The annotation and translation of the ancient poem "Drinking on the Lake at First Sunny and Later Rain" are as follows:
1. Translation:
Under the bright sunshine, the water of West Lake is sparkling, The waves are gorgeous and look beautiful; on rainy days, under the rain curtain, the mountains around the West Lake are confused and appear very strange. If the West Lake is compared to the beauty Xi Shi, it is very suitable to wear light makeup and heavy makeup.
2. Original text:
"Drinking on the Lake after the First Sunny Rain" by Su Shi
The clear sky is good when the water is shining, and the mountains are empty and covered with rain, which is also strange.
If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.
3. Su Shi:
Su Shi, also known as Zizhan and Hezhong, was known as Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman. He was known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian and Po Xian in the world. A native of Meishan, Meizhou, his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei. He was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty and a famous figure in water control in history. ? His father is Su Xun and his younger brother is Su Zhe. The father and son are collectively called "Three Su".
4. Writing background:
"Drinking on the Lake at First Sunny and Later Rain" was written in the first and second months of the sixth year of Xining. At that time, the poet Su Shi was working as a judge in Hangzhou and wrote There are a lot of poems about the scenery of West Lake. "Drinking on the Lake at First Sunny and Later Rain" depicts the different styles of West Lake on sunny days or rainy days. The whole poem comprehensively describes and summarizes the beautiful scenery of West Lake, expressing Su Shi's love for the beautiful scenery of West Lake.
Appreciation:
1. Summary of content:
This poem was written when the poet was the magistrate of Hangzhou, aiming to praise the beautiful scenery of West Lake. The first poem describes the poet welcoming guests in the morning light, drinking with the guests in the late rain, and indulging in the rainy scenery of West Lake; the second poem comprehensively describes and summarizes the diversity of West Lake scenery, and uses the beauty of Xi Shi A metaphor for the beauty of the West Lake. The second one is widely circulated, especially the last two sentences, which are considered to be an appropriate comment on West Lake.
2. Analysis of poems:
"The clear sky is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain." These two sentences echo the title of "Drinking on the Lake at the First Sunny Day" "Later Rain", the poet was playing and drinking in the West Lake. At first the sun was shining brightly, but then it started to rain lightly. The poet saw all this and felt it was beautiful.
“If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to put on light makeup and heavy makeup.” The poet compared the West Lake to the beauty Xi Shi, and wrote the charm of the West Lake in a unique way. West Lake is a natural beauty, and Xi Shi is also a beauty bred in the land of Wu and Yue. Their natural beauty is their unique characteristic. The metaphor is ingenious, appropriate and natural. Therefore, West Lake also gained the reputation of "West Lake".
3. Writing characteristics:
This poem uses concise words to summarize the beautiful scenery of West Lake in different weather conditions. Through clever metaphors, it presents the indescribable scenery to readers. In front of his eyes, he reflects the poet's excellent aesthetic taste and profound artistic accomplishment.