Jiang Nanchun, Li Qian and Ti Ying are green and red.
Author Du Mu? the Tang Dynasty
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
Jiang Nan Chun, A Thousand Miles Reflect, Green Reflect Red is a landscape poem by Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Seven-character quatrains describing the scenery in Jiangnan. Du Mu not only depicts the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, but also reproduces the misty balcony scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, making the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River more magical and confusing.
To annotate ...
1, Guo: the outer wall built outside the city in ancient times. Wine flag: wine curtain, a sign hung high outside the hotel.
2. Guo Shan: A city wall built on the mountain.
3. Southern Dynasties: The Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Dynasties, whose capital was built in Jiankang (now Nanjing) after the Eastern Jin Dynasty, were collectively referred to as the Southern Dynasties. The rulers at that time were all good at Buddhism and built a large number of temples.
4. Four hundred and eighty temples: emperors and bureaucrats of the Southern Dynasties built Buddhist temples in Beijing (now Nanjing). According to the biography of the official history of the South and Guo Zushen, there are more than 500 Buddhist temples in Beijing. The 480 temples mentioned here are approximate figures.
5. Loutai: refers to the temple.
translate
Thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River, everywhere is full of singing and dancing, pink and green, a scene full of spring. In villages near the water and battlements surrounded by mountains, there are wine flags fluttering in the wind everywhere. There are temples full of cigarettes, and pavilions stand in the misty rain.
Make an appreciative comment
This song "Jiangnan Spring" has enjoyed a high reputation for thousands of years. These four poems not only describe the richness of spring scenery in Jiangnan, but also describe its vastness, profundity and confusion. "Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and red, and the water town is full of fruit wine flags." The beginning of the poem, like a fast-moving focal plane, swept across the southern land: the vast south of the Yangtze River, orioles singing, green trees reflecting clusters of red flowers; Villages by the water, battlements by the mountain, and wine flags fluttering in the wind are all in sight. In addition to the richness of the scenery, I am afraid it is different from some garden attractions and is confined to a corner, but because it is spread over a large area of land. Therefore, if there is no word "a thousand miles" at the beginning, these two sentences will be weak.
However, Yang Shen in Ming Dynasty said in "Poems of Sheng 'an": "Thousands of miles away, who can smell it? Thousands of miles of green reflect red, who can see it? "If you are ten miles away, the birds are singing green and red, the village Guo, the balcony, the monk temple and the scenery of the wine flag are all among them." For this opinion, He Huan Wen once refuted it in Textual Research on Poems of Past Dynasties: "Even if it is ten miles, it may not be all audible and visible. The title cloud "Spring in the South of the Yangtze River" shows that Wan Li in the south of the Yangtze River is vast, and among the Wan Li, birds are singing and reflecting the green. There are no wine flags everywhere in Shuicun Mountain, and most of the towers of the 480 Hall are in the misty rain. This poem is too poetic to refer to one place, so it is called "Jiangnan Spring Day" ... "He's statement is right, because it is for the need of typical generalization of literature and art, and the last two sentences are equally applicable.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Mu (803 ~854), a native of Mu Zhi, Fan Chuan, was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Born into a bureaucratic landlord family for generations. Zhong Shi, 26, is the librarian of Hong Wen Pavilion. Later, in addition to being a local aide for ten years, he also worked as a secretariat in Huang, Chi, Mu and Hu, and served as a supervisor in the central catering department, Bibi department and Sigong Yuanwailang. Finally, he wrote the Collected Works of Fan Chuan.