First,? Comparison between dynamic and static
The combination of static and dynamic is the main method to write scenery. In poetry, the dynamic and static scenes are organically combined and described to form a situation. For example, in "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" by Li Bai, "Tianmen disconnects the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows. In the last two sentences, the green hills on both sides of the strait are facing each other, and the sails are coming alone, forming a dynamic contrast. One is static and one is moving, and the movement is alternating, which sets each other off and becomes interesting.
Second,? The contrast between virtuality and reality.
In classical poetry, emptiness and reality appear relatively. On the whole, some are true and some are false. Evidence is truth, and false support is empty; Objective is true, subjective is virtual; Concrete is real, hermit is empty; Actions are true, but words are empty; The present is true and the future is empty; The known is true, the unknown is false, and so on.
Third,? Comparison between the ups and downs of the past and the present
The contrast between the past and the present is often manifested in some poems that satirize the present with the ancient. Through the contrast between prosperity and decline in the past, it forms a strong expression effect and achieves the role of irony and persuasion. For example, Liu Yuxi's Taicheng: "The six generations of Taicheng are actually luxurious, and the knot is the most luxurious. The front door of every household has become a weed because of a flower in the backyard. " The whole poem takes Taicheng, the place where the emperors lived in politics in the Yuan Dynasty, as the title, and describes the dissolute life of the Six Dynasties, which is in sharp contrast with the desolate scene of overgrown weeds, and makes a shocking concrete image of serious historical lessons, and entrusts with infinite feelings of mourning for the past.
Fourth,? The contrast between sadness and happiness
In classical poetry, the simultaneous use of emotional sadness and joy often forms a contrast and produces a strong expression effect. For example, Li Yue's "Listening to the Rain" "Mulberry leaves have no leaves, and the flute welcomes the dragon water temple. ? Watching songs and dances in Zhumen is afraid that the sound of spring will swallow the strings. " . Implicit expression of farmers' anxiety about rain. The fourth sentence is about Zhu Men's worry about the sound of spring (rain), which makes the orchestral strings wet and affects appreciation. The first two sentences are farmers praying for rain, and the last two sentences are Zhumen singing and dancing. The former is worried and the latter is happy. The contrast is sharp and strong, and it is shocking. The language is implicit and ironic.
As a common technique of expression, contrast plays an important role in the expression of classical poetry, and it is undoubtedly helpful for us to grasp this technique accurately.