Liu Futong (132 1- 1363) was born in Yingzhou (now jieshou city, Fuyang, Anhui). At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the leaders of the Northern Red Scarf Army, together with Han, used the White Lotus Sect for a long time to carry out activities among the people. After Han's death, Liu Futong made Han's son emperor, with the title of "Dasong", with Bozhou as its capital and Jianyuan Longfeng as its capital. He was appointed Prime Minister of the Privy Council, and he held the military and political power. Soon, he led the army to conquer the capital of song dynasty. But it didn't last long. Liu Futong was first destroyed by Chahan Timur of the Capital of Song Dynasty, then surrounded by Zhang Shicheng, the honest king of Anfeng, and finally died. Character Life Liu Futong was born in a very wealthy family in Liuxiao Town (now Yingnan Office), jieshou city. Liu Futong has been generous, intelligent and ambitious since childhood. When I was young, I patrolled Zhugao Town, and I was awe-inspiring. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, I entered a brutal rule. People in southern Henan and northern Anhui complain about charcoal painting, and ethnic contradictions are unprecedented. Under this social background, the Yuan Dynasty sent an imperial envoy to Jialu to change the river course and destroy Liu Zhai in the name of repairing the river. Liu Futong hated the enemies of his country, so he decided to rebel and destroy Yuan. And Bill Han Uprising. Establish the White Lotus Sect in organization and focus on cracking down on foreign rulers in public opinion. In April of the 11th year of Zheng Zhi (135 1), Han and he met in Yongnian County, Hebei Province. Kill the white horse and black cow, swear to God, and decide to rebel. Unexpectedly, the news leaked out and was rounded up by the loyalist raid. Han was arrested, killed and fled back to Yingzhou. In May of the same year, Liu Futong led the uprising in Yingzhou, quickly conquered Yingzhou, and lit the beacon of peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Liu Futong led the Red Scarf Army to break Yingzhou first, and then marched into Henan. After occupying Zhu Gao, according to the warehouse, it even broke Luoshan, Zhenyang and Queshan, and crossed southern Henan in Wuyang and Yexian. In September of the same year, Liu Futong invaded the south and successively captured Runing House, Gwangju and Xizhou. The insurgents won successively, and the ranks expanded to 200,000. In the 12th year of Zheng Zheng (1352), Liu Futong led the Red Scarf Army to defeat Hess Hu Chi, the commander-in-chief of the Yuan Army, beheaded the General Palace of the Yuan Dynasty, and defeated Timur's 300,000 elite troops, thus winning the Yuan court. At this time, China landlord Li Siqi colluded with the Yuan Army and attacked the insurgents from behind. Liu Futong retired from Runing to Bozhou for thirteen years (1352). In February, Liu Futong fought with the glans penis, killed the glans penis and defeated the Yuan Army. Later, he led the troops south, captured Anfeng and entered Luzhou (now Hefei). In the 15th year of Zheng Zheng (1355), Liu Futong welcomed the son of Han to Bozhou, called "Wang Xiaoming", and established political power, with the title of Dasong and Longfeng. Liu Futong and Tam are both dull chapters. In February of the same year, due to strategic mistakes, the main force of the rebel army went north, Bozhou was besieged by the Yuan Army, Liu Futong fought a bloody battle to defend Wang Xiaoming, and went south to Anfeng, which was the first major setback since the Red Scarf Army uprising. Liu Futong's greatness lies in his setbacks. Shortly after the retreat of Anfeng, Liu Futong led the army to fight back north, and even defeated the Yuan army, but it revived. In the 17th year of Zheng Zheng (1357), in June, Liu Futong personally led the main force to attack the capital of song dynasty, Liu Futong fought alone, and Han Liner suffered a crushing defeat. Then, the three armies of the Northern Expedition lost one after another because of their own struggles and difficulties in supporting each other. Liu Futong held on to Anfeng for four years and nine months under extremely difficult circumstances. In February of the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (1363), Zhang Shicheng sent Lv Zhen to raid Anfeng, and Liu Futong and Han Liner were taken to Zongyang Palace in Chuzhou by Zhu Yuanzhang. Two years later, Zhu Yuanzhang sent Zuo Cheng Liao Yongzhong to drown Liu Futong and Han Liner in Guabu by boat. