If you don't make such a choice, you will accomplish nothing (Drucker) ● Worthless things are always increasing: due to frequent repetition, many things that were important to us at first gradually become worthless (Schopenhauer) ● Don't leave the car, have lunch in the plate ● Better hit the golden bell jar than the cymbal ● Don't look for it in tea, but look for it in rice. There are many contradictions in the development of complex things, one of which is the main contradiction. Because of its existence and development (Mao Zedong) ● If there are more than two contradictory processes, we should try our best to find out the main contradiction, grasp the main contradiction, and all problems will be solved (Mao Zedong) ● It is better to keep the car if we lose the fruit.
2. Have priorities and stick to the truth-never waver anywhere.
-herzen Any credible truth is the image of truth. -Blake Because truth is brilliant, as long as there is a crack, it can illuminate the whole field.
-herzen Truth does not exist in ugly reality. -George Sander The truth is how rare a small diamond is, but once it is mined and polished, it will last long, hard and brilliant.
-beveridge All excellent things are simple, and they are fascinating because of their own wisdom and simplicity. -Gorky As far as truth and understanding are concerned, anyone who pretends to be an authority will surely collapse in God's joke! -Einstein Truth is the product of time, not authority.
Brecht can only seek the truth by those who explore the truth alone, and has nothing to do with those who do not really love the truth. -Pasternak's respect for people should not be better than his respect for truth.
Plato can only be loyal to the truth if he is loyal to the facts. -Zhou Enlai Truth, even if we only see a glimmer of light, we can't let its brilliance fade.
-Li Siguang The key is to have a heart that loves truth. Whenever you meet the truth, you will absorb it. Goethe must have the courage to face the ruthless facts.
-Lenin Anyone who is rash about the truth in small matters is also untrustworthy in big matters. Einstein's discovery of truth, or the completion of moral responsibility, arouses our joy and makes our whole life tremble ... Croce's pursuit of truth is more valuable than having it.
-Lessing Doubt is not a shortcoming. Always doubt, but don't judge, this is the disadvantage.
-Lu Xun is both whimsical and realistic, which is the unique style of scientific workers. Let's explore the infinite truth in the endless universe! -Guo Moruo's bounden duty is to be brave in exploring the truth. -Copernicus Truth is not a coin, it is ready-made and can be hidden in your pocket.
-Lessing The man who sticks to the truth is great. The closer Hugo gets to the truth, the more attractive he finds it.
Ramatri If you want to monopolize the truth, it will laugh at you. -romain rolland In everything I say, I just seek the truth, not just to win the honor of telling the truth, but because the truth is beneficial to people.
-helvetius As long as a person is willing to go deep into the surface of things to explore, even though he may not see them correctly, he will clear the way for others, and even make his mistakes finally serve the cause of truth. -Bok doesn't need considerable independent effort, and he can't find the truth on any serious issue; Whoever is afraid of using kung fu will never find the truth.
Lenin If a person wants to discover fruitful truth, he needs millions of people to ruin his life in failed exploration and tragic mistakes. Mendeleev travels without an entry permit.
-I Aurio Curie We seek the truth, and in all events, obtaining the truth is the highest pleasure. -Santayana's temporary strength lies in strength, and the future victory or defeat lies in reason.
-Cao Yu Truth is the daughter of time. -Leonardo da Vinci Truth has such power. The more you want to attack it, the richer your attack will be and prove it.
Galileo had better compare truth to flint-the more it is hit, the more brilliant it will be. -Marx Truth is bitter, but vivid.
-Putorini's mistakes can't stand failure, but truth is not afraid of failure. -Tagore The main feature of a well-trained thinker is that he does not jump to conclusions easily without sufficient evidence.
Beveridge: The unknown is valid, and the uncertain is proved. -Wang Chong Only people's social practice is the standard of people's truth to the outside world.
The standard of truth can only be social practice. -Mao Zedong Marx thought that the consistency between theory and practice was the only criterion of theory.
-Lenin's science is called science precisely because it does not recognize idols, is not afraid to overthrow outdated old things, and listens carefully to the voice of practice and experience. -Stalin Humans use cognitive activities to understand things and use practical activities to change things; Use the former to master the universe and use the latter to create the universe.
-Croce Truth is truth only because it is the opposite of falsehood and hypocrisy. -Chernyshevski I am most willing to seize the opportunity to admit my mistake. I think such a spirit of returning to truth and reason is more glorious than having the most correct judgment.
