Translation and comment
Key sentence
develop
Classical Chinese common sense/after-class exercises
transfer
Brief introduction of the author
main content
Overall generalization
launch
Author Information of Thoughts and Emotions
The author deliberately hides the general biographical elements such as the family background and life story of the Lord, but focuses on his personality and spiritual temperament, which highlights the main idea of this paper. The language is concise and refined, seemingly dull, but in fact it contains profound meaning.
The author's "no" in many places in the article proves that he is out of tune with the secular world, embodies Tao Yuanming's noble interest, and expresses Tao Yuanming's peaceful and happy simple natural state and his persistence in personality.
original text
I don't know who Mr. Wang is (1) and (2) I don't know his last name (3). There are five willows near the house because he thinks it is numbered. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good (Hao) reading, not asking for a solution (5); Every time I know (6), I am so happy that I forget to eat. Sex addiction (stone) (7) wine can never be obtained by a poor family. Parents (8) know it, or (9) buy wine to recruit it; Let (10) drink (zhé) (1 1) and you will be drunk (12). Drunk and retired, once (zēng
Don't hesitate (lìn) to go or stay (13). The ring is blocked (14), and the wind does not cover the body; Short brown (hè) knot (15), short brown (dān) empty (16), Yan (Yan) image (17). I often amuse myself by writing articles, and quite (p not) (18) shows my ambition. Forget the gain and loss (19), and die of it (20).
Zan (2 1) said: His wife (22)(qián lóu) said: "Don't care about the poor (qī), don't care about the rich (jí)." (23) chóu Does it mean (24) when it says (zι)? Write a poem (25) with the theme of (xián) and (shāng), and reward (26) his ambition (27). Wu Huai (28). People (yú)? Ge ren (yú)?
To annotate ...
1. Where, where. Xu, Chu.
2. and ...
I don't know. Learn more.
Think of this as a number, because you think it is a number. Because, then, therefore. Use, use, use. Because, as. Think, do. How about it? Modal auxiliary words.
Not considerate. What I mean here is that reading is just to understand the main idea, not to delve into the explanation word by word. Very, very, too much.
6. It will mean understanding the contents of the book. Will, experience, understand; This means understanding what others don't understand.
7. hobbies.
8. Kiss old relatives and friends. Dear, relatives. Old, here refers to old friends, old friends.
9. Or sometimes.
10. Build, build.
1 1. Drink as much as you can. Do it.
12. I hope I will get drunk. Stop, look forward to it.
13. Zeng (céng) did not hesitate to stay (lìn), but he was not reluctant to leave (meaning that Mr. Wu Liu's attitude was very frank, and he would drink when he came and leave after drinking). No I don't. Zeng, used before "no", strengthens the negative tone. Stingy and reluctant. Staying means leaving.
14. The shabby living room is empty. The ring is blocked and surrounded by earth walls, describing a simple living room. Bare and empty.
15. The brown knotted coarse blouse was patched. Brown jacket, made of burlap. Knotting means there are holes and patches in the clothes.
16.(dān) piáo is often empty (describing poverty, it is difficult to eat. You, a round bamboo vessel used to hold rice in ancient times. Spoons, drinking utensils. Repeatedly empty, often empty.
17. Yan (Yan) looks calm. Strict: safe as. ....
18. Quite a lot.
19. Dream on.
20. Have a good life.
2 1. Praise the critical words at the end of the biography. Praise, praise.
22. During the Warring States Period, a hermit of Qi was named Qian Lou.
23. Don't worry about poverty (Q:), don't worry about wealth (J:). Don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich and being an official. Sadness and anxiety. Despair and anxiety. Yu, preposition, because, because, meaning.
24. What he said is like a person (chóu). This is probably someone like Mr. Wu Liu, right? If a person, this person refers to Mr. Wu Liu. One generation, the same kind.