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the details of the rise and fall of the Northern Red Scarf Army were extremely acute because of the autocratic power of ministers and officials. As the leader of Bailian Sect, Han widely accepted disciples in the north, and others became his earliest followers. They advocated "Maitreya was born" and "Wang Ming was born" and called on believers to wait for the opportunity to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. In May of the fourth year of Zheng Zheng (1344), heavy rain continued for more than 20 days, and the Yellow River flooded, flooding counties and cities along the river, which brought great suffering to the people. Because the river overflowed into the canal, it threatened the salt fields of two tanks and affected the financial income of the Yuan court. In the 11th year of Zheng Zheng (135 1), in April, Yuan Shundi appointed Jia Lu as the senior minister of the Ministry of Industry and the general manager of the river defense, and issued the 13 roads for the capital of song dynasty (now Kaifeng, Henan) and Daming (now Daming South, Hebei). Han, Han, Han and others seized this opportunity. At the beginning of May, they gathered 3,000 people in Yingzhou Yingshang, killed black cows and white horses, and swore to heaven and earth to prepare for the uprising. Declare Han the grandson of VIII and the Lord of China; Fortis advocated supplementing the descendants of Liu Guangshi in the Southern Song Dynasty. Just as the uprising was about to take place, the county magistrate sent troops to suppress it, was arrested and sacrificed, and his wife Yang and Zi Liner fled to Wu 'an. Liu Futong led the crowd out of the tight encirclement and captured Yingzhou on May 3, and the Great Uprising officially broke out. Because the rebel army has the sign of red scarf on its head, it is called "Red Scarf Army", also known as "Red Army". Many of the troops are white lotus believers who burn incense and worship Buddha, so they are also called "incense troops". After Liu Futong captured Yingzhou, it was like a flat spring thunder, which shocked the Central Plains. At that time, the world had been peaceful for a long time, the statutes were lenient, the rich and the poor were uneven, and the music was chaotic. Less than ten days later, there are almost tens of thousands of followers (the third volume of "Shepherd", "Golden Section"). Yuan Ting was also shocked. He ordered his Privy Council colleagues, Mr. He Si and Mr. Du Chi, who were in charge of guarding the river migrant workers, to lead the 6,000-strong Soviet army and all the Han troops to beg from the Liu Futong army. Hirsch, Baldness and Xu Zuocheng in Henan took debauchery as their service, but their subordinates took plunder as their service. Hirsch saw that the Red Scarf Army was outnumbered and shouted, "Ab! Abu! " (Mongolian means "go") Run back, and the Yuan army will be defeated without fighting. The Azu people from the northern foot of the Caucasus are not acclimatized, do not learn water warfare, and more than half of them get sick. Later, Xu Zuocheng was executed by the court, and Hester died in Shangcai. In June, Liu Futong captured Zhu Gao (now north of Gushi, Henan), attacked Luoshan, Zhenyang and Queshan, and attacked Wuyang and Yexian. In September, Liu Futong conquered Runingfu (now Henan), Xizhou and Gwangju (now Huangzhou, Henan) with hundreds of men. Yuan Ting deeply felt that this was a "big worry". In September of that year, Yuan Shundi took Timur, the younger brother of the right prime minister and an ancient scholar, as the first governor of the Privy Council, and led more than 100,000 soldiers to suppress it with the brothers Guan Che of Wang Wei. 10, Tim Moore was sent to reinforce the Privy Council. 1February, the Yuan army captured Shangcai, and Han Yaoer, one of the earliest leaders of the rebel army, was captured and escorted to the capital to be executed. Dong Duixiao, general manager of Pingzhang Education and Jining Road in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, also captured Anfeng (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). In the first month of the twelfth year, Liu Futong liberated the Hanwu Nuwa from the enemy's encirclement and suppression, advanced to Jiangbei and attacked Dongming. In February, Ke Hua and Zhou Xun entered Kaikai (now Puyang, Henan Province), and there was a spectacular scene of "red clothes everywhere, voices moving" (Volume 6 of Wanli Zhou Pu Annals). Soon defeated by the yuan army, the Korean girl will be captured. In March, Pingzhang, Yuan Henan Province, fell to Runing, and Yuan Zhihang, a Privy Council official, led tens of thousands of guards to join the Han army and the Tatar army on the banks of Runingsha River. The two were "drunk day and night", and