Zhuan Xu vividly expressed the poet's wry smile with the allusion of "Meng Jia lost his hat". "I am embarrassed to blow my short hair back, others are the crown." When people get old, they are afraid that their hats will fall off and show short hair. The author regards this as "shame", so when the wind blows his hat, he smiles and asks others to help him straighten up. The allusion "Meng Jia lost his hat" is used here. Wang Yin's Book of Jin: "Meng Jia joined the army for Huan Wen. On the ninth day of Youlong Mountain, the wind came and blew Jia's hat off, and Wen ordered him to laugh. " Du Fu once led his troops to join the army, but Meng Jia compares himself to himself here, which is in line with his identity. However, Meng Jia took off his hat to show the romantic charm of celebrities, while Du Fu was in a different mood at this time. He is afraid of losing his hat, which makes people look proud and shows a different taste. Saying "smile" is actually forcing a smile, and there is a ray of sadness and sadness in the bones. This combination of classics vividly depicts Du Fu's drunkenness. Yang Wanli of Song Dynasty said: "Meng Jia takes off his hat as a romantic trend, and this method is the most wonderful." ("Zhai Cheng Shi Hua")
The neckline is even more extraordinary, and the pen is strong. "Clear water is far away from a thousand streams, and Yushan is high and two peaks are cold." According to the general writing, necklaces are mostly inherited from the previous two couplets, so this poem should still be written to lament the old autumn. The poet, on the other hand, suddenly pushed away a layer, and his brushwork changed sharply, arousing a spirit in Zhuang language. These two sentences describe beautiful scenery and magnificent weather. Clear water in the distance, thousands of streams running, Yushan towering, two peaks stand side by side. The mountain is high and the water is dangerous, so the poet can only look up and cheer him up. With "clear water" and "Yushan" as the opposite, the color is elegant; Pull out the clearing with "far" and "high"; The faint "falling" and "cold" not only mark the late autumn season, but also make readers feel high-risk and bleak. The magnificent poem is somewhat sad, and the protagonist is also quite handsome, so he draws the mountain with a pen.
The tail couplet seems dull, but it is full of profound meaning. "Who knows next year? Look at the dogwood carefully when you are drunk. " The poet looked up at the autumn mountains and autumn waters, so spectacular, bowed his head and thought, the mountains and rivers are safe and the personnel are unpredictable. He himself is too old to live long. So he took advantage of a little drunkenness, holding Cornus officinalis in his hand and studying it carefully: "Cornus officinalis, Cornus officinalis, how many people will be alive this time next year, why don't you come to the party again?" A question in the last sentence shows the poet's heavy heart and deep sorrow, and contains infinite pity for others. The word "drunk" is used in the next sentence, which is wonderful. If you use "handle", it will be awkward, but the word "drunk" embodies the spirit of the whole article and vividly depicts the poet's modality at this time: although he is drunk, he still stares at the dogwood in his hand, saying nothing, but it is better than a thousand words.
This poem has ups and downs, and predecessors commented: "The words are clear and the pen is high." The poet is full of worries, but he writes in Zhuang language, and his poems are generous and sad.