1, "Message to Wang Sheren Zhulou"
Author: Li Jiayou
Proud officials smiled leisurely in front of emperors and generals, cut down bamboo in Hexi and built tall buildings.
The fresh breeze of the south wind naturally comes, not the Pukui mountain fan, but the man in the hat on the gull, sleeping leisurely.
Translation:
Proud officials face the emperors, relatives and dignitaries, smiling leisurely, chopping bamboo and building tall buildings on the west bank. The refreshing south wind blows naturally, and the person wearing a cool hat does not flap his palm, but faces the seagulls and sleeps leisurely.
Step 2 sleep in a mountain temple
Author: Li Bai
The tall buildings of the temple on the mountain are really high, like a hundred feet. People upstairs are like a hand that can pick off the stars in the sky.
Standing here, I dare not speak loudly for fear of disturbing the gods in the sky.
Translation:
The high-rise building of the temple on the mountain is really high, it seems to be 100 feet. People upstairs seem to be able to pick off the stars in the sky with one hand.
Standing here, I dare not speak loudly for fear of disturbing the gods in the sky.
3. Climbing Yueyang Tower
Author: Du Fu
I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.
The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
Translation:
I only heard that Dongting Lake has vast waters before, but now I have the honor to climb the Yueyang Tower by the lake.
The image of the Great Lakes separates the southeast of Wu Chu, and the image of heaven and earth floats on the lake day and night.
Without a word from relatives and friends, there is only one boat left in the old and weak body.
The war in the north of Guanshan has not stopped, and tears are dripping from afar.
The appellation of ancient architecture
Buildings can be divided into towers, towers, towers and watchtowers. According to their uses, they were gradually called pavilions.
In the early days, buildings and pavilions were different. The building is heavy and narrow, and it is in a secondary position in the building. A pavilion refers to a building with an overhead lower part and a high hanging lower part. The plane is square, with two floors and equal seats, occupying the main position in the building complex. Later, there was no strict distinction between buildings and pavilions.
The pavilions in ancient China were mostly made of wood and had many kinds of frames. The high-rise building formed by overlapping squares in the shape of well site is called well dry type; Single-storey buildings are stacked layer by layer, forming a whole building and weighing the house. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, a layer of platform structure has been added between floors, with its inner eaves forming a concealed building and floor, and its outer eaves protruding out to form a platform. This form was called equal sitting in the Song Dynasty. The upper and lower columns of each floor are not connected, and the structural connection mode is complicated.
For the above contents, please refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Send Wang Sheren Bamboo House Baidu Encyclopedia-Stay in Mountain Temple Baidu Encyclopedia-Dengyueyang Building.