25. Topic (xián) and Topic (shāng) write poems while drinking. Wine glasses. Title, with.
26. The causative usage of the adjective "le" ... Happy.
27. ambition: mind.
28. No Wyeth: The following "Ge Shitian" are legendary ancient emperors. It is said that people in those days lived a happy life, were indifferent and self-sufficient and had a simple social atmosphere.
Edit this paragraph
Translation and comment
translate
This gentleman doesn't know where he is from or his name. There are five willows planted next to his house, so he uses "five willows" as his nickname. Mr. Wu Liu is quiet, rarely talks, and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I don't stick to the trivial explanation of every word; Whenever I read something, I forget to eat with joy. Mr. Wu Liu is a good wine by nature, but because of his poor family, he can't drink often. Friends and relatives know his situation and sometimes prepare wine to entertain him. When he goes to drink, he always leaves as drunk as a fiddler and never stays on purpose. The wall of his living room is empty, so worn that even the wind and the sun can't keep out. His coarse clothes and shorts are full of patches, and his diet is simple, which is often in short supply, but he can be complacent. I often write poems and articles as entertainment and express my interest a little. He can forget the worldly gains and losses and just want to spend his life like this. Appreciate him and say: Qian Lou's wife once said, "Don't worry all day because of poverty, and don't run around for wealth." Inferring what she said, isn't Mr May 6th a character like Qian Lou? While drinking, he wrote poems to satisfy his interest. Maybe he came from an era without wise. Maybe he came from the era of GM Shi Tian?
comment
The writing of this biography is very special. When you write a formal biography, you always say what the person's name is and where he comes from. The hero in Tao Yuanming's works doesn't know his own name or his own life experience, which makes people feel unfathomable, a bit "the dragon sees the head without the tail" and full of legend. Because there is Wuliu near his home, everyone calls him "Mr Wuliu", so he takes it as his nickname.
This article praises Mr. Wuliu with the words "don't care about the poor, don't care about the rich", saying that "his words are like people's contempt", which means that these two words are probably people like Mr. Wuliu, which means that Mr. Wuliu is a character like Qian Lou. Two sentences very succinctly summarize the personality characteristics of Mr. Wu Liu, so that the two characters in ancient and modern times set each other off. The following words "writing poetry", supplemented by narration and lyricism, make the mental outlook of the characters more prominent, as if they really moved on the screen. Although poverty does not hinder his carefree mood, drinking and writing poems has its own rare pleasure. These words also echo the previous "biography" part. Zan is "a man without a family?" GM Shi Tian's people? "In short, it is not surprising that although Mr. Wuliu lived in the later generations, his spirit wandered in the simple era when the ancient emperors did not have the Huai family and Ge, and his way of doing things was super unique. Two sentences express affirmation in a probable tone, which is particularly wonderful and makes the whole charm float away.
Edit this paragraph
Key sentence
1. Sentences that express the hermit's mood: quiet and quiet, don't admire prosperity.
2. Sentence with cheerful spirit: read well, but don't ask for more understanding.
3. An open sentence: Sex is addicted to alcohol, and when you are ready, you will get drunk.
4. Enjoy yourself and be indifferent to fame and fortune: I often write articles to entertain myself and forget the gains and losses.
6. sentences that show interest: don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth.
7. Mr. Wu Liu's personality characteristics: not worshiping Li Rong, content with poverty, honest and natural.
Edit this paragraph
develop
1. There are five willows near the house.
From the poem "After the elm tree under the eaves of Liu Yin, Li Tao Luo tang qian" ("Return to the Garden, Part I"), we can know that there are indeed willows next to the Taoists. There are five trees.
study hard
Tao Yuanming studied after ploughing, which can be seen from "I have plowed and planted, and I still studied when I was young" (Reading Shan Hai Jing). I often discuss with my friends and neighbors, so I wrote: "Appreciation of strange pens, analysis of doubts." (The first song of Migration)
3. Sexual alcoholism
"Wine is brewed in spring, and I'll pour it when it's ripe" (Teacher Guo's book), "Wash under the eaves, and fight for wine to spill on your face" (Harvest early rice in Xitian in mid-September on your birthday), and "Don't say anything, wave a cup to persuade the lonely shadow" (Miscellaneous Poem 2).
