"A Short Song" is actually a song for seeking the virtuous, and it is precisely because it uses the form of poetry and contains rich lyrical elements that it can play a unique infectious role. Share a lesson plan of "Short Songs" for your reference!
teaching goal
1. knowledge goal: to appreciate poetry, feel the poet's thoughts and feelings, and understand the main idea of the whole poem.
2. Ability goal: to understand the artistic features of this poem and learn how to appreciate it.
3. Emotional goal: cultivate noble moral sentiments.
Teaching focuses on difficulties
Teaching emphasis:
Understand the poet's desire to recruit talented people to make contributions.
Teaching difficulties:
Understand the artistic features of this poem and learn how to appreciate it.
teaching tools:
ppt courseware.
teaching process
1. Introduction:
Do you know this person? Everyone often sees him in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
have you heard of short songs? In the Battle of Red Cliffs of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is a scene in which Cao Cao wrote poems, and this is the song "A Short Song Line". "Short Songs" is the tune name of Han Yuefu, and Long song and short songs refer to the length of the syllables of the lyrics. Short songs write current events with the old topic of Han Yuefu.
People who have read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms may still remember a description of Cao Cao's poems in the forty-eighth chapter. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao took the emperor as his support to make the princes, and defeated the strongmen such as Lu Bu and Yuan Shu successively. He also wiped out the powerful Yuan Shao forces in one fell swoop in the famous battle of Guandu, and conquered Wuhuan in the north, thus unifying the north. In the winter of this year, Cao Cao personally led an army of 83, troops and arrived at the gates of Chibi, hoping to wipe out the Sun-Liu alliance and unify the world. On the eve of the war, Cao Cao set a wine party on the river to entertain the civil and military generals. He drank until midnight when he heard that the crow was flying south. 57-year-old Cao Cao felt this scene and swam across the bow, singing generously, that is, "Short Songs". Some people think that this poem was written in Cao Cao's later years, after he was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. At that time, Cao Cao was 53 years old and getting older. Facing the social reality that the cause of reunifying China was still unfinished after years of war, he was sad and brooding. However, he is not discouraged. He still takes unifying the world as his responsibility, and he is determined to recruit talents extensively, and he is committed to making contributions.
Second, the author's brief introduction:
Cao Cao (15522), whose name is Meng De, was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty. A famous politician, strategist and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the pioneer and organizer of Jian 'an (the year of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty) literature, and his poems directly inherit the realistic tradition of folk songs in Han Yuefu. On the one hand, his creation reflects the social unrest and the sufferings of people's livelihood, on the other hand, it shows the ideal and ambition of unifying the world and has a unique style of generosity and sadness. This style is called Jian 'an style or Wei-Jin style.
Third, listen to the model reading, read it together, read it freely, and perceive the poem as a whole
(Show the vigorous, generous and sad feelings. The rhythm is more than 22, and the speech speed is slower. )
Fourth, cooperative inquiry, poem analysis:
What do you think is the emotional tone of the whole poem? Generous and tragic.
what is the emotional focus of this poem? Worry.
What is he worried about? Let's make a concrete analysis based on poetry.
Level 1: Sing to wine, what is life? Morning dew, for example, is much harder to go to Japan. Be generous, and worry is unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
① Ask questions at the beginning, and come by surprise to express the poet's thoughts on life.
what does the author lament here? Clear: Time is fleeting and life is short. Life is short, just like dew in the morning. The sun disappears as soon as it comes out.
② Use morning dew as a metaphor to express the feeling that time is fleeting. Morning dew: this image has a specific meaning in ancient poetry, that is, life is short and fleeting.
(3) Du Kang took the place of Du Kang, who made wine. The image is outstanding and evocative.
Discussion: Worrying life is short, so the author drowned his worries with wine. In this way, is the tone of the whole poem negative and low?
no. The author's anxiety stems from his inner anxiety. It is precisely because life is short that we are more eager to recruit talented people, make use of them and make contributions. So this worry is a positive emotion. In fact, intentionally or unintentionally, the author here is also cleverly reminding the vast number of sages that life is as easy to disappear as morning dew, and you sages should also cherish time and display your talents in time.
the second floor: green lady, leisurely in my heart. But for your sake, I have been thoughtfully so far. A group of deer, yo, ate the Mugwort in that yuan ye. I have a batch of good guests, playing the lute and playing the lute.
use allusions. What kind of feelings does the poet express in the words of the ancients?
