2. The Preface to Lanting Collection is interpreted according to the oral sentence-by-sentence translation of classical Chinese.
The first paragraph: Original: Yonghe is nine years old. In Guichou, in early spring, he will repair things in Lanting in Huiji Mountain. Yonghe nine years, that is, the year of guichou, held a rally in Lanting, Shanyin County, Huiji in early March.
Interpretation: Yonghe Nine Years is marked by the year number method, that is, the year number set by the emperor plus the ordinal number is used; "Gui Chou" adopts the chronological method of branches, that is, ten branches (A, B, D, E, G, F, N, N, D) and twelve local branches (Zi Chou Mao Yinchen has been in Xu Hai, Shen You at noon) are combined in turn (Jia Zi -B Chou -C Yin-etc.). ) so far; This year is the ninth year that Mu Tianzi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty established the title of Yonghe, and it is also the year of "humiliating ugliness". The two chronological methods are generally used separately, and the overlap here has a clear chronological function, but more importantly, the phonological function.
"Late spring" is a twilight calendar in Mongolia, that is, March, to observe the moon. The adverbial "Meeting in Lanting, Huiji Mountain" is postpositioned.
"Mao" is an ominous ceremony held by the water in ancient Spring and Autumn Period. Preface to Lanting Collection is also called Mao Tie.
Appreciation: It is only a matter of time before a word disagrees. A group of wise men are complete, and a few are long and salty.
People with virtue come (here) and young and old get together (here). Explanation: "Xian", "Shao" and "Chang" are adjectives and nouns, meaning "Xian", "Young" and "Old" respectively. After "zhi" and "Ji", the prepositional phrase "here" is omitted as an adverbial.
Appreciation: The eight characters are full of people, and it is also a grand gathering of cultivation. Original: There are mountains here and bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There are also clear water currents and fast-flowing water currents, which reflect left and right.
There are tall and steep mountains, dense forests and bamboo forests; There is also clear and swift water, which is reflected around (the pavilion). Explanation: The three phrases of "Mountain", "Maolin Xiuzhu" and "Clean Flow and Turbulence" all use intertextual rhetoric, which needs to be adjusted in translation.
"Ying" is the verb "reflect", "Dai" is the verbal "surround", and then the preposition "Yu" is omitted. Appreciation: Twenty Crosses is about beautiful environment.
I think running water is second. Although not as prosperous as silk and bamboo orchestras, it is enough to love. Take (water) pumped into the circulating canal water as a floating wine glass, and (people) sit beside it. Although there is no grand occasion of orchestral performance, drinking a glass of wine and giving a poem is enough to express elegant feelings happily.
Note: after the introduction, the object "Zhi" was omitted and changed to "clean flow and turbulent flow"; "Take" is used as a connected conjunction and is not translated; The preposition "Yu" is omitted after "Liezuo"; Yiyi is the verb phrase "drink a glass of wine" and "sing a poem"; Take as the preposition used. Appreciation: Sandu wrote a grand occasion of drinking and writing poems.
Today is sunny, the air is fresh and the weather is pleasant. On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the breeze is warm.
Appreciation: Relaxation is relaxation. Looking up at the size of the universe, we can see the variety, so it is very entertaining. I believe coke is enough.
Looking up at the universe in the vastness and overlooking the rich things, the scenery used to look around and stretch the mind is enough for people to enjoy the pleasure of seeing and hearing. It is really happy! Explanation: "Zhi" is the sign of attributive postposition; "lei" is the noun "everything in the world"; "So" is the fixed structure "used landscape ……" and "extreme" is the verb "enjoy". Appreciation: This is a "tour", with scenery and wandering paths.
The second paragraph: the original: the lady's phase, pitching all her life. People get along all their lives.
Explanation: "Fu" is an auxiliary word and is not translated. The structural auxiliary words between the subject and predicate of "zhi" are not translated.
"Pitch" means that the time of two movements is very short. Appreciation: All life experiences begin with the word "husband".
Original: or talk in one room arm in arm; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Some people take something out of their own thoughts and talk face to face indoors (with friends); Some people pin their feelings on things entrusted by their spiritual feelings and indulge in life outside the body without restraint.