-Hume People often mix truth and error to teach people, but insist on mistakes. Goethe instilled truth into his mind just to make sure that his mind was not full of fallacies.
-Rousseau * * * The proletarian revolution is the most thorough break with the traditional ownership relationship. -Marx and Engels only need to take one more small step, which seems to be a small step in the same direction, and the truth will become a mistake.
-Lenin's stream of truth passed through the ditch of his mistakes. Tagore's wrong theory in the past should not be forgotten, because all kinds of truths have to fight against mistakes to maintain life.
-Croce Only when he is fearless in the struggle can he carve himself into a tool in the process of pursuing truth. -Zhang Zhixin's heart is full of kindness. Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets.
-Qu Yuan I live for the truth and die for the truth. I have nothing of my own except the truth. -Wang Ruofei is confident, never afraid of the truth, bravely supports the truth, tells others the truth and fights for it.
-Liu Shaoqi We just want to bow before the altar of truth, not before the authority of everything. -Guo Moruo.
3. A metaphor gives priority to idioms.
Qing government
[Interpretation] Slow: slow; No hurry. Among all kinds of things, there are primary and secondary points; Some are eager to do it, and some can do it slowly.
[Language] "Guan Xu": "There is a fierce year; Therefore, the valley is noble and low; Make it urgent; Therefore, things are important. "
[Pronunciation] Heavy; It can't be pronounced "chónɡ". "
[Body identification] Urgent; Can't write "extreme".
Arrange priorities in an orderly manner
Hand in hand
[Usage] Used mostly of things. Generally used as object and attribute.
[Structure] Combined type.
[example]
(1) facing a pile of problems; Be sure to distinguish ~; Solve them one by one in an orderly way.
(2) Work must be good at distinguishing ~; Get to the point.
The order of importance and urgency
4. Putting the cart before the horse is a famous idiom in China, and the pinyin is b ě b ě běn mò dào zhì, which reverses the relationship between the major and the minor, and between the essence and the non-essence.
Differentiation and analysis of words: synonyms: inversion of light and heavy, seeking the end at the expense of the root, cutting the foot to fit the shoe, killing the head and usurping the master, opposing the customer, abandoning the root to the end, putting the cart before the horse,
Antonym: grasp one thing at a time, put the cart before the horse, and distinguish between primary and secondary.
Grammar: subject-predicate type; As predicate, object and attribute; It is derogatory.
Half the riddles; The bottom of the bottle is upside down; Postscript as a preface; Put the cart before the horse (type a word)
Answer: No.
The discrimination between "putting the cart before the horse" and "putting the cart before the horse" is the improper handling of the primary and secondary relations.
But "putting the cart before the horse" is to reverse the primary and secondary positions; "Give up the basics" is to lose the main thing; Pursue secondary.
Example:
Do any work; Everyone has priority; Not ~; Regardless of priorities.
This confusion; The practice of ~ is very bad.
The origin of idioms: There is a saying in the Book of Rites. University: "Things have a beginning and an end, and things have a beginning. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut. " Explain that it is very important to master the order of starting, ending and doing a thing. However, because most people are prone to make mistakes and put the cart before the horse, there is a saying of "putting the cart before the horse".
The earlier documentary evidence was a letter written by Zhu, a great scholar in the Song Dynasty, to his friend Lu Bogong. In the letter, it was mentioned: "In the past, I suspected that the cart before the horse, and the wise man had realized his loss first ..." In the letter, I talked about things in the opposite order.
Lu Jiuyuan, another great scholar in the Song Dynasty, also mentioned in his book With Zeng Jingzhi: "Where there is a foundation, there must be an end. I haven't heard of anyone who is prosperous in the last days and not prosperous in the last days. Putting the cart before the horse, the so-called text can be recognized. " The general idea is that everything starts and ends, and I have never heard of anything that is fundamentally prosperous and the details are not flourishing at the end. Lu Jiuyuan's words clearly showed the meaning of putting the cart before the horse.
Wang Chang's Records of Newly-built Chinese Studies in the Qing Dynasty said: "When you are taught by the people and preached to the people, ... if you are not a judge who knows how to govern, you may not put the cart before the horse." It means that if politicians don't know how to preach and teach, they will often put the cart before the horse and lose their due judgment.
From these examples, we can know that putting the cart before the horse is a common idiom.
English translation: teaching writing first, then teaching reading, that is putting the cart before the horse.
Teaching writing before reading is putting the cart before the horse.
Wait until we buy a car to repair your garage; Don't put the plow in front of the cow.