Qingqing Zitiao, a sentence from the Book of Songs. Zi Jing, the original sentence is Qing Qing Zi Jing, which is leisurely in my heart. Even if I don't go, I'd rather not inherit the sound, and I have changed from longing for my lover to longing for my talents, and I have sent a deep call to talents. I miss your talents as much as I miss my lover.
The four sentences of Youyou are from Xiaoya Luming Literature, which is a poem of the Zhou Dynasty in which the imperial court and the people entertained guests, mainly showing the grand occasion of the Emperor's banquet for his ministers and the warmth of harmonious coexistence between the host and the guest. The poet used these four poems to show that as long as talented people come to me, I, Cao Cao, will definitely be treated as a guest.
expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of seeking talents and respecting them. The poet took these poems as if they were his own, expressed his wishes properly, and integrated them with the whole poem, which seemed ingenious and harmonious.
the third floor: when will it be as clear as the moon? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off. The more strange it is, the more useless it is. Talk about the feast, and miss the old grace.
By using metaphor, the talented people are compared to the bright moon, which means: Sages all over the world, how can I get you? Properly express the desire for talented people to return. In the case that this has not yet been realized, the worries come from it and cannot be cut off.
save, visit and greet. Phase, partial refers to one side, here refers to Cao Cao. Chekuo: Reunion after a long separation. Old En: long-standing friendship, an old friend.
the more you cross the street, the more useless you are. Talk about the feast, and miss the old grace. These four sentences are still the scene that the author imagines everyone talking happily together.
The third layer describes the poet's rare worries about talented people and the joy of vested talents.
the fourth floor: the moon stars are scarce, and the blackbirds fly south. Three turns around the tree, what branch can you rely on? The mountains are never too high, and the water is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited and fed, and the world returned to the heart.
There are few stars in the moon, and the saying that birds fly south is originally a description of the scenery. It is this scene that touches the poet's melancholy. So, does this sentence have a deeper connotation?
① Take the analogy that the black magpie has no branches to follow. Under the situation of the tripartite confrontation, some talents are hesitant and do not know where to go. Express a desire for talent. (2) the last four sentences illustrate that they are eager for Dona's talents and receive them politely. Express the author's desire to be ambitious and unify the world. (the duke of Zhou vomited and fed, and the world returned to the heart. The poet skillfully used this allusion to show that he would be like the Duke of Zhou, with a broad mind and hospitality, hoping that all the sages in the world would submit to him. At the same time, here, the poet also encourages himself with the Duke of Zhou. As long as I get talents, I can realize the great cause of unifying the world. )
Summary: What does the author worry about? One worry is that life is short; Second, it is hard to find talents; Three worries have not been accomplished.
V. Summary:
This poem is lofty and full of emotion, which is a true portrayal of the poet's inner world. In the poem, the poet lamented the worries and tragedies of life with touching, sincere and generous feelings. Express the spirit of making progress in time with a seemingly decadent attitude, express serious thinking about the philosophy of life with the behavior of indulging in singing and drinking, and express the feelings of worrying about the world and longing for talents with mixed scenes. The whole poem begins with emotion, followed by generosity and hesitation, followed by sadness and cheerfulness. A worry and a joy, suddenly Xu and suddenly anxious, poured out the author's impassioned feelings with a cantabile.
homework:
recite and write this article from memory.
Summary:
Just like Cao Cao's other poems such as Hao Li Xing, Duijiu, Kuhan Xing, etc., Short Song Xing is a highly political poem. However, its political content and significance are completely cast in a rich lyrical artistic conception, and the whole poem accurately and skillfully uses the technique of comparison to achieve the purpose of combining reason with emotion and affecting people. The poet expresses the spirit of making progress in time with a seemingly decadent attitude, expresses his serious thinking about the philosophy of life with the behavior of indulging in singing and drinking, and expresses his worries about the world and his desire for talents with mixed scenes. "Short Songs" shows us the heroic qualities of Cao Cao as a generation of politicians from another side: he has an open mind of loving talents and being polite; He has a grand ambition to unify the world; He has the enterprising spirit to break new ground. Although he also has worries and deep worries, his worries are from the height of GJ and the angle of hero, which is by no means dispelled by Dukang wine. The artistic expression of this poem mainly includes: deep feelings, graceful and touching; Quoting the Book of Songs into a sentence is naturally appropriate. The style is vast and sad.