1. Writing with Zhu Yuansi
The wind and smoke are all pure, and the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful. Drifting in the current, anything. A hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.
The water is all pale blue, thousands of feet deep. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running.
The high mountains on both sides of the bank are all covered with cold trees. They are competing with each other, competing for heights, and hundreds of peaks. The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins endlessly, while the ape cries endlessly. Those who fly violently to the sky look at the peaks and calm their minds; those who are economical in world affairs look into the valleys and forget to rebel. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.
2. Biography of Mr. Wuliu
Mr. I don’t know who he is, nor his surname. There is a Wuliu tree next to the house, so I thought it was called Yan. Be quiet and talk little, and don't seek glory and profit. If you read well (hào), you don’t ask for a deep understanding; whenever you have an understanding, you happily forget to eat. Sexually addicted to alcohol, poor family cannot afford it often. If you know this from someone close to you, you may buy some wine and drink it. If you drink it all at once, you will definitely get drunk. He retired after getting drunk, and he did not hesitate to leave or stay. The ring is blocked by the wind and the sun, and the wind and the sun are not blocked; the short brown (hè) is worn through the knot, and the basket (dān) and the gourd are repeatedly empty, and the color is like the color. He often writes articles to amuse himself and express his ambitions. Forget about gains and losses, and end up doing this.
Praise: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I don't care about poverty and lowliness, and I don't care about wealth." Her words are like a person's chóu (chóu) even holding a wine (shang) in his name. Poetry, to enjoy one's aspirations. People without Huai clan? What are the people of Ge Tianshi?
3. Horse theory
There is Bole in the world, and then there is a thousand-mile horse. A thousand-mile horse often exists, but a bole does not always exist. Therefore, even though there is a thousand-mile horse, it will be carelessly grown and raced between stalls, and will not be called a thousand-mile horse.
A horse that can travel a thousand miles can eat a single meal (shí) or use up all the millet (sù) and a stone (dàn). Those who eat (sì) horses don’t know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat (sì). Although this horse is capable of running a thousand-mile, it is not full of food, lacks strength, and its talent is not visible to the outside world. Moreover, if you want it to be the same as an ordinary horse, how can you expect it to be able to run a thousand-mile?
If the horse is not driven in the right way, if it is fed (sì) it cannot use its talents, and if it calls the horse but cannot understand its meaning, then it will approach it with the policy in hand and say: "There is no horse in the world!" Woohoo! Is there really no horse evil (yé)? His (qí) really doesn’t know how to ride a horse.
4. I was addicted to [1] learning when I was young. The family was poor and had no way to write [2] a letter [3] for reading. Every time he borrowed [4] it in the house where the book was collected, he would write it down by hand and count the days to return it. It is extremely cold, the inkstone is hard, and the fingers cannot be bent or stretched, so do not be lazy [5]. After recording, leave [6] to see him off, not daring to exceed the appointment [7]. Therefore, many people spend their spare time reading books, and I have to read all kinds of books. After being crowned [8], I admire the way of the sages. Also worried about [9] not having a master [10] famous people and traveling, [11] going [12] hundreds of miles away, following the pioneers [13] from the hometown, holding scriptures and asking [14]. The first Dade Long Wangzun [15], his disciples filled his room [16], but he did not even lose his words [17]. Yu Li waits on the left and right, asking questions [18], bending over to ask questions [19]; ??or when he is yelling [20], he becomes more respectful and courteous [21], and dare not say a word in reply. [22]; As soon as [23] he is delighted, he will ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.
When Yu Zhi was a disciple, he carried a bag (qiè) and dragged a (yè) hat (xǐ)[24], walking in the deep mountains and huge valleys, in the harsh winter[25] strong winds, heavy snow several feet deep, and the skin of his feet was chapped. [26] I don’t know. Zhishe[27], the four branches[28] are stiff and unable to move, the 媵(yìng) people[29] hold the soup[30] Woguan[31], cover them with quilt(qīn)[32], and over time they will be harmonious. . Living in a reverse journey, the host [33] eats again and again every day, and does not enjoy the taste of fresh fat. All the students in the same house are embroidered with embroidery, wearing hats decorated with Zhuying jewels, a white jade ring around the waist, a sword on the left, and a stinky face on the right. Yeran is like a god. ; Yu Ze, wearing a torn robe[36], is in the middle, showing no signs of admiration. Those who are satisfied with it do not know that the verbal and physical worship [37] is not as good as others. Gai Yu's diligence is as difficult as this.