unexpectedly, Gong died and the Yuan army retreated to Xiangcheng. Yuan Ting ordered Timur to be the company commander and lead 300,000 elite soldiers. "Thousands of gold and silver silks, hundreds of millions for northern Henan. There was no such thing before and after the soldiers left "("Geng Shen Waishi "). Timur was first stationed in Shahe. One night, when the army was frightened by the night, Timur abandoned all military equipment, food and vehicles, only collected tens of thousands of skirmishers and fled to Kaifeng, and then stationed in Zhuxian Town. The Northern Red Scarf Army successfully fought against the encirclement and suppression of the Yuan Army, set an example for the working people who were dissatisfied with the rule of the Yuan Dynasty all over the country, and also encouraged them to take up arms and throw themselves into the struggle to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. Including the Guo Zixing Haozhou Rebel Army that Zhu Yuanzhang followed later, also took the red scarf as the number. Tuotuo adopted the strategy of attacking its two wings-Xuzhou Uprising Army and Nanyang Xiangxiang Uprising Army, in order to isolate Liu Futong. Since March of the twelfth year of Leap, Yuan Ting sent Pingzhang of Sichuan Province to bite, but Sichuan Province failed to answer Badulu when it participated in politics, and the kings also pitied the real class and loved it. They also know politics first, such as Timur in Pingzhang, Shaanxi, Timur in Yuelu, King Alat of Henan, and the old chapter of the Privy Council. In May, Badulu captured Xiangyang, Wang Bu was captured, and the Red Army in the North was suppressed. /kloc-in the first month of 0/4, Zhou Xia was captured by Batulu and the Red Army in Sonam was suppressed. After Timur's defeat, Liu Futong Red Scarf Army didn't meet the main force of Yuan Army, but its wings were surrounded by other Red Scarf Army, and two landlord armed forces rose in the occupied area. Shen Qiu (now northwest of Linquan, Anhui Province) and Li Siqi, the county magistrate of Luoshan, gathered their own "volunteers" to attack Luoshan together. Yuan Ting was awarded the title of Runing Magistrate and Runing Magistrate respectively, and gradually recruited 10,000 troops. After Yuan Shundi cut off the military power by imperial edict, the imperial edict reached the barracks, and "the army was scattered for a while in a million", but the Yuan army was defeated without a fight. Since then, the Yuan army has lost its advantage, and it can no longer assemble so many troops to suppress the rebel army, so it can only rely mainly on the landlord armed forces to maintain the rule of the Yuan dynasty. Liu Futong took advantage of the dramatic changes in the battlefield situation. In February of the 15th year (1355), he welcomed Lin Erhe, the son of the Han Dynasty, in Dangshan, and formally established the Song regime in Bozhou (now Anhui), changing the name of dragon and phoenix, and establishing the Second Emperor Lin, named "Wang Xiaoming". Du Zundao and Sheng Wenyu are prime ministers, Luo Wensu and Ping Zhang, Fu Wei Liu is in charge of the Privy Council, and his wife Yang is the Queen Mother. A few days later, because Du Zundao exceeded his authority, Liu Futong ordered the military to put him to death. Since then, Liu Futong has served as prime minister, sealing Taibao, becoming the actual leader of the Song regime and the commander-in-chief of the Northern Red Scarf Army. In the long-term struggle in the future, he showed his military and political talents. In June of this year, Zhao Mingda was ordered to take Song, Ru and Luo Yang and cross to Huaiqing Road (now Qinyang, Henan Province) in the north, and Jiangbei was shaken. Yuan Ting had to be transferred from southern Henan to fight Chahan Timur, and Zhao Mingda was defeated. In December, Batulu attacked Taikang and entered Bozhou. Liu Futong moved Wang Xiaoming to Anfeng. In March of the following year, he led a fierce battle with the army in Taikang and Bozhou to repel the enemy, and Bozhou was safe and sound. While leading the Red Scarf Army to fight against the enemy, Liu Futong paid great attention to using the name of the Song regime to bring the peasant rebels in the north into the jurisdiction of the Song regime and establish local political power. In February of 16th year, Zhu Yuanzhang captured Qing Ji (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In July, the Song regime set up the Privy Council in Jiangnan and other places, and appointed Zhu Yuanzhang as the provincial chapter. In October of the same year, Huai 'an, Huai 'an and other places were selected as provincial books and Zhao was appointed as