Famous poet Guo Moruo
When go to dali visited butterfly spring in the autumn of 196 1, I wrote: "There are thousands of butterflies flying in the butterfly spring, and their numbers are end to end.
Mi, hang from the tree. One said that butterflies "hook their feet with beards" and the other said that butterflies "are connected head to tail".
Because of the different time, the two scholars did not see the spectacle of butterflies hanging in strings under the tree in spring.
Wang Jiangnan Jiangnan die
Wang Jiangnan/Yi Jiangnan
Author: Ouyang Xiu
Butterflies in the south of the Yangtze River, sunset in pairs.
He looks like he lang is full of powder, but inside he looks like Han shou loves stealing incense.
Talent and frivolity.
After a light rain, thin wings are tired of smoke.
I accompanied the bees to the yard and flew over the east wall.
The dragon is busy sending flowers.
This is a ode to a butterfly.
In the first two sentences, butterflies in the south of the Yangtze River dance in the sunset. "Everything that looks like He Lang is full of powder", He Lang, make peace. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi: "Uncle Ping (Yan) has a beautiful figure and a white face. Wei Mingdi suspects that he is rich in powder. He's just Xia Yue and hot soup cake. He was sweating like a pig, wiped his body with Zhu clothes and turned to Jiao Ran. " This sentence is to describe the beauty of butterflies by imitating butterflies and Lang Fufen. Butterfly wings and body surface are covered with scales and tufts of hair, forming various spots, and the surface is covered with a layer of butterfly powder, which seems to be a beautiful man who has been carefully painted and dressed. "Heart is like Han Shou's love of stealing incense", according to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Confused and Drowned and Biography of Jin Shu and Jia Chong, "Han Shou is beautiful. Jia Chong has become a common occurrence. Wu Jia, a young girl, was greeted by her as soon as she saw it, so that the maids could secretly ask each other through their voices and tie a knot with each other, which would outlive the wall. In the afternoon, I stole the imperial gift from the western regions and gave them a birthday present. The subordinates smelled its fragrance and told Chong. It's the woman's left and right, that's right. Fill it with secrets so that I can live with my wife. " Here, people are also imitating butterflies. Han Shou's Stealing Incense means that butterflies are attached to flowers and suck nectar. Allusions come at random, and the wonderful pen is natural and extremely vivid and appropriate. Floating Fen and Stealing Incense outline the beauty and characteristics of butterflies from two aspects: appearance and internal quality. These two sentences are the eyes of the whole word. Then the phrase "talent and frivolity" caught the first one and inspired the next one. "frivolous", love is not exclusive, wanton.
In the next movie, the word "frivolous" came into being. First of all, it rained lightly at night. As soon as the rain stopped, butterflies became busy. The sentence "My thin wings are tired and the smoke is light" is nuanced, with delicate writing, accurate choice of words and meticulous attention. Butterfly's pink wings are thin and a little transparent. When it is stained with rain, the "powder" on the wings becomes "greasy" "Smoke light" refers to the sunset glow after rain. The setting sun looks hazy through the powder wings greasy by water, as if shrouded in a misty smoke.
Flighty butterflies have their own frivolous companions "bees" and "flying groups". Butterflies are accompanied by crazy bees, and they are fragrant everywhere. "Dragon is busy sending flowers." The conclusion responds to the "talent and frivolity" in the last film, and points out "frivolity" with the specific image of "busy for flowers". The word "flower" is a pun, and it is also a thing and a person. The whole word is collected vertically, which is natural.
Ouyang Xiu's Ode to the Butterfly not only conforms to the shape and essence of the butterfly, but also stays in the butterfly itself. Instead, the butterfly is personified and used to praise people. Through two related allusions-He Lang attached powder and Han Shou stealing incense, butterflies are skillfully combined with people's characteristics of "frivolous talent and busy flowers". The gifts of He Lang and Han Shou are dedicated to the butterfly that loves flowers and sucks honey for a living. Natural animality and social humanity are integrated. In the image of the butterfly, the various attributes of the prodigal son sleeping and having fun are concentrated, and the butterfly has become the embodiment of a frivolous man. In turn, the author implicitly satirizes the excessive animal attributes of those frivolous men. Imagine that if the two allusions, He Lang and Han Shou, were removed, this poem would only stay on the surface of the butterfly and lose any connotation, so it would be tasteless.
