The pinyin version of Nanhu's late autumn poems is as follows:
ná nú hú w?n? qi.
late autumn in Nanhu
bā yubá i lù jidang, hú zh not ng Shu ǐ f ā ng l ǐ o.
in August, the white dew falls, and the water in the lake grows old.
dàn xī qiū fēng duō，shuāi hé bàn qīng dào。
there are many autumn winds on the eve of the day, and the load is half dumped.
shǒu pān qīng fēng shù，zú tà huáng lú cǎo。
climb the green maple tree with your hands, and trample the yellow reed grass with your feet.
cǎn dàn lǎo róng yán，lěng luò qiū huái bào。
sad old face, cold autumn embrace.
yǒu xiōng zài huái chǔ，yǒu dì zài shǔ dào。
There are brothers in Huaichu and brothers in Shu Road.
wàn lǐ hé shí lái，yān bō bái hào hào。
When will Wan Li come? Yanbo Bai Haohao.
Appreciation:
This is a poem describing autumn scenery and homesickness. With the help of images such as the arrival of the white dew and the leisurely aging of the lake, the poet expressed the seasonal characteristics of changeable autumn wind and lotus withering. The poem depicts walking scenes such as climbing green maple trees with hands and treading yellow reed grass with feet, as well as bleak appearance and cold mood.
The poet mentioned that he had a brother in Huaichu and a brother in Shudao, which showed his anxiety about missing his hometown and relatives. The last two sentences express the expectation of the return of distant relatives, and Yanbo Baihaohao describes the scene of water waves in the distance.
author Bai Juyi's personal achievements:
1. Poetry creation
Bai Juyi is famous for his outstanding poetic talent. His poems are extensive and diverse, covering pastoral poems, epic poems, lyric poems and other topics. He is good at depicting natural scenery and characters' emotions, expressing sincere thoughts and feelings. His works are fluent and beautiful in language, deep and touching in emotion, and have a far-reaching impact on later generations.
2. Political talent
Bai Juyi held several important official positions in the Tang Dynasty, including a bachelor of Hanlin, a Chinese calligrapher, and an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. He is famous for his honest and diligent style, advocating simple administration, reducing the tax burden and actively promoting political reform. He deeply observed and thought about the political and social problems in Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty, and put forward some constructive opinions and suggestions.
3. Prose Creation
Bai Juyi is also an outstanding essayist. His prose works are unique in style and rich in content, both lyrical narration and discussion. He is good at expressing his thoughts and feelings in plain and simple language, observing and criticizing social life, and his representative works include Pipa Xing and Fu De Gu Yuan Cao Farewell.
4, literary theory
Bai Juyi has unique views on poetry creation and literary theory. He advocates that poetry should express true feelings and the brilliance of human nature, emphasizes the connotation and artistry of poetry, and advocates injecting rich humanistic spirit into literature.