provincial chapter. In the future, in order to control the Red Scarf Army, we will continue to set up provincial institutions in areas that occupy one place and are relatively consolidated. In order to disperse the pressure of the Yuan Army on Bozhou, the capital of the Song regime, and expand the results, from September of 16th year, Liu Futong sent troops to attack in two ways, and in the summer of 17th year (1357), a spectacular situation of three-way northern expedition was formed, while the army led the army to conquer the capital of song dynasty. The marked army attacked Tongguan, and the middle army moved to Shanxi. Although most of Mao Gui's attacks were defeated, the situation in Shandong was very good, and the Red Scarf Army in the north entered its heyday. However, the good times did not last long and soon reversed. In the eighteenth year of Zheng Zheng, the Yuan Army attacked Cao Zhou, cutting off the connection between the Song regime and the Shandong Red Scarf Army. /kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, Timur Boluo entered Datong, cutting off the connection between the Song regime and the Red Scarf Army in Zhonglu. The marked army was also defeated by Chahan Timur and others and fled to Sichuan. Moreover, Chahan Timur has been heavily stationed in Mianchi and Luoyang, always ready to attack the capital of song dynasty. The Song regime was isolated and helpless. Shandong Red Scarf Army also reversed at this time. Most of Mao Gui's Northern Expedition failed, and he returned to Shandong to cooperate with Tian Feng, but the situation was still very prosperous. Unexpectedly, Zhao Junyong, who lost Huai 'an, fled to Mao Gui and killed Mao Gui by sinister means. After that, Mao Gui will send his stepfather back to Yidu from Liaoyang to kill Zhao Junyong. Since then, the Red Scarf Army in Shandong has never recovered. At this time, Wang Shicheng also returned to Shandong from the route army and attacked Tian Feng. In May of 19th year, Chahan Timur moved to Hulao Pass, sent troops in many ways, and surrounded the capital of song dynasty. In August, the Yuan army attacked the capital of song dynasty, and Liu Futong broke through Han Liner and attacked Anfeng. The Yuan Army captured Han Liner's wife, 5,000 officials at all levels of the Red Scarf Army and tens of thousands of family members. At this point, the Song regime has existed in name only. In the summer of the 21st year of Zheng Zhi (136 1), Chahan Timur launched a general attack on the Shandong Red Scarf Army, and Tian Feng and Wang Shicheng surrendered. 10, Chahan Timur entered Yidu, and Mao insisted on resisting Chen Lin and others. In June of the following year, Tian Feng and Wang Shicheng killed Chahan Timur and took part in Yidu Defence War. Chahan Timur expanded Timur's attack on his father's post and continued to besiege Yidu. In November, Yidu was trapped and Tian Feng was killed. Then, Juzhou fell, and the Shandong Red Scarf Army was all suppressed. An Feng's Song regime only nominally retained Zhu Yuanzhang's southern provinces. In February of the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (1363), Zhang Shicheng of Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) took advantage of the emptiness of Anfeng and sent Lv Zhen to attack Anfeng. Liu Futong and others stubbornly resisted, and Han Liner turned to Zhu Yuanzhang for help. Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Lv Zhen and Zuo Junbi who supported the former regime of Lu Zhen, rescued Wang Xiaoming and Liu Futong, and placed Wang Xiaoming and Liu Futong in Chuzhou. In December of the 26th year, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Liao Yongzhong to meet Wang Xiaoming and Liu Futong to Yingtian (now Nanjing), passing through Guazhou, and Liao Yongzhong drowned them. There are several reasons for Liu Futong's first choice in Liu Futong, Yingzhou: First, Liu Futong is a native of Xiliuying, Yingzhou (now Old Liuxing Town on the south bank of Heying River in jieshou city City), with a rich family and generous nature. He joined An Baili in his early years and was one of the leaders of Yingzhou School. He used to patrol in Zhugao town. Secondly, at that time, the social contradictions in Yingzhou were extremely acute, and there were many white lotus believers; Third, the local people have a tradition of bravely resisting oppression. Liu Futong's descendants report /cn/detail.asp? Productid=7482 I hope it will help you. If you are satisfied, please take a few more seconds to adopt my answer, which will encourage us to answer other netizens better. If you have any questions, you can ask them.
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