Poems about Ma Yinghua (what is acacia) 1. What is acacia?
Albizia Albizia (also known as Albizia Albizia, Night Tree, Ma Yinghua, Velvet Tree, Pole Tree, Hibiscus Tree), Deciduous Trees, Umbrella Crown. Leaves alternate, corymbose inflorescence, stamen filaments like wisps, half white and half red, so it is called "Ma Yinghua" and "velvet flower". Albizia Albizia has a graceful figure and elegant leaf shape. In midsummer, the velvet flowers are full of trees, and the color and fragrance are overflowing, which can form a soft and comfortable atmosphere. Suitable as shade trees and street trees, planted in forest margins, houses, lawns, hillsides and other places. It is a good ornamental tree species for street trees, shade trees, surrounding greening and garden embellishment. Albizia Albizia has a broad crown, cool and quiet in summer, and its pinnate compound leaves open in the day and close at night, which is very strange. In summer, the pink velvet flowers are beautiful and suitable for scattered planting in Chi Pan, waterfront, river banks and streams. Strong resistance to hydrogen chloride and sulfur dioxide, certain resistance to sulfur dioxide, suitable for factories, mines and street greening.
The name of Albizia Albizia sounds auspicious, and it is quite "rich in life and death, self-contained." Hold your hand and grow old with your son. Li Yu said in "With Mail": "This tree opens and closes at dusk, and its branches and leaves are staggered at dusk, so it is called Albizia Albizia."
"concentric flowers, acacia. Four strong winds and five heavy rains. On Thrushcross Mountain, partridges sing, on Thrushcross Mountain, Lang Xing goes. "
"Five machine, heart secret, smart heart period. The branches of acacia trees are connected, and the flowers are under the double heads. In the same place, a pair of children were born. "
Li Qi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in Acacia: "bloom's flowers fall and leaves fall, which dazzles the world. Butterflies are exposed around the west branches, and the easterly wind is dry and cloudy. The yellow shirt is thin and the girl's anvil is brushed. "
2. About Ma Yinghua
Plant Alias Editor's alias for Albizia Albizia, which is a leguminous (or mimosaceae) plant.
Editor of Plant Name: Rhododendron Maying is named Rhododendron Maying in this section, and Rhododendron L., also known as Rhododendron, Camellia, Rhododendron, Maliguang (selected Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan), Rhododendron (list of medicinal plants in Guizhou) and Rhododendron Cangshan (list of plants in Guangxi). According to the classification of Ericaceae, rhododendrons belong to evergreen shrubs to small trees, with a height of 3-8 meters and a maximum of 12 meters.
The bark is brown, irregularly flaky and cracked, the branches are upright, and the young branches are covered with gray fluff. Single leaf leathery, clustered at the top of branches, petiole length 1~2 cm, felt-like; Leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, entire microwave-shaped; The leaves are dark green, hairless and wrinkle-free, the back is light brown, densely covered with gray-white to light brown spongy thin felt, and the flowers are clustered at the top of the branches in an umbrella-shaped raceme, with 10~20 flowers, hairy, big and beautiful.
Corolla bell-shaped, crimson. Distribution and habits grow under bushes or pine forests at an altitude of 200~3 100 meters in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.
I like cool and humid climate and hate hot and dry. It requires a semi-shady environment with good ventilation, sun protection in summer, cold protection and warmth in winter.
The producing area is acidic soil, so the pH value of cultivated soil should be 5.5~6.5, which is rich in humus, loose and well drained. This species is a fat-loving flower, but avoid thick fat, otherwise it will lead to the death of rotten roots.
Commonly used alum fertilizer water, 2~3 times a month. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied during bud differentiation and pregnancy.
Also, pay attention to watering. Although this variety likes humidity, it is not tolerant to waterlogging, and too much water is easy to rot its roots. So the principle of watering is to keep the soil moist when it is dry. Usage Ma Yinghua is used as medicine, which tastes bitter, cold and slightly toxic.
Function: clearing away heat and toxic materials, stopping bleeding and regulating menstruation. Indications: osteomyelitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, hemoptysis, nosebleed and irregular menstruation.
The wood is reddish and fragile, and the locals use it to make wooden bowls. Propagation, cultivation and propagation can all be carried out by sowing, and the seeds are harvested and sown when they are mature. Because the seeds are small, potted plants are often used for sowing.