Explanation: "Zhu" is a compound word "Yu", "Zhi" indicates the content, and the prepositional phrase composed of "Yu" and the object "Bao" is an adverbial; The preposition "Yu" is omitted after "Huici" and "Wandering", and the prepositional object phrase composed of "Yu" and its object is used as an adverbial; "Yin" is the preposition "Guo Tong", which together with the following "Jisuotuo" constitutes an object-object phrase as an adverbial. Appreciation: reading this sentence has the feeling of "being happy in things" and "being sad in yourself"
Mi Heng in Wei and Jin Dynasties and Liu Ling in Western Jin Dynasty are typical representatives. This is actually the darkness of politics, and the distortion of literati's life in the case of repeated atrocities.
Although the tendency is different, the quietness is different. When they are happy with what they have encountered, they will gain something from themselves for the time being and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing that they are old; What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. Although (people's life) have different choices, they are quiet and active, but when they are happy with the things they touch, they feel proud and happy for a while and don't know the coming of aging; When he is tired of where he has arrived and his mood changes with the status quo, his feelings will follow.
Explanation: there are two solutions to "take", one is "fun" and the other is "take", which means "take" here. "Nice to meet you" is a typical object-object phrase as an adverbial inversion, and "I met you" is a noun phrase.
Appreciation: This feeling was the same as it is now. Original: I take pleasure in it. Before pitching, it has become a thing of the past, so I still want to take pleasure in it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end.
I still feel sorry for what I once felt happy has become a thing of the past. And the length of life depends on nature, and it will end with the end of life. Explanation: the structural auxiliary word "de" between the attribute of "zhi" and the head word is actually translated into adverbial in the sentence because of the different habits of ancient and modern Chinese; "ambition" is a synonym, which replaces the situation that "I am happy for it, and between pitching, it has become a thing of the past"; "Xiu" is the adjective "Chang"; "Cycle" means "take" ... as the final outcome "; "Exhausted" means "the end of life".
Appreciation: the pain of life comes out from this! The ancients said, "Life and death are great." Translation: The ancients said.
3. Translation of Classical Chinese [Preface to Lanting Collection] Yonghe is nine years old and his appearance is not good. In the spring, he will repair things at Lanting in Huiji Mountain. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains, lush forests and bamboos, as well as clear and swift streams, which are reflected from left to right, thinking that the flow is winding and ranks second. Although there is no prosperity of the silk and bamboo band, it is enough to talk about love. Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the prosperity of crystals is entertaining enough. I believe in coke.
A lady's phase, throw her life, or arm in arm, talk about one room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the choice is different, calm is different. When they are happy with what they have encountered, they will gain something from themselves for a while and soon become self-sufficient. They never knew that old age was coming. And what he is tired of, his feelings are advancing with the times, and his feelings are sentimental! I'm glad that between pitches, this has become a thing of the past. I still want to live happily, the situation will be very short, and finally it will be over! The ancients said that "life and death are the most important", which hurts!
Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake, looking back on today is still looking back on the past, sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
In the ninth year of Yonghe, that is, the year of guichou, at the beginning of March, (celebrities) gathered in Lanting, Shanyin County, Huiji, in order to eliminate disasters and seek happiness at the water's edge. Many prestigious and talented people came, young and old. There are high mountains, dense forests and high bamboos, clear water and rapids, and reflections all around. Introduce water into the circular canal (in the pavilion) and let the glass float on the water (for people to drink). People are sitting beside the meandering water. Although there is no grand occasion of orchestral ensemble, it is enough for them to write poems while drinking and express their elegant feelings happily. On this day, it was sunny and breezy. Looking up, the sky is boundless, looking down, there are so many things on the ground, which broadens our horizons, broadens our minds and exhausts our audio-visual enjoyment. What happiness!
People get along with each other and spend their lives quickly. Some people like to talk about their interests and ambitions, and they like to talk face to face indoors (with friends). Some people pin their feelings on what they like and live indulgently without any constraints. Although people's hobbies vary widely, whether they are quiet or active, they all have such experiences: (1) When they are happy with what they touch, they will be complacent, happy and self-sufficient for a while, but they do not feel the coming of aging; When I am tired of what I love, my mood changes with the status quo, and my feelings arise spontaneously. I still have to feel deeply about what I used to feel very happy suddenly becoming the past. Moreover, my life depends on nature, and finally everything goes up in smoke. The ancients said: "Life and death are also important!" How can you not be sad?
Every time I see that my predecessors have reasons for regret, they are as consistent as Fu Qi. I always lament and feel sad in the face of their articles, but I don't understand why. I just know that it is absurd to treat life and death equally, and it is false to treat long life and short life equally. It is sad for future generations to look at today, just as people today look at the past! So I wrote down all the people who attended the party and copied their poems. Although times are different and circumstances are different, people feel the same. Later readers will also feel the great event of life and death when they read this collection of poems.