Mao Wenxi of the Five Dynasties said in "Screen Window Hate": "Butterfly wings are all painted with lead powder, which is a slap in the face. The window is beautiful and the door is flying steadily, and the painting hall is overcast. In February and March, love follows the catkins, accompanied by falling flowers brushing the skirts. Fu laughed and saw that Mao Ci's Ode to Butterflies was limited to butterflies. Although it has some merits in artistic skills, it is naturally inferior to European words in ideological and artistic realm, aesthetic taste and value. Tang Xianzu's evaluation of the word "screen window hate" is that "the word' suction' is sharp, and the word' stability' is appropriate, and there is no gratifying sentence." (Tang Xianzu's comment on Huajianji, Volume 2) Obviously, his "no-happiness sentence" is not as good as European words. Jiang Dunfu said: "Ci originated from poetry, that is, the small chanting of things is also more expensive than wind and people." The European word (Fentori's word) is an important reason for its success.
2. Kneel down for China's ancient poems or allusions about butterflies, jade butterfly texts.
The autumn wind is sad,
When the traveler didn't come back.
Grass beyond the Great Wall decays first,
The geese in the south of the Yangtze River arrived late.
Furong's face is tender,
The willow tree has new eyebrows.
Shake off makes people sad,
Heartbroken. Who knows?
Butterfly flying Li He
Huayang is hot in the spring, and the tortoise shell screen is intoxicating.
The master butterfly flies west, and the white riding child returns today.
Butterflies flapped against Yan Dao Ji.
Wind and rain leaves are green all over Jiang Nanan. Missing a tired guest is the latest to find incense. The red sun grows by the wine and the flying flowers are full. Sad chord tube Complain that spring is short. Jade people should be in the bright moon building, thrush lazy. Fish write brocade, but the news is long. Resentment is like leaving water, and things are floating clouds. Luo Lao Xiang nuan.
Jade butterfly Xin Qiji
Pedestrians on the ancient road come and go, fragrant red is full of trees, and wind and rain can be seen. Looking at the green hills in the distance, the clouds cover the heights. When the guests come back, romance is singing, spring has gone, and the scenery is Sang Ma. No more pain. One weeping willow, two crows. Others. Sparse bamboo, shady green trees, shallow cold sand. I was blue with drunkenness and drank too much at night. Up to now, everyone is awake, but still very helpless. Audition. Cold food is near, and living is better.
Yulouchun Ouyang Xiu
Shen shenyuan warbler sings. Warm weather and heavy spring air. Green Yang Jiao's eyes return for whom, and the grass's deep heart is empty automatically. It hurts the phoenix to lean on the bar and be silent. It's useless to be amorous. When I think of my hometown, Butterfly always dreams of coming to work.
Nian Nujiao Xin Qiji
It is difficult to cross the river in order to sell wine. I think the Long Yuan Tower is 100 feet high, and the lake and sea are full of heroism. After sighing for several years, it is always unsatisfactory to look at flowers and sentences. The east wind returns to the road, and a river of pine and bamboo is drunk. How can I look like Zhuang Zhou, a butterfly in my dream and a flower in the end of the world? Remember that the first day of the river is dusk in March, and the wind and rain are not spring. A gold mink is more valuable than a silver bottle. Don't laugh at me, this chat is a guest appearance.
3. A butterfly-related poem "Jinse" Li Shangyin I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, each with a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever? Before I knew it, it had come and gone. (The second couplet, in general, the past is like smoke) "Spring Festival Evening" Cui Tu (Tang) is ruthless and sends the east wind.
The butterfly dreams of Wan Li, and the azalea blossoms in the third night of last month. The book movement in the old garden has been dead for several years, and Huafachun is only full of mirrors.
