additional scenery". (3) Plant landscaping can improve the environmental quality of garden buildings. Courtyard spaces enclosed by buildings tend to have larger construction and pavement areas, and visitors stay longer. The solar thermal radiation generated by hard materials and the high temperature and dirty air caused by concentrated crowds can be regulated by garden plants, providing a good environment for the building. Space creates good environmental quality. In addition, the flower walls, flower stands, leaky windows, floor-to-ceiling windows and other forms used in garden architecture as space separation, transition, and integration in space combinations must be decorated and embellished with the help of garden plants. 2. The effect of plant landscaping on rocks and water bodies: "Still water in mountains will move, and stubborn trees in rocks will be active when they are alive." Although mountains, rocks and water bodies are the skeleton of natural gardens, they must also be decorated with plants, buildings and roads to achieve the scene of "green mountains, lush trees, pavilions in the sky, and breathing clouds" and " The realm of mountains and rivers where there is no doubt and no way out, and there is another village with dark flowers and dark willows." Covering the mountain with garden plants can not only reduce soil erosion and improve environmental quality, but also give the mountain a mountain plant landscape with layers of greenery, "mountain flowers, red and purple trees," like gorgeous clothing. The rich spatial levels cover the buildings and roads on the mountain in the shade of green. In gardens, for the pleasure of climbing or enjoying nature, rocks are piled on top of earth to form a mountain. Wang Wei, a painter of the Tang Dynasty, said, "Mountains borrow trees for clothing, and trees borrow mountains for bones." The importance of plant materials to rockery stones, Just like painting, it cannot be ignored. The exposed rockery stones are lifeless and have no change in the four seasons. For example, if they are decorated with some moss grass, purple bamboo and pine trees, they immediately feel more alive, just like a painter painting the rocks with green, which suddenly increases the beauty. Garden water bodies can only be alive when combined with garden plants. Garden plants can not only purify the water body, but also enrich the space and color of the water surface. They are the integration medium of the water body and the land. For example, in the small amusement park of Xiangtan No. 2 Middle School, several water lilies are placed in a regular water body, and the small round leaves are scattered on the water surface to complement the red flowers, making the plain and regular pool lively. Another example is planting several lotuses and cattails on the surface of the pond in front of Mao Zedong's former residence in Shaoshan, which can not only increase the green level of the water surface, but also create the natural wild interest of "lotus reflecting the red sun". In addition, weeping willows are planted diagonally beside the meandering lakeshore of Yuhu Park, and the trees are reflected in the water. There are two layers of sky above and below the water surface, making the park even more beautiful. 3. The landscaping effect of plant landscaping on garden roads. Except for necessary roads, garden roads are paved with hard materials, and the roadside is covered with trees, turf or other ground cover plants. The tourist paths are also paved with stones or stepping stones in the grass, so as to achieve the environmental effect of "the grass path is fragrant and dust-free". The natural garden has the environmental effect of "the grassy road is fragrant and dust-free". Natural gardening. If the winding road does not have necessary sight blocking and no real sense of space, it will only have the interest of twists and turns but no sense of tranquility. Although hills and buildings can be used to separate them, they are not as flexible as garden plants. Moreover, trees can be used to form a transparent space separation, and a combination of trees and shrubs can also be used to create a closed separation. This also shows that garden plants are also composition materials that block, frame, and miss the view. 4. Plant landscaping is the artistic conception The created representational garden plant landscape not only gives people a comfortable and refreshing physical environment, but also can make people with different aesthetic experiences have different aesthetic psychology, that is, artistic conception. Artistic conception is an important aesthetic feature of Chinese literature and painting art, and it also runs through it. "Poetry and painting" are embodied in garden art. Chinese literature and painting art use metaphors and associations to personify the ecological characteristics of garden plants to express people's thoughts, character, and will, or to express their emotions. For example, the vigorous and tall pines and cypresses, the ancient and clumsy shapes of the crickets, the biological characteristics of drought and cold resistance, evergreen and longevity are compared to the perseverance and perseverance of human beings, as well as the will and body of eternal youth, just like Zheng Banqiao's Qijue. "I insist that the green mountains will not relax, the main roots are in the broken rocks. "Staying tenacious despite all the hardships, despite the winds from the east, west, and northwest." Thousands of years of aesthetic consciousness have become China's traditional thoughts; pines and cypresses have become symbols of justice, sanctity, and immortality. Therefore, whether it is palaces, gardens, temples, martyrs' cemeteries, memorial halls, etc. Pines and cypresses are the main representations of expressing feelings. Similarly, bamboo is used to describe people's high moral integrity and lofty moral character; lotus is used to describe people's noble sentiments of "coming out of the mud without being stained, washing the clear ripples without being evil"; it is called pine. Plum, bamboo, and plum are the "Three Friends of Winter"; plum, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum are praised as the "Four Gentlemen". There are countless examples of people placing their affection on plants. At the same time, the seasonal changes of garden plants will also make people moved. Produce emotions and create associations with artistic conception. Therefore, garden plant landscaping is the representation of artistic conception. 5. Plant landscaping reflects garden characteristics and local characteristics. The use of garden plants to highlight garden personality and express local garden characteristics has long been used by predecessors.
For example: specialized gardens featuring roses, rhododendrons, peonies, plum blossoms and other ornamental plants. In large gardens, plants with high ornamental value and outstanding seasonal landscapes, such as cherry blossoms, roses, lotuses, maples, etc., are selected as landscape features in different gardens in different seasons. Since different regions have different geographical and climatic conditions, the garden should have representative ornamental plants of the region. Regional native tree species are the best materials to reflect the local characteristics of the garden. For example, tropical plants such as kapok, poinciana, palmetto, plantain, goat's hoof beetle, and banyan trees in South China and frigid plants such as spruce, fir, juniper, ash, and birch in Northeast my country have different ecological habits and seasonal phases. Landscape performance is very different, each has its own landscape characteristics. This local characteristic formed by natural conditions is also a manifestation of the natural beauty of garden plants. Reasonable use of garden plants for landscaping can bring beautiful natural space scenes and poetic artistic conception to garden art. Without plant landscaping, it would not be garden art.
For more information about engineering/service/purchasing tender document writing and production to improve the bid winning rate, you can click on the official website customer service at the bottom for free consultation: /#/?source=bdzd