4. Ladybugs appear repeatedly.
This is Mr May 6th's self-description of Yan Hui, and Yan Hui's repeated efforts to "not change his pleasure" show that he is content with poverty. So should Mr. Wu Liu. Tao Yuanming is also often "empty", such as "hunger drives me away and I am at a loss; Traveling to Sri Lanka, Knocking at the Door (Begging) is about the situation that he had to go out to borrow money because of lack of food.
5. Money (money) building
During the Warring States period, Qi people. Lu Gongyou once sent an envoy to give him a gift, giving him 3,000 points. He wanted to hire him as the prime minister, but he refused. The king of Qi sent another hundred Jin of gold and hired him as Qing, but he refused. He died naked. His wife is also very virtuous. Qian Lou has something to say, and one is Qian Lou's wife has something to say. Tao Yuanming once wrote in Ode to the Poor: "Qian Lou has existed since ancient times."
This paper was selected as the extended reading of 8th grade Chinese Interactive Course 2 1 published by People's Education Press.
Edit this paragraph
Classical Chinese common sense/after-class exercises
1. Different meanings of ancient and modern:
1. Every clue
Ancient times: refers to understanding the contents of books.
Today means understanding what others don't understand.
You will know when you are old.
Old friends, old friends.
Today: past, out of date
Study hard, but don't ask too much.
The ancients: reading only seeks to understand the general idea, not to delve into the explanation word by word.
Today: I just want to know a general, not very deep understanding (including derogatory meanings)
Make a drink and then do it.
C: Right, right.
Today: manufacturing industry
5. Or buy wine.
Ancient times: sometimes; someone
Today: or
6. Because of this number
Gu: Think of it as (it).
Today: Think, Act/Use.
7. like: Qian (qián) has a word for his wife.
Ancient times: often used at the end of biographical articles, indicating the inheritor's comments on the inheritor.
Today: like, like
8. Quite ambitious:
G: very good.
Today: Slight
2. Polysemy:
1. Take: 1. Because you don't think numbers are prepositions, use them.
2, use this or conjunctions, do not translate.
2. Wisdom: 1, or the pronoun of buying wine, why?
2. Auxiliary words of Ge Shi Tian people,
3. Speech: 1. Be quiet and talk less.
2. Qian Lou's wife talks a lot.
4. For example: 1, Yan Ruye ...
When I get old, I know it is so similar.
5. Xu: 1. I don't know who is in that place.
2. From Fuyang to Tonglu, one hundred Xu Li is a rough figure, about.
6.Its: 1, whose words are like modal particles at the beginning of a sentence, indicating speculation.
2. Knowing that pronouns are old, he
7. Ambition: 1, interesting and ambitious.
2. Signs of local chronicles
3. Key function words
1 How to "use" numbers because of it, auxiliary words
Because I don't think this number is a sign of succession, "just"
I don't know who Mr. San is.
4. Flexible use of parts of speech:
1. I don't know my last name: adjectives are used as verbs, so I know them in detail.
2. Know through old friends: adjectives are nouns, relatives and friends.
3. Be happy with your ambition: be proactive and be happy with it.
4. Sexual alcoholism: Nouns act as verbs to drink alcohol.
5. Special sentence patterns:
1, ellipsis:
Be good at reading, not seeking to know more. Mr. Wu Liu likes reading, but he doesn't deliberately pursue the interpretation of words.