Of course, if you don't return it, you will return it. Who will fight for the Five Lakes Smoke Opera? This poem vividly and poetically expresses the feelings of cherishing spring and homesickness with beautiful language and neat meter. ) "Proud Poetry" Li Shangyin wants to fight for the butterfly, but he has not thanked the catkins. (Writing lively teenagers chasing butterflies and catching catkins) "Eight Miscellaneous Poems" (gold) Zhang Xie reported to the border town and bound the brigade.
Get off the bus like yesterday and look at four or five dollars. May I ask when this is? Butterflies fly to the South Garden.
I love Laopu, and I miss Laoshan. Fu Jian * The more clothes she wears, the more beautiful she will be.
The local wind is safe for a reason. "Hatred with the Lord Gilbert" (Southern Dynasties) Xie Tiao flowers falling butterflies, wind curtain into Shuang Yan.
Poetry of Love in Spring (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's face is covered with dust, and butterflies are beautiful. Two Ancient Poems (Part II) (Southern Dynasties) Liang Wudi flies two butterflies, which are different in height.
"Two Poems of Qujiang" (II) (Tang Dynasty) Du Huiri wore spring clothes and Jiangtou was drunk every day. Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.
I can see butterflies wearing flowers deeply, dragonflies flying slowly with water, and the scenery where information flows is the opposite of temporary companionship. [Water Regulation] (Pan Xiangjiang River) (Song Dynasty) Zhang Xiaoxiang paid me for this matter, and it was clear in June.
Beyond dust, butterflies dream of water and clouds. [Si Jiake] (Song Dynasty) Wu Wenying lost his butterfly without a shadow, his dream sank, and Leng Xiang closed his heart.
"The Later Day" (Southern Dynasties Liang) Willow leaves on the bank of Xiaogang, peaches falling thin in front of the window. Mosaic butterfly powder, bamboo dragonfly beads.
Liu Lingxian (female) sings orioles in leaves and plays orioles among butterflies. "The Red Cherry Blossoms on the Manjiang River" (Southern Song Dynasty) Xin Chongji's butterfly never scatters a thousand miles of dreams, and the sub-discipline is called Breaking jathyapple.
It is rare to persuade people to return to their pillows. (I hope Wang Shibei misses his hometown) "Qingling Taiwan" (Tang) Li Shangyin's "Qingling Taiwan" is set in the sun, and the soul is full of love through the ages. Mo Jing is a butterfly that flies to other flowers.
Poems of Li Yishan and Ode to Butterflies (Northern Song Dynasty) Xie Yi loves catkins and sometimes sees them. Where can I find them when I dance into a pear flower? The warm wind in Jiangtian Spring Festival Evening is fine, and the flower sellers cross the bridge one by one.
(Xie Yi wrote 300 butterfly poems, with the name Xie, "yu zhang's Poems") "Poems of Zhi Zhu in the South of Jingnan" (Qing Dynasty) Shi Chengyu went to the barren platform, and the spring breeze grew wild. Peach blossoms on the mountain are as red as fire, and two butterflies fly again.
Butterflies often gather in Liang Zhu's tomb in Ningbo and Zhu Yingtai's reading room in Yixing. The local "Double Butterfly Festival" was held on the first day of the third lunar month (Zhu Yingtai's birthday) and the "General Star" (Tang Dynasty). Yujiang county embraces Wuchang Oblique, and there are thousands of households in Nautilus Island. It is not enough to draw a picture of Ge Chunmian, but also to dream of finding flowers for butterflies.
The last two sentences are about the charming spring scenery on the river. Although I was in a dream, I felt emotional. Fantastic ethereal, vivid.
"Sunny Sky Scene" (Tang Dynasty) Wang saw flowers in the flowers before driving away the rain, but there were no flowers in the leaves after the rain. Butterflies flying over the wall should be suspicious of spring scenery next door.