Sow the seeds evenly, cover them with a thin layer of fine soil and put them in the shade. The temperature is controlled at 20℃. Generally, seedlings can emerge in 20 days and flowers can be seen in 3~4 years. Cutting propagation can also be used, and cutting can be carried out in April-July. Selecte lignified branch of that year, cutting them into cuttings with a length of 5-7 cm, removing the low leaves, inserting them into the substrate, placing them under a shade shed, keeping the seedbed moist, controlling the temperature at 25℃, rooting for 40 days, and putting them into a pot in the next spring.
Editor's Name of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Ma Yinghua Source: Flowers of Rhododendron delavayi, a dicotyledonous herb. Efficacy: clearing away heat and toxic materials, stopping bleeding and regulating menstruation.
Indications: carbuncle swelling, osteomyelitis, hematemesis, epistaxis, hemoptysis, metrorrhagia and bleeding, and irregular menstruation. Nature and taste: "Selected Chinese Herbal Medicine in Yunnan": "Bitter, cool and less toxic."
Into the liver and kidney. Usage and dosage: Oral administration: decocted, 3~5 yuan.
Nicknames: Dendranthema morifolium, Camellia, Rhododendron, Maliguang (selected Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan), Rhododendron (list of medicinal plants in Guizhou) and Rhododendron Cangshan (list of plants in Guangxi) Distribution of animal and plant resources: distributed in the southwest of China. Collection and storage of medicinal materials: spring and summer collection.
Fresh or dry in the shade. Plant morphology: evergreen shrub or small tree, 3- 12m high.
The branches are thick and erect, with clusters of curls at the beginning. The bark is brown and irregular.
The bud is oval, with many bud scales, which are densely covered with white fluff. Simple leaves alternate; Petiole length 1-2cm, with glandular points; The leaves are thick leathery, clustered, oblong-lanceolate, 7- 15cm long and 2-5cm wide, with blunt or short apex, wedge-shaped base, microwave-like, dark green at the top, light brown at the bottom, densely covered with tawny fluff, obviously depressed midvein and lateral vein, and lateral vein 14-65438+.
The inflorescence is densely flowered, with 10-20 flowers clustered on branches to form an umbrella-shaped raceme, and the inflorescence axis is densely covered with red-brown fluff; Bracts thick, elliptic and mucronate; Calyx small, about 2 mm long, 5-lobed, lobes broadly triangular, tomentose and glandular hairy; Corolla bell-shaped, large and beautiful, purple-red, 4-5 cm long, 3-5 cm in diameter, 5-lobed, with concave lobes at the top and 5 honey sacs at the base; Stamens 10, varying in length, 2-4 cm long, filaments glabrous; Pistil is 3.5-4.5 cm long, ovary 1, conical, densely covered with yellowish to reddish brown villi. Capsule is cylindrical, 65438 0.8 cm long, 5 faces, 5 longitudinal cracks at maturity, and yellow-brown fluff.
The flowering period is April-May, and the fruiting period is 9-65438+1October. Latin scientific name: Rhododendron delavayi, the original plant Rhododendron delavayi. Textual research: Selected Chinese herbal medicines from Yunnan.
Discussion among schools: 1. Selected Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan: clearing away heat and toxic materials, stopping bleeding and regulating menstruation. Treat osteomyelitis, gastrointestinal bleeding, epistaxis, hemoptysis, and irregular menstruation.
2. List of Medicinal Plants in Guizhou: Curing Red Blight. There are about 800 species in this family, which is a large genus distributed in the north temperate zone, mainly in East Asia and Southeast Asia.
There are about 470 species in China, mainly distributed in southwest mountainous areas. They are famous ornamental plants with colorful colors.
There are more than 60 species of rhododendron poisonous plants in China, most of which are endemic to China, and most of them are highly toxic, often causing human and animal poisoning. People who eat rhododendron and cowhide tea by mistake mainly have nausea, vomiting, decreased blood pressure and respiratory depression, and generally die of respiratory failure.
Although some species are not found to be harmful to people and animals, they are not common, but they show strong toxicity in toxicity experiments. When the dose is less than 1000mg/kg, mice injected with water or chloroform crude extracts of these plants can cause serious poisoning or immediate death of the tested animals. In addition, many plants have been found to contain veratrum toxin I(34-7) or its similar toxic components, and also have certain toxicity.
Table 34-3 lists the Rhododendron plants known to contain resveratrol I distributed in China. In addition, some components have been isolated from some highly toxic plants, such as Rhododendron dahuricum and Euonymus japonicus. Although their toxicological effects are similar to those of resveratrol, they are not the same and need further study.