Nowadays, all students have studied in Taixue[38], and the county magistrate[39] will have a little bit of support every day, and their parents will have Qiu Ge's inheritance every year, and there will be no danger of being cold and discouraged (něi); Sitting under a building and reciting "Poems" and "Books", there is no need to travel around; there is a secretary, a doctor [40] as a teacher, but you don't ask before asking, and you don't get what you ask for; all the books that are suitable to have are It is not necessary to collect it here as if it were written down by someone else, so that others can see it later. If one's work is not refined and one's virtues are not perfect, it is not because of his inferior nature, but his mind is not as sharp as my ears. Is it anyone else's fault?
Ma Shengjun of Dongyang has been studying at Taixue for two years and is highly regarded as a virtuous person by his peers[41]. Yu Chao was the capital [42], and he was born as a son of a native of the country to pay homage to Yu. He wrote [43] a long book with great eloquence. Discussing with it, the words are harmonious but the color is foreign [44]. He said that when he was young, he devoted himself to studying very hard. He is a good scholar! He will return to see his relatives, and it is difficult for him to learn the old ways.
It is said that the people of Yu Mian Township are scholars, which is Yu’s ambition; those who slander me and praise my great fortune[45] and are arrogant to the people of my hometown do not know that I am a scholar!
5. Five poems and songs
(1)
Gift to Lotte at the first meeting in Yangzhou
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
p>The desolate land of Bashan and Chushui has been abandoned for twenty-three years.
Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read it, I feel like a dead person.
Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.
Listen to a song of Junge today, and let me have a glass of wine for the time being.
(2), "Red Cliff" Du Mu
The broken halberd sinks in the sand, but the iron is not sold, and it will be washed away to recognize the former dynasty.
Dongfeng doesn’t agree with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
(3) Crossing the Lingding Ocean ①
(Southern Song Dynasty) Wen Tianxiang
After a hard encounter ②, few stars fell around in the fight ③.
The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs.
The head of the panic beach ⑤ said panic, and the lonely ocean sighed lonely ⑥.
Since ancient times, no one has left a loyal heart to reflect history⑦.
(4) 1. Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When will the bright moon come"
Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking happily until the end of the day, getting drunk, writing this article, and pregnant with a child Depend on.
When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how can it be like being in the human world?
Turn around the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the door, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This has never been the case in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
(5)
Slope sheep
[Edit this paragraph] Tong cares about ancient times
Zhang Yanghao
The peaks and mountains are like Gathering, the waves are like anger,
Tongguan Road is inside and outside the mountains and rivers.
Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated,
I felt sad where the Qin and Han Dynasties were traveling,
All the palaces and palaces were turned into dirt.
When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer.
6. The Story of Xiaoshitan
Walk a hundred and twenty paces west from Xiaoqiu, across a bamboo field, hear the sound of water, like a jade ring, and feel happy in it. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was especially clear and cold. The whole stone is considered to be the bottom, and when it is near the shore, the stone is rolled up and exposed out, which is called chí, yǔ, kān, or rock. The green trees and vines are swaying, and the ginseng (cēn) is scattered (cī).
There are hundreds of fish in the pond, but they all seem to be swimming in the air and have nothing to rely on. The sun is shining brightly, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are motionless; they are far away, and they come and go, as if they are enjoying themselves with the tourists.
Looking southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and the light and death can be seen. The situation on the shore is so different that the source of it is unknown.
Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees on all sides, it was so lonely (liáo) and no one was there, my soul was so desolate and my bones were bone-chilling, quiet (qiǎo) melancholy (chuàng) and deep (suì). Because the place was too clear, I couldn't stay there for a long time, so I remembered it and left.
The fellow travelers were Wu Wuling, Gong (gōng) Gu, and Yu’s younger brother Zongxuan. Li (lì) and those who follow, Cui's Erxiaosheng: said to forgive oneself, said to serve one.
7. Yueyang Tower
Author: Fan Zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County. In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it. It belongs to me to write down to record it.
I watched my husband Baling Shengzhi at a lake in Dongting. It holds the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. It is a vast and boundless river. The sunrise and dusk are overcast, and the weather is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. The descriptions of predecessors have been prepared. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same?
If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are dimming, and the mountains are hidden; the business trip is not going, and the rafts are falling; in the dusk, the tigers are roaring and the apes are crying. . Climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.
As if spring and the scenery are bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue; sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.
Sigh! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently from the two, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the joys of the world"! Alas! People from Weisi, who can I return to?
It was September 15th, six years ago.