Because of the numbers. (The object "zhi" after omitting the preposition "one" should be: in its number)
Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. (Lack of subject, it should be "(Mr.) is addicted to alcohol, his family is poor, and he often can't get it." Mr. Wang likes drinking naturally, and his family is poor, so he can't drink often. )
Subject missing: If you make a drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
Because of the numbers. (Omitting the word "zhi" should be "because (zhi) is a number". So I took "May 6th" as the number. )
2. Inverted sentences:
Don't worry about poverty, don't seek wealth. (After the adverbial "in poverty" and "in prosperity", it should be: not in poverty, not in prosperity)
Sir, I don't know who it is. I don't know who Mr. Wang is. This gentleman doesn't know where he comes from. )
3. Interrogative questions:
No one with a family? (General Question Type)
4. Sentence:
Sir, I don't know who it is. ("Yi" table judgment. Mr. Wu Liu doesn't know where he comes from.
5. Idioms handed down:
No solution: originally, reading is to understand the spiritual essence, without having to chew the text repeatedly. At present, I just want to know a general idea, not an in-depth understanding.
6. Exam exercises
I. Read the biography of Mr. Wu Liu and complete the following questions:
I don't know who it is, and I don't know his last name. There are five willows near the house, because I think the number is unknown. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. If you drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown knot, ladybug empty. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
(2) Praise: Qian Lou's wife said: "Don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth." Is his words true? Take pleasure in writing poems. No one with a family? GM Shi Tian's people?
1. Explain the following added words: (3 points)
I don't know who Mr. Wang is
(2) Get drunk after drinking ()
(3) If it is true, it is not true ()
2. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (8 points)
(1) Don't care about the poor, don't care about the rich.
(2) Short brown knot, ladybugs repeatedly empty.
3. Choose a usage different from the other three ().
A.what are you doing? B. or buy wine. C.there is no Wyeth? D. Someone from General Electric Shi Tian Company?
(2) There is a translation error in the following sentence: ()
4. What statements in the text show Mr. Wu Liu's personality, interests and life? What kind of characters are portrayed? (5 points)
5. Do you like Mr. Wu Liu? What is the reason? (3 points)
Reference answer
1, (1) location (2) to, material (3) of the same kind, generation
2.( 1) Don't worry about poverty, and don't care about getting rich and being an official. (2) There are many patches on the coarse cloth coat, and the rice basket and ladle are often empty, but he is very calm.
3、B
4. Personality: "Quiet and indifferent, don't envy Li Rong" points out Mr. Wu Liu's reclusive mentality. Interests: First, reading, "good reading, not seeking a very understanding", shows a Mr. Wu Liu who gets spiritual pleasure in reading; The second is drinking. Sexual Alcoholism and Getting Drunk then show a frank and open-minded Mr. The third is to write an article describing a Mr. Wu Liu who enjoys himself and is indifferent to fame and fortune. Life: "ring block, do not cover the wind day; A short brown knot, a string of long ladybugs and Yan Ruyu "describes a happy and contented Mr. "Through various narratives, he vividly portrayed the image of a poor but carefree hermit and praised his spirit of being poor and happy.
5. I like it. Because Mr. Wu Liu is a frank and natural person, he is content with poverty and does not worship Li Rong.
I don't like that although Mr. Wu Liu had a clear understanding of the chaotic and ugly reality at that time, he chose to escape, drown his sorrows in wine and be content with the status quo.
Second, read the Biography of Mr. Wuliu and complete the questions after the article.
I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house, because I don't think it's this number. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. If you drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. Ring block me, don't cover the windy day; Short brown knots, ladybugs are empty, and it happens. I often amuse myself by writing, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
Zan: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth." Is his words true? Take pleasure in writing poems. No one with a family? Ge Shitian, this official?
1, explain some words in the following sentences (4 points)
(1) I don't know his last name (details) (2) I have a feeling (understanding) every time.
(3) Expecting to be drunk in the future (4) What he said is like a person's (one generation, the same kind)
Please express the meaning of the following sentences in your own language. (2 points)
Don't worry about poverty, don't seek wealth.