4. The famous ancient prose like Preface to Lanting Collection should be the famous ancient prose of the original text.
These three books are all classics from ancient times to the present. I hope you like them. Tengwang Pavilion is the new residence of Hongdu in Zhangjiu County.
The stars are divided into wings (zhěn), and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians leads to Europe (non-U) crossing.
Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column.
At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. Commander-in-chief, elegant appearance, Ji (qǐ) Ji (jǐ read three sounds) far; Fan Yi (chān) in Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed.
Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric defrosting is General Wang's armory.
The master is the butcher, the road is famous, and the boy knows nothing. In September, the sequence belongs to (zh incarnation) Sanqiu.
Mobile (l m Yan(yán)Yan(cān)Yan(fēI) on the road, visit the scenery of Chongjia.
Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it.
Heting (těng), Fu (fú) and Zhu (zhǔ), the frequented place of into the badlands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. Embroidering Lu (tà) and carving Lu (méng), Yamahara's vision is brilliant, and Kawasawa's vision is daunting.
Lu () threw himself on the ground, home Ding Gu food; Ge (gě) is in the maze, and the bluebird is a dragon boat (zhú). Cloud selling rain Ji (√), the color area is bright.
Sunset and lonely people (W u) Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same. Fishing boats sing late, ringing Li Peng 'an (L ǐ); Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.
When you are far away, you can fly. Cool breeze makes sound, and fine songs condense white clouds (è).
Sui (Su) Garden is full of green bamboo, which makes Peng Zeping angry. Ye Shui, the pen that illuminates Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine.
Poor (dì) wanders in the middle of the sky (mi ǐ n), and enjoys himself extremely in his spare time. Jingǒng feels the infinity of the universe; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty.
Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, I can see Wu Hui in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen.
It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. I didn't even know I was pregnant with the emperor (hūn), so what year did I serve in the publicity room?
Hey (Ji)! Bad luck, bad luck (Chu m: n); Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; It's time to escape to the sonority of Haiqu.
A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, you would rather be moved; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky.
I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The East Corner (yú) has passed away, and it is not too late for Mulberry.
Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road! Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen, què has a long wind.
Centenary quit hairpin (zān) water (he) morning faint Wan Li. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori.
He went to court more and more, and stayed there (tāo) with carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; When the clocks meet, why are you ashamed to play running water?
Oh! Resorts are not frequent, and grand banquets (yán) are hard to have; Lanting is gone, the ruins of Roy Chiu in Zizi (zǐ). Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public.
Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.
Wang Teng Linjiang Zhu and Ming Luan went dancing. The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flowed by itself, and Zhuge Liang, the first emperor, collapsed halfway before starting a business (cú). Today he scored three points, and Yizhou was tired (pí). This is a serious autumn.
But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of benevolent people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words and block the road of advice and advice.
In the palace, everything is an organic whole, and it is not appropriate to punish Zang (zāng) or not (pǐ) by similarities and differences. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.
Assistant Ministers You Guo (y not u), Fei Yi (y and), Dong Yun, etc. , are kind, honest, loyal and pure, based on the legacy of the late emperor (WYEI). Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, which will certainly help (b √) fill the vacancy (qu √) to benefit widely.
General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public. Fools think that if they know what is going on in the camp and ask them for advice, they will certainly be able to make the industry harmonious, and the pros and cons are well deserved.
Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling.
History of ZH m: ng, Shangshu, Chang (zh mng), and joining the army, I know that I am a minister of chastity and death. I hope your majesty will personally believe it, so the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can stay. I'm dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal.
The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation (wěi) was self-defeating. Three ministers were in the thatched cottage. The ministers were grateful for what happened in this world, so they promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to be a minister in case of collapse. Since his appointment, he has been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will be invalid, which will hurt the knowledge of the late emperor. So he crossed Lushan Mountain in May and went deep into the barren land.
Today, the south has been decided, and it is sufficient. There are rewards for the three armed forces, and the north decides the Central Plains. Shu Kingdom (shù) is exhausted (nú) and the rebellion (r m: ng) eliminates traitors, revives the Han Dynasty and restores its old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor.
As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so. May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor.
If there is no word to promote virtue, blame you for being slow to show its blame (Jiù)；; Your majesty should also ask for help and advice (z is not u), be kind and polite. I am very grateful to you for pursuing the last emperor's testament.
Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say. Wang Boqing lived in Yueyang Tower for four years, while Teng stayed in Baling County.
In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on Yueyang Tower.
Genus (zh incarnation) to (yú).