8. The Drunkard's Pavilion, Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu
Selected from "Collected Works of Ouyang Wenzhong"
Chu (chú) is surrounded by mountains. The peaks and forest gullies in its southwest are particularly beautiful. The one who looks awe-inspiring but has a profound beauty is láng yá. After walking six or seven miles up the mountain, you gradually hear the sound of gurgling water flowing out between the two peaks, which is called Ningquan. On the winding road, there is a pavilion standing over the spring, which is called the Drunkard Pavilion. Who built the pavilion? The monk of the mountain is Zhixian. Who is named? The prefect calls himself. The prefect and his guests came here to drink, and they often got drunk after drinking. He was also the oldest, so he called himself the drunkard. The drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine contained in the heart.
If the sun rises and the forest falls, the clouds return and the caves become dark, and the darkness (huì) and the brightness change, this is the morning and evening in the mountains. The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but densely shaded, the wind and frost are noble and pure, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. Going in the morning and returning at dusk, the scenery in the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless.
As for the losers who sing on the road, and the travelers who rest in the trees. The former calls, and the latter responds, supporting and supporting them, going back and forth without stopping, this is Chu people traveling. Fishing near the stream, the stream is deep and the fish are fat. The spring is brewed into wine, the spring is fragrant and the wine is liè; the mountain delicacies and wild asparagus are mixed and aged beforehand, which is also the prefect's banquet. The joy of a banquet is neither silk nor bamboo. The one who shoots is in the middle, the one who plays chess wins. The one who drinks wine and drinks crosses each other. The one who stands up and makes a noise is the joy of all the guests. Anyone with pale face and white hair who seems to be slumped indicates that the prefect is drunk.
The sun has set on the mountain, the figures are scattered, the prefect has returned and the guests have followed. The woods are dark, the songs are rising and falling, the tourists are gone and the birds are enjoying themselves. However, birds know the joy of mountains and forests, but they do not know the joy of people; people know the joy of traveling from the prefect, but they do not know the joy of the prefect. He who can enjoy himself when he is drunk and can write about it when he is awake is a prefect. Who does the governor call? Luling Ouyang Xiuye.
Manjing Travel Notes
Yuan Hongdao
The ground in Yan (yān) is cold, and after the Hua Dynasty (zhāo) festival, the remaining cold is still severe. When the wind is freezing, the sand and gravel will fly away (lì). It's so cramped in a room that you can't get out of it. Every time I ride in the wind, I often turn back in less than a hundred steps.
On the 20th (niàn), the weather was slightly peaceful, so I went out to Dongzhi with a few friends to Manjing. There are high willows on the embankment (dī), and the soil is slightly moist. The sky is vast, like a swan escaping from its cage (hú). At that time, the ice skin began to melt, and the color of the waves suddenly became bright, and the scales were layered, so clear that the bottom could be seen. The crystals were like a newly opened mirror and the cold light suddenly emerged from the box (xiá). The mountains are washed by the clear snow, and the beauty is like wiping, and the fresh beauty is bright, just like the beautiful face of a beautiful girl with a bun in a bun (jì) and a servant girl at the beginning of the sweep. The wicker will be comfortable, and the soft tips will be cloaked. The wheat fields are shallow and wide. Although there are not many tourists, there are always people drinking tea from the spring, singing songs, and dancing in red clothes. Although the wind is strong (jìng), walking will make you sweat profusely (jiā). Every bird exposed to the sand, sipping the scales of the waves, is leisurely and contented, and there is joy among the feathers and scales. It turns out that there is no spring outside the countryside, and those who live in the city don't know it.
This is the only official who can avoid wandering around and wandering among mountains, rocks, grass and trees. And this place is suitable for Yu, and Yu's journey will start from here. How can evil be undisciplined? It is also the second month of Jihai.
10. Five poems
(1) Drinking
Fifth:
The hut is in a human environment, but there are no carriages and horses noise.
"Drinking" Part 5
How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain.
The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
(2) Traveling is Difficult Part 1
Ten thousand dollars worth of wine in gold bottles, and ten thousand dollars worth of treasures on jade plates.
I stopped eating and threw chopsticks. I drew my sword and looked around at a loss.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.
I was fishing on the Bixi River in my spare time, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun.
The journey is difficult, the journey is difficult! There are many different roads, where are you now?
There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the cloud sails are hung directly to help the sea. [1]
(3) Song of Thatched Cottage Destroyed by the Autumn Wind
Tang Du Fu
In August, the high autumn wind howled (háo) and rolled up my house three times ( chóng) Mao.
Mao flies across the river and spreads across the outskirts of the river. The taller ones hang on juàn and grow (cháng) on ??the forest tips, while the lower ones float around the Shentan col (ào).