3. At the end of the article, I mentioned "people who are absent from their families" and "people who are from Ge", expressing the author's wishes? (2 points)
4. According to the information provided in the article, briefly introduce Mr. Wu Liu (including living conditions, personality characteristics, aspirations and interests, etc. ) send it to your family or classmates in the form of biographies in your own language. (3 points)
Reference answer
1, (1) clear (2) experience, understanding (3) expectation (4) generation, similar.
2, not worried about poverty, not keen on getting rich and being an official.
I hope that human society will return to its original state and people will live a simple and uncontroversial life.
Mr. Wuliu was named "Wuliu" because there were five willows beside his home. He comes from a poor family, does not seek fame and fortune, is quiet and quiet, likes reading and drinking all his life, and often writes articles to entertain himself.
Edit this paragraph
transfer
Sh-lovqiáng, I'm sorry, I'm Brown, and I'm interested in this.
○ ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○96
Quite p
Edit this paragraph
Brief introduction of the author
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), also known as Qian, had vivid words. When talking about Qian, his words were profound. Since Mr. 56, he changed his name to Qian in his later years. After his death, his relatives and friends celebrated him privately, and the world called him Mr. Jingjie. Chai Sang, a native of Xunyang (now Jiujiang), was a poet, lyricist, essayist, pastoral poet and recluse poet at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. Tao Yuanming's collection was handed down from generation to generation, and this article also came from it. Because he likes drinking, he is also known as the wine saint Tao Yuanming.
Tao Yuanming was born in a ruined official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father Tao Yi are both governors. When Mr. Tao Yuanming was young, his family came down. At the age of nine, he lost his father and lived with his mother and sister. Most orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house. Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "If you don't share the same sky, you won't brag for many years and you will never be happy." . Good wine, more without chaos; As for forgetting pride, no one. "("Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition in the Jin Dynasty ") In the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties," deliberately lived in the world, and many people imitated their ancestors. "In the future, his personality and accomplishment are largely the legacy of his grandfather. Grandfather's family has a lot of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Lao Zi and Zhuangzi like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different ideas of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains".
Tao Yuanming rarely has the ambition to "escape from the four seas" ("Miscellaneous Poems"). He was filial to Taiyuan for eighteen years (393). With the desire of "great help for life", he served as a wine sacrifice in Jiangzhou. At that time, the system of gate and valve was strict, and he was born in a civilian, so he was despised as an official and found it unbearable. He surrendered in a few days. (Biography of Tao Qian in the Book of Jin) After he resigned from his post and went home, the country called him the main book again, and he also declined politely. Andi Longan went to Jingzhou in the fourth year (400 years) and joined Huan Xuan as a vassal. At this time, Huan Xuan was controlling the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, eyeing the opportunity to usurp the Eastern Jin regime. Of course, he refused to go with Huan Xuan and be the confidant of the careerist. He wrote in his poem: "How to get as far as Xijing without this." ("Xin Chou left for a night outing in July and returned to Jiangling") has remorse for Huan Xuan. "How can you drown in long-term love?" ("Two Poems by Gengzi in Mid-May, From Jingshi to Zhilin") made a deep sigh for the official life of Qu people. In the winter of five years in Longan, because his mother died, he resigned and went home. In the first month of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Huan Xuan sent troops against the imperial court, invaded Jiankang and seized the military and political power in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanxing, Huan Xuan overtly usurped the throne in Jiankang, changed his name to Chu, and imprisoned Andi in Xunyang. In his hometown, he devoted himself to self-financing and sang behind closed doors: "Under the tomb door, he is isolated from the world." Look around, who knows, Fei