"Butterfly Love Flowers" Liang Jianwen's butterfly returns, and two flowers fly; Sending a message to know each other will never violate it. Yong Yingtai becomes a butterfly sentence (Song) Xue Xiuxuan's butterfly dance condenses the mountain god, and bloom is like jade.
"Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" Tang Du Fu lingered in the butterfly show, dancing from time to time, and charming Yingying just cried. Li Shangyin is one of the four solitary butterflies, flapping his wings and wanting to fly.
And it should be injured, often near the snow.
4. Excuse me, who can tell me the original text of Zhuang Zhou Meng Die?
In the past, Zhuang Zhoumeng was Hu Die, a vivid Hu Die. Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it.
I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is Hu Die and? My dream is that Zhou and Zhou and Zhou must be separated. This is called materialization.
Translation:
Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he had become a butterfly. He was relaxed and comfortable. At this time, I completely forgot that I was Zhuang Zhou. I woke up for a while and felt very surprised and confused about myself or Zhuang Zhou. Think carefully, I wonder if Zhuang Zhou dreamed of becoming a butterfly, or did the butterfly dream of becoming Zhuang Zhou?
Explanation:
This story is generally called Zhuang. In the eyes of ordinary people, what a person sees and feels when he is awake is real, and dreams are all illusions and unreal. Zhuangzi doesn't think so. Although, waking is a realm, dreams are another realm, and the two are different; Zhuang Zhou is Zhuang Zhou, and butterflies are butterflies. They are different, too. But in Zhuang Zhou's view, they are just a phenomenon, a form and a stage in the Tao movement.
A simple story not only shows a dreamlike attitude towards life, but also reveals the metaphysical "Tao" and the metaphysical relationship between Zhuang Zhou and butterflies. Everything in matter, though ever-changing, is only the materialization of Tao. Zhuang Zhou and butterfly are essentially Tao, and there is no difference. This is the so-called "Wuqi".
5. The poem about butterflies is 1. Where is Butterfly Miracle (Tang Dynasty)? It is full of red eyes and fascinating.
Fly separately. See you in teams. Distant harm will eventually stop birds and scramble to avoid bees.
Peach attracts back, and blue attracts each other. Mao Cui's heart is cold and fragrant powder is thick.
You can find shadows through trees, but you can't find flowers. The evening is still urgent, so spring dance should not be careless.
Xifeng old pool pavilion, but also to pick hibiscus. 2, "Jinse" Li Shangyin I wonder why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string is a flower-like interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever? Before I knew it, it had come and gone. 3, "Spring Festival Evening" Cui Tu (Tang ornaments) two ruthless flowers, sent to the east wind.
The butterfly dreams of Wan Li, and the azalea blossoms in the third night of last month. The book movement in the old garden has been dead for several years, and Huafachun is only full of mirrors.
Of course, if you don't return it, you will return it. Who will fight for the Five Lakes Smoke Opera? .
6. Poems related to butterflies Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of them are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. -Tang Du Fu's "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" rustling in the west wind, cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. -Don Huang Chao's "On Chrysanthemums" The hedges are sparse all the way, and the trees are not shaded.
The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again. -Yang Wanli's "New Town Xugong Store" is a butterfly tree with a thousand butterflies and a tail like a tassel.
No one would believe that until he arrived in butterfly spring, the shadow of the building was solemnly covered with butterflies. -Qing Dynasty's Shangguan Butterfly Spring and Eight Miscellaneous Poems (Jin Dynasty) Zhang Xie's Border Town Newspaper and Bound Rong Travel.
Get off the bus like yesterday and look at four or five dollars. May I ask when this is? Butterflies fly to the South Garden.
I love Laopu, and I miss Laoshan. Fu Jian * The more clothes she wears, the more beautiful she will be.
The local wind is safe for a reason. "Hatred with the Lord Gilbert" (Southern Dynasties) Xie Tiao flowers falling butterflies, wind curtain into Shuang Yan.
Poetry of Love in Spring (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai's face is covered with dust, and butterflies are beautiful. Two Ancient Poems (Part II) (Southern Dynasties) Liang Wudi flies two butterflies, which are different in height.
