The poem of Yadan in the Desert is as follows:
1. The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting in the long river. ——"Envoy to the Fortress" by Tang Wangwei
Interpretation: On the vast desert, a solitary smoke rises straight up; at the head of the Yellow River crossing the northwest, a round sunset appears. Later it was used to describe the vast scenery outside the Great Wall.
Appreciation: These two sentences describe the magnificent and majestic scenes in the border desert, with a vast realm and majestic atmosphere. The first picture is of solitary smoke in the desert, which highlights the atmosphere of the frontier fortress. Another picture is of the sunset over a long river. The poet only uses the word "circle" to accurately describe the scenery and characteristics of the sunset on the river.
2. The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth. ——"Drinking" by Tao Yuanming in the Wei and Jin Dynasties
Interpretation: The smell of the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good. There are flying birds returning with their companions.
Appreciation: The Nanshan Mountain that the poet saw was surrounded by a layer of vague mist. Under the shining of the setting sun, it showed indescribable beauty, and flocks of birds were gathering together. Fly back to the mountains. This is the peace and perfection of nature. It is not as anxious and restless as people in the world, so desperately pursuing things other than life. The poet seemed to be completely melted into nature, and his life reached a perfect state at that moment.
3. A setting sun spreads across the water, half river rustling and half river red. ——"Ode to the Dusk River" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
Interpretation: The setting sun is reflected on the river, the rays of rays are shining, and the waves are sparkling. Half of the river water shows a deep blue color, and the other half shows a red color.
Appreciation: The poet captured the two different colors displayed on the river under the slanting sunset in the evening, showing the splendid scene of the microwaves on the river and the rapid changes in light and color.
4. The sunset reaches the peak in the southwest, and the clouds are broken and red. ——"Sunset" by Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty
Interpretation: The sunset has set, and there are many mountains in the southwest. I wonder which peak it falls behind? I saw the colorful sunset leaking out from the gaps between the mountain peaks, intermittent and continuous, spanning thousands of miles, leaving a trace of red on the horizon.
Appreciation: The poet captured the brief sky scene in the evening and described it vividly and picturesquely. He wrote about the setting sun for reference and expressed his admiration.