1, Li Shihao of Du Fu in Tang Dynasty
No matter how angry an official is, why do women cry?
After listening to the woman, three men guarded Ye.
One man attached a book, and two men died.
Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead.
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson.
And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out.
Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night.
If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning.
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking.
Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
This poem reveals the darkness of society and the suffering of the people at that time. The poet expressed his strong complaint and dissatisfaction with tyranny by describing the cruelty of officials and the tragic experience of the old woman.
2. Liu Zongyuan's snake catcher theory in Tang Dynasty.
Yongzhou produces different snakes in the wild, black and white; Die of touching grass; To bite, there is no defense. However, if wax is used as bait, there may be strong winds, spasms, fistulas and boils, killing muscles and killing three insects. At the beginning, the imperial doctor and the king's life got together and were given in the second year; Anyone who can be arrested is hired. People are always struggling to run.
The more I listen to it, the more sad it becomes. Confucius said: tyranny is fiercer than tiger. I doubt it, but I still believe Jiang's point of view. Oh! Who knew that Fu Lian's poison was a snake? Therefore, it is necessary for husband to observe people.
This article exposed the darkness of society and the suffering of the people at that time. Liu Zongyuan expressed his strong criticism and dissatisfaction with tyranny by describing the tragic experience of snake catchers and the brutal behavior of local officials.
These ancient poems exposed the dark side of society at that time and made a fierce attack on tyranny. They express the poet's deep sympathy for the people's suffering and misfortune and his strong dissatisfaction with social injustice.
3. Bai Juyi's "New Yuefu Selling Charcoal Weng"
An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round.
His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.
What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.
Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.
Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it.
The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.
A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way.
Half a horse's red yarn is a silk, which is filled with charcoal to the cow's head.
This poem describes the tragic experience of an old man selling charcoal and exposes the darkness of society and the corruption of officials at that time. The poet expressed his strong criticism and dissatisfaction with tyranny by describing the hard life of charcoal sellers and the extortion of officials.
4. Du Fu's "Military Vehicle Shop" in Tang Dynasty.
Vehicles roared, soldiers sang, and soldiers and arrows were tied to their waists.
My parents, my parents, my wife and children all ran to see them. When they marched, the dust covered the sky and they couldn't see xian yangqiao.
On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky.
Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited.
Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.
Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border.
Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped.
Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain?
Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field.
Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight.
Although the elders have doubts, how dare those who serve complain?
Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting.
The county magistrate urgently urges people to pay taxes. Where does the tax come from?
If you really know that boys are a bad thing, you might as well have a girl.
Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle.
Don't you see, on the edge of Qinghai, the bones of soldiers killed since ancient times have not been buried.
New ghosts hate old ghosts crying, and ghosts cry when they are wet.
This poem reveals the darkness of society and the suffering of the people at that time. The poet expressed his strong criticism and dissatisfaction with war and tyranny by describing the tragic experiences of soldiers and their families and the desolate scenes in the frontier.
5. Bo Qinhuai by Du Mu in Tang Dynasty
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
This poem describes the night scene along the Qinhuai River. Through the mouth of a merchant woman, it satirizes the profligacy of the rulers at that time and expresses her anxiety and dissatisfaction with the decline of the country.