Jing is usually closed during the day. "Huan Xuan peanuts, disdain. In the third year of Yuanxing, the general, Xiapi Wudi and He Wuji set out from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province) to crusade against Huan. Huan Xuan defeated the West and brought Andy, who was imprisoned in Xunyang, to Jiangling. He left home to join the army under the protection of Emperor Wu of Song. Tao Yuanming was put into the shogunate after Emperor Wu of Song captured Jiankang. When Emperor Wu of Song crusaded against Huan Xuan, he followed the story of Tian Chou's loyalty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, disguised himself as a private traveler, ventured to Jiankang, and took Huan Xuan hostage to Andi to Jiangling, and returned to Emperor Wu of Song, realizing his desire to fight for the usurper. He happily wrote a poem: "I am not afraid of being ignorant at forty." I am famous for my car, and I want to be famous, too. "Although thousands of miles away, how dare you!" ("Mr. Murong" Chapter 4) After Emperor Wu of Song entered health, his style was quite extraordinary. The politics of the Eastern Jin Dynasty has long been corrupted by the "abolition of all schools". After Emperor Wu of Song "set an example", he first banned it by force (the ban was implemented in advance), and "officials at home and abroad were all in awe and changed their customs". His personality, talent and achievements are quite similar to those of Tao Kan, and he once had a good impression on him. But soon after the curtain rises, Emperor Wu of Song killed Diao Kui and the innocent Wang Yu and his son in order to cut off the dissidents. And with an affair, Wang Shu, a confidant of Huan Xuan who everyone thought should be killed, was appointed as an important official such as Shangshulu and Yangzhou Secretariat. These dark phenomena disappointed him. In the poem "A Qubo, the Song of the First Town Army Joining the Army", I wrote: "My eyes are tired of mountains and rivers, and my heart is full of mountains and rivers." "Words and deeds will eventually return to the class and live in Lu." Then resign and live in seclusion. In the first year of Yixi (405), he was transferred to General Jianwei and Jiangzhou secretariat Liu Shenjun. In March, he was ordered to go to Jiankang to resign for Liu. After Liu left his post, he also left. In the autumn of the same year, his uncle Tao Kui introduced him as Pengze County Magistrate. After taking office for 8 1 day, I met a post sent by Xunyang County, and the official said, "Welcome him as a leash." He sighed: "I can't bend down and go back to the village for five buckets of rice." He got permission to leave his job. Tao Yuanming's thirteen-year official career ended with his resignation from pengze county. These thirteen years are the thirteen years in which he worked hard, disappointed and finally despaired in order to realize his ideal and ambition of "helping the poor". Finally, the poem "Return to Xi Ci" shows the determination to break with the upper ruling class and not do as the Romans do.
Tao Yuanming resigned and returned to his hometown, living a life of "land to the tiller, self-financing". Mrs. Zhai, who is like-minded with him, is happy to be poor, saying that "the husband plows before, and the wife hoes after." * * * is closely related to work and living, and it is getting closer to the working people. At the beginning of returning to the field, life was ok. "There are more than ten acres of square houses, eight or nine straw houses, the back eaves of Liu Yin and the front of peaches and plums." Yuan Ming loves chrysanthemums, and chrysanthemums are planted everywhere at home. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" ("Drinking (5)") has been well-known so far. He is a heavy drinker and will get drunk when he drinks it. When friends visit, no matter how high or low, as long as there is wine at home, they will drink together. He got drunk first. He said to the guest, "I'm drunk, so I can go." For four years, Yixi lived in underground Beijing (now at the foot of Xiyujing Mountain in Xing Zi County) and moved to Lili (now Tao Lili Village, a hot spring in Xing Zi), making life even more difficult. If there is a bumper harvest, you can also "enjoy drinking spring wine and picking vegetables from our garden" to prevent "hunger in summer and sleeping at night" in disaster years. As we approached Yixi, an old farmer knocked at the door early in the morning, brought wine to drink with him, and advised him to be an official: "It is not enough to live high under a broken roof. I have been a Shang Tong all my life (right and wrong are not divided), I hope you are muddy (referring to the same stream). " He replied, "I was deeply impressed by my father's