1. Writing method:
Haiku has a specific format, consisting of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables, each with a seventeen-character sound.
1) Its first sentence has five tones, which is called the first sentence, the second sentence has seven tones, and the third sentence ends with five tones, which is called the conclusion.
2) The creation of haiku generally follows a basic rule: there should generally be a season phrase in the haiku. Seasonal language refers to the seasonal terms used to express spring, summer, autumn, winter and New Year. In addition to terms expressing climate such as summer showers and snow, there are also names of animals and plants such as cherry blossoms and cicadas. In addition, customs and habits such as New Year's money and Yangchun noodles are also widely used. Jiyu usually carries the modern Japanese people's nostalgia for their childhood or hometown.
4) Occasionally there are haiku without seasons and haiku with free rules. Haiku without seasons, as the name implies, means that there is no season in the haiku. Free-form haiku completely abandons even the haiku format. Haiku is an elegant and classical poem that inherits the traditional Japanese aesthetic consciousness.
2. Definition:
Haiku is a kind of classical short poem in Japan. It is composed of seventeen syllables. It has strict requirements and is restricted by "seasonal language". It
origins from the two Japanese poetry forms of renge and haiku. We can hear from the audio that this is a dual verse. This kind of classical short poem has three sentences with seventeen tones as one, the first sentence has five tones, the second sentence has seven tones, and the last sentence has five tones.
3. Examples:
1) "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" by the poet Takano Takeyaku during Japan's Meiji period (approximately equivalent to the late Qing Dynasty in China):
"The sky wind blows away, leaning on the sword and whistling in the autumn, all the thoughts of fame are gone, and the situation is sad in the past and the present. I am sad and hateful in the Song Dynasty, but I am not as thin as the cold island in the suburbs, and I am afraid that the young man's head will turn gray. I want to ride on the hawthorn and wave to the seaside gulls. //Blow the iron flute, the dragon dances, and laughs at each other. Where is Li Bai, is Tianlao sleepwalking? The cup is soaked in thousands of hectares of glass, and the moon shines on the mountains and rivers. How can this Cangzhou control the yellow crane and fly over the Hanyang Tower.
2) Japan’s Meiji period poet Mori Kaina’s “The Fragrance of the Country is Slow—Sending Huang Yinmei back to the Qing Dynasty, and inscribing it as the Queen of Cao from her trip to Japan”:
“The grass is green in Yingzhou. , was carried around by the spring orioles, keeping the dream. At that time, I was so lost that I left Zijiang Tower. The title of the book is still ink, waiting to be repeated, and it will be popular in Han Dynasty. He Si turned around, riding the wind like a gull.
//The green clouds are constantly flying, crossing Penglai is clear and shallow, and traveling thousands of miles around. The pearl is left in the sea, and the bright moon is at the head of it. It is said that Yaohua carries the vehicle, so that the strange sentences and ancient tips can be collected. How to wear a scroll alone, suddenly sing with the plum blossoms, and break away from the sorrow of separation. ”
3. “Moon over the Deserted City” is a poem by Japanese poet Doi Mansui during the Meiji period. In 1901, it was composed into music by Taki Rentaro, the “father of modern Japanese music”, and has been widely sung since then:
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“On a bright moonlit night in a high-rise building in spring, a feast is held in the Chinese hall. The figures mingling with each other while drinking wine, the wine flowing freely. Thousand-year-old pine leaves are luxuriant, and string singing is melodious. Where is the prosperity of the past now, and where does the old friend know it? ...The vast space is facing eternity, and the moonlight is here for eternity. The ups and downs of the human world are transformed into vicissitudes of life in an instant. The clouds and smoke are passing by, and the remaining dreams are dim. Tonight, the bright moonlight in the deserted city illuminates my wandering mind.
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