Wait until we buy a car before you build the garage; don't put the cart before the horse
The famous saying about distinguishing right from wrong is 1. There is no distinction between right and wrong, and rewards and punishments can be given. -Wang Anshi
2, the gentleman's behavior, on right and wrong, regardless of interest; On good or bad, regardless of success or failure; On immortality, dead or alive. —— Huang Zongxi
3, the world's right and wrong, should listen to the words of the world. -Gu Xiancheng
4, the reason is that I am right or wrong, I let go; Whether he is right or wrong, I am right, and I tolerate it. -Shidian
5, immediate gains and losses, etc. , all behind you. —— Chen Gongyin
I can do anything in my life, but I can't be a person who can tell right from wrong by doing nothing. —— Wang Xiaobo
7. A true gentleman knows that his opinions are influenced by his environment and are not necessarily fair; So he found it difficult to tell right from wrong. —— Wang Xiaobo
8. Wisdom first teaches people to distinguish right from wrong. -Yu Weina
9, things are right or wrong, and there is no distance between public and public. -Zhang Jiuling
10, fame will never be heard, and right and wrong will always be clear. -Feng Menglong
1 1, people's progress lies in thinking, and thinking can know right from wrong. -Zhu
12, life and death are difficult through the ages, and the right and wrong are weighed in all ages. —— Song Zhenting
13, I'd rather be proud alone, I'd rather go with the flow without distinguishing right from wrong. -Check Churchill.
14, the ears in front of you can be painted, and the back is insulting. -Zhang
15, assuming that good and evil can be judged, the premise of distinguishing right from wrong is to develop intelligence and broaden knowledge. —— Wang Xiaobo
6. What are the idioms of "prioritize"? 1. Priority [q ě ng zh ò ng hunjí]: It means that there are big and small things, urgent things and things that can be done slowly.
Source: "Guanzi Guo Xu": "There is a fierce age; Therefore, the valley is noble and low; Make it urgent; Therefore, things are important. "
Sentence making: In the face of piles of problems, we must prioritize and solve them one by one in an orderly manner.
2. Clear hierarchy [cé ng c ē f ē n mí ng]: hierarchy: the order of things. The order of things is clearly defined.
Sentence making: The structure of this novel is like flowing water, with distinct levels and echoes.
3. Outline [tí gāng qiè lǐng]: Outline: the total rope of the fishing net; Bring it up. Grab the main rope of the net and grab the collar of the clothes. Metaphor grasps the main points and is concise.
Source: "Han Feizi's foreign reserves say lower right": "Those who are good at opening the net, lead their outline; You don't have to take thousands of pictures one by one. " Xunzi advised: "If you slap the collar; Five fingers swallowed; There are countless followers. "
Sentence making: At the group meeting, the group leader outlined the contents of the meeting report.
4. Orderly [jǐng rán yǒu xù]: orderly: neat and tidy. Order: Order. Neat, orderly and organized.
Source: Wang Qingfuzhi's "Xitang Yongri Preface": "For example, You Gongying's" I am in China "article; Production, agriculture and famine relief are divided into three things ... in order. "
Sentence: In the waiting room, passengers queue up consciously and orderly.
5, orderly [yǒu tiáo bù wěn]: chaos: chaos. Describe it in an orderly way, not at all chaotic.
Source: "Shangshu Pan Geng Shang": "If the network is in the outline; In an orderly way. "
Sentence: Xiaohua has always been unhurried and methodical.
6. Step by step [xún xù jiàn jìn]: refers to the gradual deepening or improvement of study and work according to certain steps.
Source: The Analects of Confucius Xianwen: "Don't complain about heaven; Not a special person; Go to school and reach out. " Note Zhu ... This is self-criticism; Step by step. "
Sentence-making: Learn step by step. If you don't master the basic knowledge first, you can't continue your studies.
7, regardless of weight [bùfēn qěng zhòng]: refers to people doing things blindly, regardless of primary and secondary.
Source: Mao Zedong's Several Questions about Leadership Methods.
Sentence: This man doesn't care about details.
8. Put the cart before the horse [běn mò dào zhì]: roots; End: treetops; Setting: put. Metaphor reverses the position of primary and secondary, light and heavy.
Source: Song Zhuxi's "Zhu Wen Official Documents Collection": "The Doubt of Yesterday; Put the cart before the horse. "
Sentence-making: Any work has priorities, and it is not allowed to put the cart before the horse, regardless of priorities.