Veratrum toxin I (34-7) is the representative toxin of this genus and undergraduate, which has been studied a lot. Until its structure is completely determined, it has been using the names of asebotoxine, andromedotoxine, rhodotoxin and grayanotoxinI until 1955.
3. Please provide the article Ma Yinghua.
Ma Yinghua Author: For a long time in Ji Xianlin, I lived alone in a big and deep yard.
Walking in from the outside, the quieter you walk, the clearer your footsteps, as if you had walked from the city to the mountains. When footsteps turn into empty footsteps, my place is here.
The yard is not small, it is paved with square bricks and has corridors on three sides. The patio is covered with branches. If you go down there, you will get shade and enjoy the cool.
Judging from the momentum of the house and the thickness of the beams and columns, we can vaguely see the rich weather of that year. There is a reason for this rich weather.
Hundreds of years ago, this was the East Factory of the Ming Dynasty. I don't know how many people who care about the country and people are imprisoned here, and I don't know how many people are tortured here and even lost their lives.
It is said that the dungeon of that year still has traces. By the time I moved in, the rich weather was a thing of the past, but the gloomy and miserable atmosphere was intact.
Coupled with the sarcophagus of the Han Dynasty displayed in the corridor and the ancient stone tablets engraved with seal script and official script, it is like walking into an ancient tomb when you walk back to this yard. Such an environment, such an atmosphere, put my memories thousands of years ago; Sometimes it's like living in history and becoming an ancient person.
This atmosphere is very suitable for my mood at that time. I have never believed in ghosts and gods, so I live here, and I am still calm. But there are also times of nervousness.
I often hear the sound of pushing the door suddenly in the middle of the night, which is very loud and strong. I have to get up and have a look.
At that time, there were frequent power outages, so I had to grope my way up in the dark, grope for the door and grope my way out. The yard was dark, and nothing could be seen. Even the shadows of trees seemed to stick to the darkness, and it was impossible to tell them apart.
I only heard the rustling sound on the big Toona tree, and then, with a sigh, two small electric eyes flashed at me from the depths of the branches. A place like this won't attract any favor from my frequent friends.
Some people are still interested in talking to me during the day, and they dare not walk into this yard at dusk. In case I have to come, I must ask my workmates again and again at the gate if I am really at home, and then I will have the courage to trudge through that long alley and across the deep yard to my home.
Once, when I went out, the doorman didn't see me. A friend came to my yard. In the twilight, I saw trees and sarcophagus everywhere in the yard, but there was no light on my small window.
His legs trembled at once and it took a lot of effort to pull them out. When they met the next day and talked about this experience, they laughed at each other.
Do I feel lonely, too I should say yes. At that time, it was an era of "a thousand ink faces without wormwood", and Beijing was in darkness.
During the day at school, I can draw some strength and happiness from their strong will to struggle and vitality, and my spirit is very exciting. However, at night, I walked back to this so-called home alone, and I seemed to be left behind and independent.
There is no sound, no light, no life. In the dim light of kerosene lamps, I only saw my tall, burly and horribly black figure shaking on the surrounding walls, as if someone had refined into my house.
Loneliness creeps in like a poisonous snake, torturing me and making me escape from heaven and earth. At this helpless time, one day, in the evening, I just walked into the yard from the outside and suddenly smelled a strong fragrance.
I looked up and saw that Ma Yinghua, which had covered the yard, had blossomed. Before that, I knew these trees belonged to Ma Yinghua, but I didn't pay much attention to them.
Today, they tell me their existence with their own fragrance. This seems to be a new thing to me.
I couldn't help standing under the tree and looking up: finely divided leaves piled up into a ceiling with a layer of pink filigree petals on it. Seen from a distance, it looks like green clouds floating on the red mist. It is from this land in Lv Yun that the fragrance spilled down, all over the yard and all over my body, making me feel like swimming in a fragrant ocean.
Flowering is also a common occurrence, and floral fragrance is even more common. However, at such a time and place, it is unusual for me to have such flowers and such fragrance; The fragrance of flowers soothed my loneliness, and I even felt almost grateful.
From then on, I fell in love with Ma Yinghua and took it as my bosom friend. Beijing was finally liberated.
1 949101October1has brought light and hope to China and the whole world. This significant day has marked a gap in my life, and I seem to be reborn.
Unfortunately, I soon moved out of the yard and said goodbye to those lovely Ma Yinghua. How time flies! It's only a blink of an eye now, 13 years have passed.