words and I was very angry." Fiber (enter) can be learned honestly, but it is not a mystery? And * * * enjoy this drink, I can't drive back. "(Drinking) declined the old farmer's advice in a tone of" harmony but difference ". In his later years, his life became poorer and poorer, and some friends offered to give him money to help him. Sometimes, he can't help asking for a loan. His old friend was appointed as the magistrate of Shi 'an County in the first year of Jingping (423). After Xunyang, I went to his house to drink every day. When I left, I left 20 thousand yuan, sent them to the hotel and drank them one by one. However, he asked for a loan or accepted charity in principle. In the first year of Yuanjia, Song Wendi (424), Tandaoji, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, paid a personal visit. At this point, he was sick and hungry for several days, and he couldn't get out of bed. Tan Daoji advised him: "Sages are alive, but if there is no way in the world, they will be hidden. Where there is a road, there is a road. This child (you) was born in the civilized world, why should he suffer? " He said: "I dare not look at sages, but I don't have that big ambition." Tan Daoji gave the meat to Liang, but he waved away. He resigned from his post and returned to his hometown for 22 years. He has been living a poor and rural life, but when he is old, his interest in keeping poor and honest is getting stronger and stronger. In the middle of September in the fourth year of Yuan Jia (427), when he was still conscious, he wrote three elegies for himself. In the last two sentences of the third poem, he said, "What if you die? It shows that he is so natural about death.
Tao Yuanming was the most outstanding poet in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Tao poems 125, mostly five-character poems. From the content, it can be divided into three categories: drinking poems, chanting poems and pastoral poems.
Tao Yuanming's existing articles include 3 poems, 5 rhymes and 4 essays, totaling 12. The leisure fu in Ci Fu is written by imitating Zhang Heng's fixed love fu and Cai Yong's static love fu. The content is to write a dream about love, which is meaningless. "Feeling Men Encounter Fu" is a copy of Dong Zhongshu's Feeling Men Encounter Fu and Sima Qian's Sad Men Encounter Fu, and its content is to express the resentment under the door valve system. Gui Xi Ci is a political declaration that Tao Yuanming publicly broke with the upper class when he resigned and retired. The article used a lot of space to write about his infinite joy of leaving the officialdom, imagine his infinite joy after retiring to the countryside, and show the author's yearning and love for nature and seclusion. The article skillfully integrates narrative, discussion and lyricism to create a vivid, natural and fascinating artistic realm; The language is natural and simple, washing away the strong local flavor. The rhymes include Painting Praise on the Fan, Reading History, Nine Chapters, Sacrifice to Sister, Sacrifice to Brother and Sacrifice to Yourself. Prose includes "Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition to Jin Dynasty", also known as "Biography of Meng Jia", which is a biography written for Meng Jia, the ancestor of foreign nationalities; In addition, there are Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Peach Blossom Garden, and Dissipation with Yan Zi. Generally speaking, Wen Tao's numbers and achievements are not as good as Shi Tao's.
Tao Yuanming's works are sincere, simple and natural, sometimes revealing escapism. The thought of Lotte know life made Lao Zi and Zhuangzi known as "pastoral poets".
Tao Yuanming was the most outstanding poet in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and also an outstanding lyric poet and essayist. There are 125 existing pottery poems, including 9 four-character poems and 6 five-character poems11. Wen Tao has 12 articles today, including 3 poems, 5 rhymes and 4 essays.
Tao Yuanming used many of his poems to express his spiritual qualities of being poor, happy, noble and proud. It makes people feel admired.
Edit this paragraph
main content
The greatest feature of this article in writing is the use of negative sentences.
Summarize the function of "no" (negative sentence);
The author's word "no" highlights his inadaptability to the secular world and his insistence on noble interests and personality, which not only makes readers admire his uniqueness, but also makes the article concise, humorous, lively and fascinating to read.
Summarize the contents of the first and second paragraphs and experience the subtle changes in reading intonation.
The first paragraph: write about Mr. Wu Liu's life (including personality, interests, etc. )