The group of children in Nancun bullied me because I was old and weak, and I could not bear to face them as thieves.
He hugged the grass and planted the bamboo, his lips were burnt and his mouth was dry and he couldn't breathe. When he came back, he leaned on his staff and sighed.
The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, and in autumn the desert turns dark.
The quilt (qīn) ??has been as cold as iron for many years, and the delicate child is lying in bed and is cracked.
The leakage at the bedside has nowhere to dry, and the rain has not stopped.
Since I have lost sleep, I have had little sleep, so how can I get wet all night long?
There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, and the shelter (bì) makes all the poor people in the world happy, and they are as safe as a mountain despite the wind and rain! Woohoo!
Whenever I see this house suddenly (wù) in front of my eyes (xiàn), my house is broken and frozen alone!
(4) Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to Beijing
(Tang Dynasty) Cen Shen
The north wind blows the white grass on the ground, and the snow is flying in August. .
Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed.
The pearl curtains are scattered and wet, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.
The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards' iron coats are cold and cold.
The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.
The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for returning guests, as well as playing fiddles, lutes, and lutes.
The snow falls one after another at the camp gate, and the red flag is blown by the wind and does not turn over due to the freezing cold.
I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the Tianshan Road was covered with snow.
You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. [
(5) Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai Gong Zizhen
The sun is setting in the day when I am about to leave, and I chant my whip and point to the end of the world in the east. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers
Extracurricular ancient poetry recitation
1. Gift to the younger brother (Part 2) ①
Tingting ②Mt. Pine, rustling ③ Valley stroke.
The sound of the wind is so strong, and the pine branches are so strong!
The frost is miserable, but the whole year is always upright.
Don’t you suffer from condensation cold⑤, pines and cypresses have their own nature!
2. Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou
Chengque assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look forward to Wujin.
I want to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs.
There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world.
Inaction is on the wrong track, and the children will be stained by the towel!
3. Deng Youzhou Taige [Tang Dynasty] Chen Ziang
The ancients are not seen in front, and the newcomers are not seen behind.
Thinking of the beauty of heaven and earth,
I shed tears with sadness. [2]
4. Zhongnan Bieye
Wang Wei
In his middle age, he ① was quite good at Taoism ②, and in his later years he came to ③ Nanshan ⑧ Frontier ④.
Each time comes and goes alone, success is empty and self-aware.
Walking to a water-poor place, sit and watch the clouds rise.
Occasionally worth ⑥Lin Sou⑦, chatting and laughing without any repayment.
5 Farewell to the school secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou
Those who abandon me will not be able to stay as of yesterday.
Those who disturb my mind will have many worries today.
The long winds send autumn geese away for thousands of miles, so you can enjoy the high-rise building②.
Penglai article Jian'an bone ③, small Xie in the middle and clear hair ④.
We are all filled with joy and hope, and we want to go up to the blue sky and see the bright moon.
Cut the knife to cut off the water, the water will flow more, and raise a cup to relieve the sorrow and sorrow.
Life in this world is not satisfactory, and the Ming Dynasty will destroy the boat⑦. [1]
6. In early spring, ① Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water is outside ⑦
Han Yu
Tianjie ② The light rain is as moist as crisp ③, the color of grass is seen from a distance. But no.
The most important thing is ④ the advantage of spring in one year, which is better than ⑤ smoke and willows all over the imperial capital ⑥.
7.
Untitled
It is hard to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.
The spring silkworms will run out of silk, and the wax torch will turn into ashes before the tears dry up.
When you look into the mirror at dawn, you are worried about the clouds on your temples. When you sing at night, you should feel the cold moonlight.
There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting.
8. Happy Meeting Li Yu
Speechless, I went up to the west building alone, the moon was like a hook. The lonely Wutong deep courtyard locks Qingqiu.
Continuous cutting and confusion are the symptoms of divorce. Don't forget the ordinary feeling in my heart
9. Climb Feilai Peak Wang Anshi
Feilai Mountain Qianxun Pagoda, hear the rooster crow and see the sun rise.
Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level. [1
10. Su Muzhe
(Northern Song Dynasty) Fan Zhongyan
The sky is blue and the ground is yellow leaves. The autumn colors are rolling in waves, and the waves are green and cold. The mountains reflect the setting sun, the sky meets the water, and the fragrant grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.
The soul of the dark country is thinking about traveling. Unless every night, good dreams leave people to sleep. I rested and leaned alone high in the Mingyue Tower. The wine filled my heart with sadness, turning into tears of lovesickness.
(I’ve been looking for it for a long time, I hope I can give you more points)