This 13 is the most important, fulfilling and meaningful year in my life. I saw many new things, learned many new things and visited many new places.
Of course, I also saw many exotic flowers and plants. I have seen big red flowers on the Cohen tree in the southernmost corner of the Asian continent. I once saw the unknown bloom full of small gardens in the east of Myanmar's summer resort. I have also seen roses growing like small trees in Tashkent.
These flowers are very beautiful and moving. However, what I deeply miss is still those ordinary Ma Yinghua, how I want to see them! In recent years, there seems to be more Ma Yinghua in Beijing.
In the park, on the roadside, in front of the hotel and on the lawn, you can see the newly planted Ma Yinghua. The finely divided leaves form a dense canopy, and the ceiling is covered with a layer of pink filaments.
In the distance, it looks like a green cloud floating on the clouds in red mist. This Lv Yun red mist floats all over Beijing, lined with red walls and yellow tiles, adding luster and fragrance to the people's capital.
I am very happy. I seem to meet an old friend who has been reunited for a long time. However, I vaguely feel that these Ma Yinghua are very different from what I remember.
The leaves are still.
4. Acacia poems
1, "Before the Court" Lu Guimeng in Tang Dynasty
Albizia Albizia can solve problems, and Hemerocallis can forget troubles.
Try your best to plant and worry in front of the court.
Albizia tree can eliminate resentment, and Hemerocallis can make people forget their troubles. Plant more of these plants in front of the door.
2, "Listening to Night Prostitutes" Nan Liang Jian Wendi
Albizia leaves, day lily forget worry.
How like a moonlit night, the wind is blowing and dancing.
The leaves of Albizia Albizia make people forget their anger, and the branches of Hemerocallis make people forget their sadness. What is the night like when the moon is in the sky? The flowing breeze gently brushed the dancing waist.
3, "Acacia" Three Kingdoms Ji Kang
There is no spring in the branches of the night, and the wind is dew in the morning.
Remind him of the bright moon and try not to show his heart to others.
The branches of Albizia Albizia have a unique charm in spring, and stay in the cold wind in Coody Leng until early morning. No matter how much the moon wants to care and care, feather leaves still cherish their hearts and don't confide in others easily.
4. Miss Qiao Maocai at night.
Looking at the relentless dusk, seeing me off is not suitable for staying.
Changting poetry He Qiao wine, red velvet falling horse tassel.
The acacia flower blooms like an ordinary flower in the morning and closes like a passionate flower at night. If people have feelings, they should not send people away when they see this, but should keep them. When the Changting River Bridge bid farewell, the poems were full of mangroves and fell down one after another, which was heartbreaking.
5, "raw tea seeds, sad clouds"-Nalan Xingde in Qing Dynasty
Clouds are flying, Irene is flying all over the sky, and people who are disappointed know how much.
Flowers are invisible, but they are alone in acacia.
Clouds fly and the sky is blue, and some people know how disappointed they are. I can't see acacia flowers, so I can only rely on acacia.
5. Love flowers and poems
■ Children are rushing to chase Huang Die, flying into cauliflower and nowhere to be found-Yang Wanli
■ In April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple-Bai Juyi
■ Steal light blue flowers on the snowy road, and spit little red buds on the ice roots. -Yang Wanli's Orchid
Leisure is like the shadow of spring in Wen Jun, as clear as ice and snow. To push the king from the style, only fragrance is enough to spread. -Pan Tianshou's "Blue Stone Map";
■ Autumn shrubs are more and more inclined around the fence like Taoist priests. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. -Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum
■ Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. -Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
■ Clothes, towels and jujube flowers, and cars ringing in the north and south of the village. -Su Shi's "Huanxisha"
■ Returning to the boat in the evening, straying into the depths of the lotus. -Li Qingzhao's "Dream"
■ My road twists and turns through a valley covered with branches and flowers, leading to a Buddhist retreat. -Chang Jian's "Zen State after Broken Mountain Temple"
■ The crane floats here early to rest, and the autumn flowers slowly fade. -Han Yi "A Letter to Yu Shiyang from My Study in Taniguchi"
■ Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud is more protective. -Green? Gong Zizhen's Miscellaneous Work of Helping the Sea
■ Drunk with the moon, the sage of dreams, the bewitch of flowers, the monarch is deaf. -Li Bai's A Word to Meng Haoran
■ Heaven and man are better than Xu Qiao, cutting water to make flying flowers. -Lu Chang's "Surprised Snow"