"Two Poems of Qujiang" (II) (Tang Dynasty) Du Huiri wore spring clothes and Jiangtou was drunk every day. Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.
I can see butterflies wearing flowers deeply, dragonflies flying slowly with water, and the scenery where information flows is the opposite of temporary companionship. [Water Regulation] (Pan Xiangjiang River) (Song Dynasty) Zhang Xiaoxiang paid me for this matter, and it was clear in June.
Beyond dust, butterflies dream of water and clouds. [Si Jiake] (Song Dynasty) Wu Wenying lost his butterfly without a shadow, his dream sank, and Leng Xiang closed his heart.
"The Later Day" (Southern Dynasties Liang) Willow leaves on the bank of Xiaogang, peaches falling thin in front of the window. Mosaic butterfly powder, bamboo dragonfly beads.
Liu Lingxian (female) sings orioles in leaves and plays orioles among butterflies. "The Red Cherry Blossoms on the Manjiang River" (Southern Song Dynasty) Xin Chongji's butterfly never scatters a thousand miles of dreams, and the sub-discipline is called Breaking jathyapple.
It is rare to persuade people to return to their pillows. (I hope Wang Shibei misses his hometown) "Qingling Taiwan" (Tang) Li Shangyin's "Qingling Taiwan" is set in the sun, and the soul is full of love through the ages. Mo Jing is a butterfly that flies to other flowers.
"Die Lian Hua" (Northern Song Dynasty) Xie Yi sometimes catkins crazily, where to find a pear flower when dancing. The warm wind in Jiangtian Spring Festival Evening is fine, and the flower sellers cross the bridge one by one.
7. What's the name of Gu Die's prose? It was called "Hu Die" in ancient times, which can be proved by the poems of many dynasties.
1, Hu Die Zhuangzhou, Hu Die Zhuangzhou. -Tang Dynasty Li Bai's Ancient Style Zhuang Zhou Meng Hu Die Translation: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was a dancing butterfly, but when he woke up, he didn't know whether he was a butterfly in his dream or a butterfly dreamed that he was Zhuang Zhou.
The spring breeze is only in the west of the garden. Clear and transparent ice pool.
-Song Ren Yan translated "Yulouchun": The scenery in late spring is only in the west of the garden, the shepherd's purse is just right, and butterflies are flying around in a hurry. The pond with clear ice is green.
In the back garden, Sister Liu Shiqi watched a pair of Hu Die's plays. -Yuan Dynasty's anonymous translation of "Qing Jiang Yin Yong Jian": A 16-year-old lady saw two butterflies playing together in the back garden and walking hand in hand.
Extended data:
There are many kinds of butterflies in China, especially in subtropical areas. The common families are: 1 and Papilionidae, which belong to medium and large beautiful butterflies. Black, yellow and white are often used as the background color, decorated with red, blue, green and yellow stripes, and some varieties have brilliant metallic luster of blue, green and yellow.
2. Nymphalidae is a small to medium-sized butterfly species, with a few large species and more than 5,000 known species, making it the largest butterfly family. Rich colors and different shapes.
The forelimbs are degenerated, without claws, and the wings are folded on the back. Easy to identify.
Rice butterfly larvae harm rice and bamboo, and the front wings have two eyeliner, such as sun and moon, so it is also called sun and moon butterfly. 3. Most undergraduate butterflies in 3.amathusiidae belong to medium and large butterfly species.
Often taupe, tan as the main color, decorated with black and white stripes. Most of the colors are yellow, gray, brown and dark brown, and a few are deep purple.
There are big spots on the wings. 4. A medium or large species of Papilionidae, with black body, white spots on the head and abdomen, colorful wings and gregarious habits.
The end of the antenna of the adult butterfly gradually thickens, but it is not obvious; There are often many white spots on the chest side; The male has a retractable long-haired pinch at the end of the abdomen. 5. Butterflies are mostly small and medium-sized butterflies.