1, from Wang Anshi's boating in Guazhou in the Song Dynasty.
2. Original text
Boarding Guazhou
Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?
3. Translation
Jingkou and Guazhou are only separated by a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several heavy green mountains.
The gentle spring breeze has blown the south bank of the great river green again, but, bright moon in the sky, when can you come home with me?
4. Creative background
In the fourth year of Song Dynasty (1037), Wang Anshi settled in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) with his father Wang Yi. Wang Anshi grew up there and has deep feelings for Zhongshan. In the second year of Shen Zongxi Ning (1069), Wang Anshi was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister. The following year, he was appointed as the prime minister of the same chapter and began to carry out political reforms. He was forced to resign as prime minister several times because of the attack of opposition forces. This poem was written in February of the eighth year of Xining (1075), and it was Wang Anshi's second visit to Beijing.
The writing time of Dengguazhou has long been controversial. Although it is believed that it was written in Wang Anshi's later period, there are three main opinions: ① In the first year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1068), Wang Anshi was called to Beijing as a bachelor of Hanlin, passing through Guazhou; ② In the seventh year of Zong Xining (1074), Wang Anshi returned to Jinling from Beijing for the first time; When passing through Guazhou; ③Xi Ning eight years (1075), Wang Anshi's second visit; What I did when I went to Beijing from Jiangning and passed through Guazhou.
5, the author
Wang Anshi (102 1 year1February 8 18-1May 2, 0861day), is known as the king of the world. Han nationality, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty in China, and was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. His poems are very good in all aspects. Although there are not many words, he is also good at them, including "Cinnamomum cassia" and other famous works. And Wang's most popular poem is "Green is here, when will the bright moon shine on me?"